Remote Sensing of Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
307, С. 114148 - 114148
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024
Effective
water
management
in
agriculture
requires
a
comprehensive
understanding
of
the
distribution
content
throughout
soil
profile
to
root
zone.
This
knowledge
empowers
farmers
and
managers
make
informed
decisions
regarding
irrigation
timing
quantity
for
optimizing
crop
growth.
To
estimate
moisture
profile,
this
study
utilized
combined
L-
P-band
radiometry
with
four
incoherent
radiative
transfer
models,
including
three
multi-layer
models
based
on
zero-order
(IZ),
first
order
(IF)
solution
(IS)
approximation,
uniform
model
(UM)
model,
as
well
stratified
coherent
Njoku
(NM).
The
impact
vegetation
was
considered
through
conventional
tau-omega
model.
Linear
(Li)
second-order
polynomial
(Pn2)
functions
were
used
represent
shape
profile.
Observations
from
tower-based
experiment
under
various
land
cover
conditions,
bare,
bare-weed,
grass,
wheat
corn,
used.
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
calculated
between
observed
estimated
profiles.
results
revealed
comparable
RMSE
values
all
five
Pn2
function
outperforming
Li
estimating
deeper
layers.
Regardless
employed
utilizing
employing
yielded
RMSEs
0.03
m3/m3,
0.08
0.1
m3/m3
over
depths
0–5
cm,
0–30
0–60
respectively.
A
comparison
indicated
that
latter
slightly
outperformed
former
dry
bare
exhibiting
0.003
lower
at
surface
while
nearly
equal
performance
bottom
Furthermore,
provided
only
better
than
UM
especially
shallow
layers,
average
entire
being
0.002
lower.
Consequently,
complexity
is
not
justified
small
gain
performance.
depth
which
reasonable
ranged
1
cm
(under
wet
corn)
39
bare),
depended
gradient
These
important
findings
pave
way
global
scale
using
future
satellite
missions.
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
211(2)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
occurrence
of
wheat
pre‐harvest
sprouting
(PHS)
has
been
intensified
with
global
climatic
change
and
increasing
rainfall
from
1981
to
2020,
which
led
a
drastic
reduction
in
quality
yield.
Therefore,
scientific
assessments
the
potential
risk
PHS
different
areas
based
on
historical
meteorological
data
help
identify
high‐risk
areas,
select
suitable
cultivars
optimise
cultivation
measures
for
production.
However,
date,
assessment
criteria
have
not
established
evaluating
risks
associated
areas.
This
study
analysed
temperature
relative
humidity
trends
identified
boundary
line
between
Yellow
Huai
River
Valley
Facultative
Wheat
Zone
Middle
Lower
Yangtze
Winter
using
climatically
similar
points.
experimental
material
comprised
PHS‐sensitive
variety
Xiaoyan
22.
were
proposed
whole
ear
germination
test
daily
collected
during
harvest
period
2020
two
regions.
was
graded
these
Our
results
showed
that
increased
by
0.38°C/10
years
0.26°C/10
years,
while
decreased
1.8%/10
0.39%/10
Further
analysis
factors
influencing
climate
revealed
that,
1986
eastern
section
exhibited
significant
southward
or
northward
migration
Anhui
Jiangsu
Provinces.
central
Henan
Hubei
Provinces
also
trend
but
relatively
small
range,
whereas
western
fluctuated
up
down
original
dividing
line,
Gansu
Province.
A
new
indicator,
P,
this
China.
During
period,
north
south
west
east
Zone.
Furthermore,
overall
lower
than
Risk
distribution
damage
will
provide
basis
accurate
sprouting‐resistant
varieties
improve
resistance
natural
disasters
safety
GIScience & Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
61(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2023
Satellite
datasets
have
revealed
significant
greening
and
soil
drying
in
arid
Central
Asia.
However,
the
influence
mechanism
of
vegetation
climate
on
moisture
dynamics
is
still
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
spatiotemporal
consistency
changes,
examined
controlling
factors
under
different
indices
(normalized
differential
index,
NDVI;
leaf
area
LAI),
explored
time
lag
accumulation
effects
Asia
period
1985
to
2020.
The
results
showed
that
co-occurrence
30.4%
(NDVI)
19.4%
(LAI)
study
spatially.
Temporally,
increased
from
1989,
but
decreased
1989
or
1990
contrast,
activity
continuously
during
1985–2020.
Precipitation
accounted
for
most
variance
moisture.
greenness
demonstrated
positive
correlations
with
moisture,
representing
20.7%
(for
NDVI)
39.3%
LAI)
vegetated
areas
(areas
long-term
mean
NDVI
≥
0.1
LAI
>
0),
while
negative
were
observed
only
5.4%
3.3%
areas,
respectively.
Soil
exhibited
varying
response
indices,
precipitation,
temperature.
main
temporal
temperature
simultaneous
changes
no
precipitation
included
1-month
their
Considering
inconsistencies
patterns
between
as
well
dominance
variations,
concluded
climate,
especially
rather
than
greening,
regulates
These
findings
provide
a
scientific
basis
restoration
regional
water
resource
management
drylands.
Remote Sensing of Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
307, С. 114148 - 114148
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024
Effective
water
management
in
agriculture
requires
a
comprehensive
understanding
of
the
distribution
content
throughout
soil
profile
to
root
zone.
This
knowledge
empowers
farmers
and
managers
make
informed
decisions
regarding
irrigation
timing
quantity
for
optimizing
crop
growth.
To
estimate
moisture
profile,
this
study
utilized
combined
L-
P-band
radiometry
with
four
incoherent
radiative
transfer
models,
including
three
multi-layer
models
based
on
zero-order
(IZ),
first
order
(IF)
solution
(IS)
approximation,
uniform
model
(UM)
model,
as
well
stratified
coherent
Njoku
(NM).
The
impact
vegetation
was
considered
through
conventional
tau-omega
model.
Linear
(Li)
second-order
polynomial
(Pn2)
functions
were
used
represent
shape
profile.
Observations
from
tower-based
experiment
under
various
land
cover
conditions,
bare,
bare-weed,
grass,
wheat
corn,
used.
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
calculated
between
observed
estimated
profiles.
results
revealed
comparable
RMSE
values
all
five
Pn2
function
outperforming
Li
estimating
deeper
layers.
Regardless
employed
utilizing
employing
yielded
RMSEs
0.03
m3/m3,
0.08
0.1
m3/m3
over
depths
0–5
cm,
0–30
0–60
respectively.
A
comparison
indicated
that
latter
slightly
outperformed
former
dry
bare
exhibiting
0.003
lower
at
surface
while
nearly
equal
performance
bottom
Furthermore,
provided
only
better
than
UM
especially
shallow
layers,
average
entire
being
0.002
lower.
Consequently,
complexity
is
not
justified
small
gain
performance.
depth
which
reasonable
ranged
1
cm
(under
wet
corn)
39
bare),
depended
gradient
These
important
findings
pave
way
global
scale
using
future
satellite
missions.