The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
905, С. 166881 - 166881
Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2023
The
greatest
challenge
for
the
agriculture
sector
in
twenty-first
century
is
to
increase
agricultural
production
feed
burgeoning
global
population
while
maintaining
soil
health
and
integrity
of
agroecosystem.
Currently,
application
biochar
widely
implemented
as
an
effective
means
boosting
sustainable
having
a
negligible
influence
on
ecosystems
environment.
In
comparison
traditional
biochar,
nano-biochar
(nano-BC)
boasts
enhanced
specific
surface
area,
adsorption
capacity,
mobility
properties
within
soil,
allowing
it
promote
properties,
crop
growth,
environmental
remediation.
Additionally,
carbon
sequestration
reduction
methane
nitrous
oxide
emissions
from
can
be
achieved
with
nano-BC
applications,
contributing
climate
change
mitigation.
Nonetheless,
due
cost-effectiveness,
sustainability,
friendliness,
waste-derived
may
emerge
most
viable
alternative
conventional
waste
management
strategies,
circular
bioeconomy
broader
goal
achieving
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs).
However,
it's
important
note
that
research
still
its
nascent
stages.
Potential
risks,
including
toxicity
aquatic
terrestrial
environments,
necessitate
extensive
field
investigations.
This
review
delineates
potential
outlining
current
advancements,
challenges,
possibilities
realms
sustainability
standpoint.
Spent
mushroom
substrate
(SMS)
is
the
residual
biomass
generated
after
harvesting
fruitbodies
of
edible/medicinal
fungi.
Disposal
SMS,
main
by-product
cultivation
process,
often
leads
to
serious
environmental
problems
and
financially
demanding.
Efficient
recycling
valorization
SMS
are
crucial
for
sustainable
development
industry
in
frame
circular
economy
principles.
The
physical
properties
chemical
composition
a
solid
fundament
developing
several
applications,
recent
literature
shows
an
increasing
research
interest
exploiting
that
inherent
potential.
This
review
provides
thorough
outlook
on
exploitation
possibilities
discusses
critically
findings
related
specific
applications
plant
cultivation,
animal
husbandry,
recovery
enzymes
bioactive
compounds.
