The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
944, С. 173915 - 173915
Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2024
The
2021
Tajogaite
eruption
in
La
Palma
(Canary
Islands,
Spain)
emitted
vast
volumes
of
lava
during
85
days,
which
reached
the
ocean
several
occasions
at
western
flank
island.
Most
these
flows
merged
to
create
a
primary
delta,
covering
an
area
48
ha,
with
additional
30
ha
underwater.
Here
we
characterize
effects
lava-seawater
interaction
on
surrounding
marine
environment.
was
sampled
two
multidisciplinary
oceanographic
cruises:
first
one
comprised
days
before
and
after
contact;
second
took
place
month
later,
when
delta
already
formed
but
still
receiving
inputs.
Physical-chemical
anomalies
were
found
whole
water
column
different
depths
up
300
m
all
measured
parameters,
such
as
turbidity
(+9
NTU),
dissolved
oxygen
concentration
(−17.17
μmol
kg−1),
pHT25
(−0.1),
chlorophyll-a
(−0.33
mg
m−3).
Surface
temperature
increased
+2.3
°C
(28.5
°C)
surface
salinity
showed
increases
decreases
−1.01
+0.70,
respectively,
radius
4
km
around
delta.
In
column,
heated
waters
experimented
lava-induced
upwelling,
bringing
deeper,
nutrient-rich
shallower
depths;
however,
this
feature
did
not
trigger
any
phytoplankton
bloom.
fact,
integrated
abrupt
decrease
−41
%
just
−69
compared
prior
conditions.
depletion
distance
larger
than
2.5
(not
delimited).
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Июль 13, 2023
The
Guadalquivir
estuary
(southern
Spain)
occasionally
experiences
medium
to
high
turbidity,
reaching
above
700
Formazin
Nephelometric
Unit
(FNU)
during
extreme
events,
thus
negatively
influencing
its
nursery
function
and
the
estuarine
community
structure.
Although
several
turbidity
algorithms
are
available
monitor
water
quality,
they
mainly
developed
for
mapping
ranges
of
0-100
FNU.
Thus,
their
use
in
a
highly
turbid
region
may
not
give
accurate
results,
which
is
crucial
ecosystem
management.
To
fill
this
gap,
we
multi-conditional
algorithm
that
can
retrieve
from
0
600
FNU
using
Sentinel-2
red
red-edge
bands.
Four
major
steps
implemented:
atmospheric
sun
glint
correction
Level-1C
data,
spectral
analysis
different
levels,
regression
modelling
between
situ
remote
sensing
reflectance
(Rrs)
development,
validation
best-suited
model.
When
was
<
85
FNU,
Rrs
increased
firstly
wavelength
(665
nm),
but
it
saturated
beyond
certain
threshold
(>
250
FNU).
At
time,
started
increase
(704
nm).
Considering
behavior,
our
designed
automatically
select
most
sensitive
vs.
Rrs,
avoiding
saturation
effects
bands
at
levels.
model
showed
good
agreement
satellite
derived
measurements
with
correlation
coefficient
0.97,
RMSE
15.93
bias
13.34
Turbidity
maps
be
used
routine
monitoring
assessment
potential
anthropogenic
actions
(e.g.,
dredging
activities),
helping
decision-makers
relevant
stakeholders
protect
coastal
resources
human
health.
Trees Forests and People,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11, С. 100370 - 100370
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2023
Mountain
regions
are
vital
to
the
provision
of
ecosystem
services.
"Cofre
de
Perote"
volcano
is
eighth
highest
mountain
in
Mexico
and
provides
various
goods
services
people
living
central
region
Veracruz.
Despite
being
a
protected
area
as
national
park,
it
shows
processes
landscape
change
recent
years.
We
mapped
land-use
land-cover
changes
(LULCC)
based
on
remote
sensing
data
(Sentinel-2)
from
2017
2021.
