Applied Soil Ecology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
199, С. 105414 - 105414
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024
Phosphorus
(P)
is
a
finite
and
pivotal
resource
in
determining
plant
yield.
Intercropping
with
legumes
frequently
proposed
to
improve
P
nutrition
many
crops
such
as
wheat,
the
greater
yield
uptake
observed
are
mostly
attributed
legumes'
root
exudation
of
organic
acids
phosphatases,
which
modify
rhizosphere
chemistry.
The
same
modification
drives
selection
specific
bacterial
communities
by
providing
carbon
sources
other
metabolites.
This
study
aimed
further
understand
influence
bioavailability
on
community
whether
this
can
be
extended
through
intercropping.
Pea,
lupin
wheat
were
grown
intercrops
sole
at
four
levels
availability.
was
achieved
using
low-P
soil
from
long-term
experiment
Rothamsted
Research,
amended
available
low-available
forms
P.
After
62
days
growth,
16S
rRNA
gene
amplicon
sequencing
performed
samples,
acid
alkaline
phosphomonoesterase
(PME)
activity
measured.
species
main
factor
structure
followed
When
unavailable
or
depleted,
legume
monoculture
well
intercropping,
associated
reduced
richness
diversity,
partly
explained
an
increased
relative
abundance
Variovorax,
Pseudomonas
Bradyrhizobium
spp.
complexity
interconnections
intercropping
when
PME
activity,
while
more
affected
plant.
In
conclusion,
generate
complex
interconnected
root-associated
community,
potentially
contribute
facilitation
uptake.
Abstract
Organic
phosphorus
(Po)
is
an
important
constituent
of
P
pool.
Soil
phoD
community
primarily
involved
Po
transformation.
However,
influences
agriculturally-driven
land-use
change
on
different
fractions,
phosphatase
activities
and
are
largely
unknown.
Here,
investigation
was
carried
out
containing
three
treatments:
vegetable
field
(VF),
cropland
(CF)
uncultivated
land
(UL).
Various
fractions
were
measured
by
Hedley’s
sequential
extraction
31
P-NMR
methods.
The
alkaline
phosphomonoesterase
(ALP),
acid
(ACP),
phosphodiesterase
activity
(PD)
phytase
assayed;
the
abundance,
diversity
its
co-occurrence
networks
analyzed.
Compared
with
UL
treatment,
soil
total
organic
(total-Po)
in
VF
CF
treatments
significantly
increased
75.9%
53.0%,
respectively,
mainly
attributed
to
increases
NaHCO
3
-Po,
NaOH-Po
C.HCl-Po.
spectra
showed
that,
when
reclaimed
from
into
agriculture
fields
(i.e.,
CF),
myo-inositol
hexaphosphate
(myo-IHP),
α-glycerophosphate
(α-glyc)
β-glycerophosphate
(β-glyc)
9.5,
3.9
2.0
times,
respectively.
ACP,
ALP
PD
higher
than
treatment.
α
-diversity
also
reclamation.
Moreover,
linkage
between
Po-cycling-related
biological
parameters
(ACP,
community)
more
pronounced
-Po
method.
Topological
(edges,
node
degree,
betweenness
centrality)
community’s
network
network,
implying
that
reclamation
favored
construct
a
cooperative
community.
Collectively,
our
findings
demonstrated
converted
cropland,
notably
increased,
strengthened.
outcomes
this
study
emphasize
nature
(uncultivated
land)
fields,
fertilization
strategy
combined
chemical
fertilizers
application
beneficial
for
improving
fertility
assembling
P-cycling
related
Applied Soil Ecology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
199, С. 105414 - 105414
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024
Phosphorus
(P)
is
a
finite
and
pivotal
resource
in
determining
plant
yield.
Intercropping
with
legumes
frequently
proposed
to
improve
P
nutrition
many
crops
such
as
wheat,
the
greater
yield
uptake
observed
are
mostly
attributed
legumes'
root
exudation
of
organic
acids
phosphatases,
which
modify
rhizosphere
chemistry.
The
same
modification
drives
selection
specific
bacterial
communities
by
providing
carbon
sources
other
metabolites.
This
study
aimed
further
understand
influence
bioavailability
on
community
whether
this
can
be
extended
through
intercropping.
Pea,
lupin
wheat
were
grown
intercrops
sole
at
four
levels
availability.
was
achieved
using
low-P
soil
from
long-term
experiment
Rothamsted
Research,
amended
available
low-available
forms
P.
After
62
days
growth,
16S
rRNA
gene
amplicon
sequencing
performed
samples,
acid
alkaline
phosphomonoesterase
(PME)
activity
measured.
species
main
factor
structure
followed
When
unavailable
or
depleted,
legume
monoculture
well
intercropping,
associated
reduced
richness
diversity,
partly
explained
an
increased
relative
abundance
Variovorax,
Pseudomonas
Bradyrhizobium
spp.
complexity
interconnections
intercropping
when
PME
activity,
while
more
affected
plant.
In
conclusion,
generate
complex
interconnected
root-associated
community,
potentially
contribute
facilitation
uptake.