Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1), С. 157 - 157
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024
The
risks
brought
by
microplastics
(MPs)
to
agricultural
soil
structure
and
crop
growth
in
the
system
are
focus
of
global
debate.
MPs
enter
through
various
routes,
such
as
use
mulch
atmospheric
deposition.
Here,
we
review
research
on
MP
pollution
during
last
30
years.
This
focuses
(i)
sources,
types,
distribution
characteristics
soils;
(ii)
migration
transformation
their
interactions
with
microorganisms,
organic
matter,
contaminants
(iii)
effects
environmental
factors
composition
soils.
also
proposes
key
directions
for
future
management
soil.
We
aim
provide
a
theoretical
basis
fine
farmland.
The Microbe,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3, С. 100072 - 100072
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2024
The
most
significant
threat
to
environmental
components
is
the
alarming
increase
of
micro-
and
nano-
plastics
(MNPs)
within
ecosystem.
In
addition
being
produced
by
breaking
larger
plastic
into
fragments,
MNPs
are
also
for
commercial
uses,
particularly
packaging.
exposure
has
infiltrated
food
chain,
environment,
agroecosystems,
human
body,
animals.
Even
though
technical
processes
characterize
still
emerging,
exploring
innovative
remediation
methods
crucial.
Among
several
techniques
available
date,
microbial
showed
better
promise
degrade
or
sustainably
remove
from
environment.
Microorganisms
have
evolved
genes
that
impact
changes
in
pollutants
under
stable
ecophysiological
depend
on
biotic
abiotic
elements.
Thus,
they
destroy
eliminate
using
corresponding
carbon
content
as
energy
sources
development.
their
accompanying
degradation
been
explored
this
review,
identifying
future
research
needs
support
current
global
protection
initiatives.
Journal of Composites Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
7(12), С. 488 - 488
Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2023
For
over
a
century,
enzyme
immobilisation
has
been
proven
to
be
superior
strategy
improve
catalytic
activity
and
reusability
ensure
easy
separation,
operation,
reduced
cost.
Enzyme
allows
for
an
easier
separation
of
the
from
reaction
mixture,
thus
simplifying
downstream
processing.
This
technology
protects
degradation
or
inactivation
by
harsh
conditions,
making
it
more
robust
suitable
used
in
various
applications.
Recent
strategies
methods,
such
as
adsorption,
cross-linking,
entrapment
encapsulation,
covalent
bonding,
were
critically
reviewed.
These
have
shown
promising
results
improving
stability,
activity,
A
recent
development
nanomaterials
agrowaste
renewable
carriers
is
underlined
current
review.
Furthermore,
use
gained
significant
attention
due
their
unique
properties,
high
surface
area,
mass
transfer,
biocompatibility,
sustainability.
materials
offer
outcomes
developing
efficient
sustainable
immobilised
enzymes.
state-of-the-art
better
control
reactions
enhances
reusability,
leading
cost-effective
environmentally
friendly
processes.
The
also
helps
reduce
waste
generation
promote
utilisation
resources,
further
contributing
circular
economy.