The
best
classifier
was
support
vector
machine
with
an
overall
accuracy
value
0.908
±
0.003
0.916
0.004
for
2021,
respectively.
estimated
that
21.77%
changed
only
four
main
trajectory
forests
agricultural,
1224.81
ha
annual
rate
-2.39%.
Updating
knowledge
dynamics
LULCC
will
allow
better
conservation
actions
ecosystems.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
159, С. 111693 - 111693
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Water
quality
parameters
(WQPs),
such
as
dissolved
oxygen
(DO),
chemical
demand
(COD)
and
chlorophyll
(Chl),
are
important
indicators
of
ecosystem
system.
The
easy
availability
hydro-meteorological
(HMPs)
provides
an
tool
for
estimating
WQPs.
In
this
study,
using
three
empirical
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms,
namely
Multi-Layer
Perceptron
(MLP),
Random
Forest
(RF),
M5
Model
Tree
(M5T),
based
on
a
large
amount
time
series
in
situ
monitoring
HMPs
WQPs
data
over
six-month
period
Miaowan
Island,
new
ML
model
was
developed
to
estimate
DO,
COD,
Chl
simple
cost-effective
manner.
Through
feature
selection,
the
input
models
include
temperature,
salinity,
depth,
air
pressure
relative
humidity.
results
accuracy
evaluation
showed
that
RF-based
optimal
with
R2
values
0.987,
0.992,
0.965
testing
set,
respectively.
With
model,
at
two
sites
Island
were
estimated
temporal
sequence,
highly
consistent
measurements
obtained
from
IEEIoTS.
Furthermore,
we
extended
application
DO
Zhanjiang
Bay
throughout
August
2023.
This
extension
WQMS,
comparison
measured
DO.
They
have
corresponding
trends
but
variations
values,
potentially
attributable
inherent
normality
model.
suggest
information
practical
approach
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2023
The
Canary
Islands
are
an
active
volcanic
archipelago.
In
the
last
decade,
activity
has
occurred
twice
on
youngest
and
western
most
islands:
El
Hierro
(submarine
eruption)
in
2011-12,
La
Palma
(subaerial
2021.
70
fish
specimens
of
different
species
from
volcano
14
were
necropsied.
A
notable
high
early
mortality
fishes
was
registered
during
submarine
eruption
Hierro.
them,
generalized
congestion
gills,
liver,
spleen,
kidney,
heart
rete
mirabile
swim
bladder
observed.
Some
also
presented
exophthalmia,
gastric
eversion,
ocular
haemorrhages,
over-inflation
gas
bubbles
mainly
skin
cornea.
characterized
by
emission
large
amounts
lava
flows
pyroclastic
deposits
(mainly
ash
size)
both,
land
sea.
Lava
flowed
eventually
reached
sea,
forming
deltas
coastline
Palma.
This
event
associated
with
increase
locations
near
to
deltas.
Fishes
particles
opercula/oral
cavities
gills.
addition,
several
intense
intestinal
impaction
composed
material
including
ashes
hyaloclastites
fragments.
To
our
best
knowledge
this
study
describes,
for
first
time,
pathological
findings
dead
two
styles
recent
eruptions
Islands.
Bulletin of Volcanology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
85(10)
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2023
Abstract
At
active
volcanoes
recurring
eruptive
events,
erosive
processes
and
collapses
modify
the
edifice
morphology
impact
monitoring
hazard
mitigation.
Etna
volcano
(Italy)
between
February
October
2021,
57
paroxysmal
events
occurred
from
South-East
Crater
(SEC),
which
is
currently
its
most
summit
crater.
Strombolian
activity
high
lava
fountains
(up
to
4
km)
fed
flows
towards
east,
south
south-west,
caused
fallout
of
ballistics
(greater
than
1
m
in
diameter)
within
1–2
km
SEC.
The
impacted
area
does
not
include
permanent
infrastructure,
but
it
visited
by
thousands
tourists.
