Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2024
This study used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) database to systematically assess magnitude drug use disorders (DUD) burden between 1990 and 2021.
Язык: Английский
Frontiers in Nutrition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10
Опубликована: Март 2, 2023
High sodium intake is a crucial risk factor for the development and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, latest global spatiotemporal patterns CKD burden attributable to high still remain unclear. We aimed evaluate level trends associated with according sex, age, socio-demographic index (SDI), region, country from 1990 2019.Data on 2019 were extracted Global Burden Disease (GBD) Study 2019. The CKD-related deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), DALYs (ASDR) estimated by SDI, country. annual percentage change (EAPC) was calculated secular ASMR ASDR further explored associations SDI intake.Globally, number deaths 45,530 (95% UI: 12,640 93,830) 1.32 million 0.43 2.8) in 2019, both twice as many those 1990. slightly grew, an EAPC 0.22 CI: 0.16 0.28) 0.10 0.04 0.16), respectively. age-specific numbers rates well intake, rose age greater males than females. peaked >95 group females From down people under 60, while over opposite. its temporal varied greatly quintile geographic location. or showed non-linear negative correlation at regional level. markedly 1990, coefficient -0.40. Nevertheless, rather positively correlated 0.18.Our findings suggest that there are significant sexual variations trends. Globally, intake-caused continues elevate, posing major challenge public health. In response this, strengthened tailored approaches prevention management needed, especially elderly populations, males, population middle regions.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
28
BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024
Abstract Background Drug use disorders (DUDs) have emerged as one of the most significant public health crises, exerting a substantial influence on both community and socio-economic progress. The United States (US) also suffers heavy burden, it is necessary to figure out situation from multiple perspectives take effective measures deal with it. Therefore, using data Global Burden Diseases, Injuries, Risk Factors (GBD) 2021, we evaluated this topic. Methods Annual DUDs-related burden were collected GBD study 2021. We calculated indicator estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) evaluate changing trend burden. Bayesian model for age-period-cohort was introduced forecast Results In number age-standardized rate prevalence particularly prominent, 12,146.95 thousand 3821.43 per 100,000, respectively. Higher observed in males, 15–45 years old populations, opioid subtype. From 1990 increased US all states, especially West Virginia; national death-related highest increase (EAPC = 7.96). Other inverse associations seen between EAPC, rates, socio-demographic index (SDI). Moreover, next 14 years, projected DUDs remains exigent. Conclusions has been enlarging. This proposes that greater attention should be paid strategies younger population, disorders, low-SDI states implemented by decision-makers achieve goals such reducing
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
15
BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) remains a serious public health problem worldwide, especially in economically developed regions/countries. This study intends to thoroughly analyze the incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rate of SAH at global, regional, national levels. focused on differences incidence between China Japan from 1990 2019, projected Chinese, Japanese rates until 2030. Data disease burden owing 2019 were obtained Global Burden Disease (GBD) Study 2019. linear regression analysis was used calculate estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) method average (AAPC). Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) model predict 2020 Globally, age-standardised DALYs declined In 1990–2019, decreased China, while it increased Japan, among middle-aged elderly women. Projections suggest that global will decrease by 2.06% 2030, with an increase 6.24% 13.82% highest women being 16.19%. over 1990–2019 period, regional/national mortality negatively correlated socio-demographic index (SDI), positively SDI. The during this period. predictions show next 10 years, continues decline globally, has increased. Thus, requires early intervention targeting risk factors populations may have because economic development.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
DGNeurologie, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
Процитировано
1
BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2023
Abstract Objectives Understanding the spatio-temporal patterns of global burden various diseases resulting from lead exposure is critical for controlling pollution and disease prevention. Methods Based on 2019 Global Burden Disease (GBD) framework methodology, global, regional, national 13 level-three attributable to were analyzed by type, patient age sex, year occurrence. Population fraction (PAF), deaths disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) DALYs (ASDR) obtained GBD database used as descriptive indicators, average annual percentage change (AAPC) was estimated a log-linear regression model reflect time trend. Results conclusions From 1990 2019, number increased 70.19% 35.26%, respectively; however, ASMR ASDR decreased 20.66% 29.23%, respectively. Ischemic heart (IHD), stroke, hypertensive (HHD) showed highest increases in deaths; IHD, diabetes kidney (DKD) had fastest-growing DALYs. The fastest decline seen with AAPCs -1.25 (95% CI [95% confidence interval]: -1.36, -1.14) -1.66 CI: -1.76, -1.57), High PAFs occurred mainly South Asia, East Middle East, North Africa. Age-specific DKD positively correlated age, whereas opposite true mental disorders (MD), lead-induced MD concentrated children aged 0–6 years. strong negative correlation socio-demographic index. Our findings that impact its varied significantly according region, disease. Effective public health measures policies should be adopted prevent control exposure.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
