Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
115, С. 160 - 198
Опубликована: Авг. 4, 2023
Chicken
manure
and
composts
derived
from
it
are
valuable
organic
fertilizers
that
have
a
positive
impact
on
soil
fertility
significantly
enhance
crop
yields.
However,
the
application
of
fresh
can
lead
to
excessive
concentrations
nitrogen
other
nutrients
in
soil,
as
well
contamination
with
microorganisms
pathogenic
humans
animals.
Therefore,
is
recommended
compost
chicken
prior
its
use
agriculture.
This
review
examines
composition
properties
manure,
techniques
involved
composting,
influence
physical,
chemical,
biological
soil.
The
utilization
composted
results
increased
levels
carbon
(on
average
by
1–1.5%),
(by
0.1–0.2%),
biophilic
elements.
Moreover,
improves
various
physical
such
porosity,
aeration,
density.
Levels
pH
increase
0.2–0.4),
electrical
conductivity
2–2.5
times),
quantity
water-resistant
aggregates
5–10%).
these
also
promotes
activity,
microbial
diversity,
biomass
25–75%),
enzymatic
activity
(phosphatase
catalase
5–7
times,
urease
3–5
times).
When
incorporated
into
significant
(2–4
times)
population
bacteria
phyla
Firmicutes,
Bacteroidetes,
Actinobacteria
observed.
necessity
investigating
effects
chemical
storage
matter,
pore
space,
ecotrophic
structure
microbiome
discussed.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(2), С. 335 - 335
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025
Agricultural
practices
significantly
impact
soil
properties
and
ecological
functions,
highlighting
the
importance
of
comprehensive
health
assessments.
Traditionally,
these
assessments
have
focused
on
physical
chemical
indicators,
often
neglecting
microbiological
properties.
This
review
explores
potential
indicators
in
evaluating
effects
agricultural
emphasizing
their
significance
addressing
challenges
associated
with
application.
A
key
advantage
is
high
sensitivity
rapid
response
to
environmental
changes.
These
can
be
grouped
into
three
categories:
microbial
biomass
abundance,
taxonomic
composition
diversity,
activity.
Among
these,
carbon,
basal
respiration,
decomposition
rates
are
considered
most
reliable
interpretable
indicators.
Microbial
diversity
remain
limited
diagnostic
predictive
capabilities
due
interpretation.
Integrating
offers
a
more
holistic
understanding
interactions
between
health,
enhancing
our
ability
monitor,
manage,
preserve
ecosystems.
To
facilitate
adoption
production
land
management,
further
efforts
needed
improve
interpretability
establish
standardized
criteria
for
assessment.
Geomicrobiology Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
41(1), С. 1 - 16
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2023
Phosphorus
(P)
availability
in
soil
is
often
limited,
posing
a
challenge
for
sustainable
agricultural
production.
Phosphate
solubilizing
microorganisms
(PSMs)
have
emerged
as
promising
biological
approach
to
enhance
P
while
minimize
negative
environmental
impacts.
Exploring
the
impact
of
PSMs
on
increasing
available
crucial
optimizing
utilization
insoluble
and
promoting
practices.
In
this
article,
we
provide
comprehensive
review
dynamics
P,
including
its
input,
loss
transformation
processes.
Additionally,
draw
conclusion
about
how
increase
soil,
inorganic
(Pi)
organic
(Po)
by
secreting
substances
such
protons,
acids,
exopolysaccharides,
hydrogen
sulfide,
siderophores
phosphatases.
Notably,
factors
influencing
activity
are
thoroughly
discussed.
Moreover,
practical
applications
summarized.
Future
research
should
focus
exploring
novel
PSM
isolates,
conducting
long-term
field
experiments
assess
effects
potential
risk
under
diverse
conditions,
investigating
synergistic
approaches
with
other
activators
or
beneficial
microorganisms.
This
will
advance
our
understanding
their
application,
enabling
widespread
adoption
systems.
