Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(4), С. 947 - 947
Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2025
The
interactions
between
plants
and
microbes
are
essential
for
enhancing
crop
productivity.
However,
the
mechanisms
underlying
host-specific
microbiome
migration
functional
assembly
remain
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
from
soil
to
leaves
in
rice
(Oryza
sativa)
maize
(Zea
mays)
was
analyzed
through
16S
rRNA
sequencing
phenotypic
assessments.
When
we
used
same
source
grow
maize,
microbiota
traits
were
specifically
enriched
by
its
phyllosphere
rhizosphere.
This
indicated
that
can
selectively
assemble
microbiomes
a
shared
source.
Therefore,
22
strains
isolated
phyllospheres
of
construct
synthetic
microbial
community
(SynCom).
growth
inoculated
with
SynCom,
belonging
Bacillus
compared
phyllosphere.
Additionally,
strain
Rhizobium
rhizosphere
These
results
suggest
plant
species
influence
within
their
respective
compartments.
Compared
mock
inoculation,
SynCom
inoculation
significantly
enhanced
growth.
microbiomes,
Achromobacter,
which
assembled
both
played
role
Our
findings
underscore
importance
dynamics
leveraging
plant–microbe
sustainable
agriculture.
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8
Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2024
Water-fertilizer
coupling
technology
has
emerged
as
a
pivotal
strategy
in
modern
agriculture,
recognized
for
its
potential
to
enhance
soil
environmental
quality,
promote
crop
growth,
and
ensure
sustainable
resource
utilization.
With
increasing
global
food
demands
concerns,
optimizing
agricultural
practices
is
essential
achieving
security
ecological
balance.
This
review
aims
systematically
the
direct
impacts
of
water-fertilizer
on
physical,
chemical,
biological
properties
soil,
while
elucidating
underlying
mechanisms
that
drive
responses.
Additionally,
it
evaluates
optimization
associated
benefits.
The
findings
indicate
significantly
improves
structural
stability,
enhances
microbial
diversity,
increases
enzyme
activities.
An
appropriate
ratio
markedly
boosts
biomass
carbon
nitrogen
content,
facilitating
nutrient
mineralization
accelerating
decomposition
organic
matter.
implementation
intelligent
management
systems
shown
water
use
efficiency
reduce
fertilizer
loss
rates,
thereby
minimizing
footprint
production.
crucial
improving
health,
yields,
efficiency.
not
only
supports
but
also
contributes
national
rural
revitalization
efforts.
Future
research
should
focus
interaction
among
crops,
water,
fertilizer.
It
strengthen
development
regulation
models
decision
support
guide
production
effectively.
Policymakers
are
encouraged
adoption
integrated
strategies
foster
resilience.
underscores
importance
advancing
means
achieve
productivity
safeguarding
integrity,
aligning
with
principles
socialism
Chinese
characteristics.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2023
The
root
rot
disease
causes
a
great
economic
loss,
and
the
severity
usually
increases
as
ginseng
ages.
However,
it
is
still
unclear
whether
related
to
changes
in
microorganisms
during
entire
growing
stage
of
American
ginseng.
present
study
examined
microbial
community
rhizosphere
chemical
properties
soil
1-4-year-old
plants
grown
different
seasons
at
two
sites.
Additionally,
investigated
plants'
index
(DI).
results
showed
that
DI
increased
2.2
times
one
sampling
site
4.7
another
4
years.
With
respect
community,
bacterial
diversity
with
first,
third,
fourth
years
but
remained
steady
second
year.
seasonal
changing
relative
abundances
bacteria
fungi
same
trend
not
Linear
models
revealed
Applied Soil Ecology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
190, С. 105013 - 105013
Опубликована: Июнь 16, 2023
The
Doñana
wetlands
comprise
an
emblematic
Mediterranean
landscape
protected
as
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.
Some
parts
of
these
have
been
transformed
into
intensive
rice
cultivation
areas,
which
are
currently
the
most
productive
rice-growing
areas
in
Europe.
We
examined
bacterial
communities
domesticated
soils
they
key
for
plant
health
and
productivity
strong
influence
on
biochemical
cycles.
To
identify
bacteria,
we
used
metabarcoding
analysis
coupled
with
metabolic
predictions
co-occurrence
networks.
This
was
performed
bulk
rhizosphere
during
different
stages
growing
season.
These
soil
compartments
had
greater
effect
than
phenological
stages.
diversity
richness
population
inhabiting
much
lower
that
soil,
comprising
taxa
were
significantly
more
represented
this
compartment,
such
bacteria
from
genus
Hydrogenophaga,
three
genera
order
Rhizobiales,
unclassified
families
Desulfocapsaceae
Actinobacteria.
Rhizosphere
networks
revealed
high
number
negative
connections,
indicating
unstable
may
be
highly
influenced
by
biotic
abiotic
factors.
mostly
rely
two
belonging
to
phyla
Proteobacteria
Cyanobacteria,
predicted
network
hubs
compartment.
conserved
stable
throughout
growth
period
rice.
Anaerobic
Marmoricola,
uncultured
Gemmatimonadota
SDR1034
terrestrial
group,
Anaerolinea,
sulphur
oxidizer,
Thiobacillus
represented.
provides
valuable
information
understanding
cultivated
region,
is
critical
enhancing
productivity.
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
55(17), С. 2636 - 2650
Опубликована: Июнь 18, 2024
Soil
is
an
important
reservoir
of
innumerable
natural
and
biological
resources
fundamental
to
the
sustainability
life
earth's
functionality.
The
soil
complex
due
changing
biodiversity,
physicochemical
characteristics,
disturbances,
pedogenesis,
which
are
constituent
indices
required
for
measurement
its
healthiness.
Hence,
there
a
need
concertedly
protect
by
consciously
promoting
practices
behaviors
that
optimize
priority
functions
in
delivering
ecosystem
services.
It
further
significant
crop
yield,
hence
pay
more
attention
health.
healthiness
also
reflection
capacity
support
biogeochemical
processes,
abiotic
communities,
plant
animal
productions.
However,
agronomic
studies,
until
recently,
focused
on
use
chemical
indicators
determining
health,
despite
versatile
ecophysiological
role
microorganisms
formation,
resource
cycling,
management.
These
phenomena
expressed
microbial
communities
form
basis
conversion
diverse
organic
matters
into
bioutilizable
plants'
healthy
development.
This
review,
therefore,
explored
underlining
mechanisms,
particularly
climate
change-related,
caused
divergent
properties
how
this
impacted
composition
soil.
Likewise,
several
pieces
literature
physical
ecological
services,
were
compared
toward
innovative
best
management
improving