22
Clinical Epidemiology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер Volume 15, С. 421 - 433
Опубликована: Март 1, 2023
Understanding the past and future burden of kidney cancer in China over years provides essential references for optimizing prevention management strategies.The data on incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) age-standardized rates China, 1990-2019, were collected from database Global Burden Disease Study 2019. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was calculated to depict trends burden, Bayesian age-period-cohort analysis used predict incidence mortality next decade.Over 30 years, number new cases sharply increased 11.07 thousand 59.83 thousand, rate (ASIR) tripled 1.16/100,000 3.21/100,000. DALYs also presented an increasing pattern. Smoking high body mass index mainly risk factors cancer. We predicted that by 2030, incident deaths would increase 126.8 41.8 respectively.In gradually it will continue rise decade, which reveals more targeted intervention measures are necessary.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
21
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 274, С. 116205 - 116205
Опубликована: Март 18, 2024
To investigate the association between particulate matter and incidence, disability, mortality of stroke, we reported burden stroke attributable to (PM
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Frontiers in Nutrition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11
Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2024
Objective The objective of this study was to assess the global burden disease for developmental and intellectual disabilities caused by iodine deficiency from 1990 2019. Methods Using data (GBD) 2019, we conducted a cross-country inequity analysis examine worldwide issue Absolute relative inequality were assessed slope index concentration index, respectively. After summarising latest evidence, also projected age-standardized prevalence years lived with disability (YLD) rates up 2030 using BAPC INLA packages in R statistical software. Results In YLD due 22.54 per 100,000 population (95% UI 14.47 29.23) 4.12 2.25 6.4), From decreased significantly. Geographic distribution showed that areas lower socio-demographic indices (SDI) most affected. correlation between higher SDI highlights role economic social factors disease. Cross-national shows disparities persist despite improvements health inequalities. addition, projections suggest may decline until 2030. Conclusion This research underscores necessity targeted interventions, such as enhancing supplementation nutritional education, especially SDI. We aim provide foundation policymakers further effective preventative potential alternative treatment strategies.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7
International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 11
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2025
The burden of ischemic heart disease (IHD) attributable to lead exposure in China remains poorly understood. Using data from the Global Burden Disease 2019, we aim explore epidemiological trends and specific burdens, providing insights into environmental health. In number deaths disability-adjusted life years IHD reached 105,857 1,899,139, respectively. age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) DALY (ASDR) were 6.46 101.29 per 100,000 population, was higher males than females. estimated ASMR is projected decrease 7.08 3.37 for females by 2030, while ASDR expected decline 100.57 45.30 substantial China, highlighting grave public health concern posed pollution.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Environmental Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 22(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2023
Abstract Background Early life exposure to lead, mercury, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybromide diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), organophosphate pesticides (OPPs), and phthalates have been associated with lowered IQ in children. In some studies, these neurotoxicants impact males females differently. We aimed examine the sex-specific effects of developmental on intelligence (IQ) a systematic review meta-analysis. Method screened abstracts published PsychINFO PubMed before December 31st, 2021, for empirical studies six (lead, PCBs, PBDEs, OPPs, phthalates) that (1) used an individualized biomarker; (2) measured during prenatal period or age six; (3) provided effect estimates general, nonverbal, and/or verbal by sex. assessed each study risk bias evaluated certainty evidence using Navigation Guide. performed separate random meta-analyses sex timing subgroup analyses neurotoxicant. Results Fifty-one were included 20 Prenatal was decreased general nonverbal males, especially lead. No significant found IQ, postnatal lead IQ. Due limited number we unable analyze any other neurotoxicants. Conclusion During fetal development, may be more vulnerable than intellectual deficits from neurotoxic exposures, More research is needed nuanced toxic chemicals.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
17