Hence,
we
rapidly
mapped
each
flow
before
deposits
became
covered
next
event,
for
frequency
SEC
paroxysms
necessitated
integration
data
three
remote
sensing
platforms
with
different
spatial
resolutions.
Satellite
(Sentinel-2
MultiSpectral
Instrument,
PlanetScope,
Skysat
Landsat-8
Operational
Land
Imager)
drone
images
(visible
thermal)
were
processed
integrated
extract
digital
surface
models
orthomosaics.
Thermal
acquired
a
network
cameras
Istituto
Nazionale
di
Geofisica
e
Vulcanologia
orthorectified
using
latest
available
model.
This
multi-sensor
analysis
allowed
compilation
geodatabase
reporting
main
geometrical
parameters
flow.
A
posteriori
quantification
bulk
volumes
changes
dense
rock
equivalent
volume
erupted
magma.
drone-derived
enabled
assessment
ballistics’
distribution.
developed
methodology
accurate
characterisation
frequently
occurring
effusive
near
real-time
risk
communication.
Ecological Informatics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
79, С. 102447 - 102447
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2023
Satellite
remote
sensing
of
algal
blooms
has
been
in
use
for
almost
five
decades
and
advanced
with
an
increasing
number
sensors,
improvements
sensor
performance,
developments
algorithms.
This
progress
enabled
the
detection
monitoring
increasingly
optically
complex
water
bodies
small
lakes,
at
finer
spatial
temporal
resolutions.
With
climatic
anthropogenic
stressors
impacting
bloom
occurrence,
duration,
severity,
it
is
critical
to
understand
characterize
across
a
wide
range
scales.
However,
resolving
both
fine
scales,
simultaneously
broad
extents,
provides
challenges
limitations
current
sensors.
study
introduces
Algal
Bloom
Metadata
Hub,
application
that
can
be
used
investigate
freely
available
data
from
contemporary
satellite
sensors
streamline
management
acquisition,
particularly
when
interested
multiple
Optical
hosted
by
hub
include
Sentinel-3
Ocean
Land
Colour
Instrument
(OLCI),
Sentinel-2
MultiSpectral
(MSI),
LANDSAT-8
Operational
Imager
(OLI)
LANDSAT-9
OLI-2;
SAR
Sentinel-1,
RADARSAT-2,
RADARSAT
Constellation
Mission
(RADARSAT-CM).
The
also
includes
opportunity
situ
reporting
blooms,
providing
potential
improve
understanding
occurrence
distribution
scale.
Case
studies
Western
Basin
Lake
Erie
Ramsey
Ontario,
Canada,
demonstrate
its
utility
identifying
suitable
data.
Particularly
Lake,
leverage
scenes
integration
synthetic
aperture
radar
(SAR)
on
cloudy
days,
improved
resolution
higher
finding
was
corroborated
performing
investigation
into
availability
all
Ontario.
Further
work
done
integrate
additional
update
add
real-time,
quality
test
submitted
(citizen)
scientists.
Desalination and Water Treatment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
320, С. 100684 - 100684
Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2024
This
study
investigates
seasonal
variations
in
water
quality
at
Laguna
Mar
Chiquita
Lake,
Argentina,
by
employing
remote
sensing
techniques
to
analyze
Suspended
Particulate
Matter
(SPM)
which
offers
valuable
insights
into
the
lake's
environmental
health.
Landsat
8–9
OLI/TIRS
data
from
2014–2023
was
utilized
for
spectral
analysis
of
quality,
processed
using
ACOLITE
software
accurate
quantitative
data.
Results
show
SPM
concentrations
ranging
0.823
44.172
mg/l,
with
significant
variations.
Higher
post-monsoon
indicate
increased
anthropogenic
influence,
particularly
northern
area.
Pollution
tourism
and
industrial
activities
is
lower
pre-monsoon
but
spikes
during
monsoon,
suggesting
unfavorable
conditions.
Effective
management
continuous
monitoring
are
crucial
maintaining
lake
ecosystem