Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
154, С. 110685 - 110685
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2023
Abnormal
climate
phenomena
that
exceed
conventional
weather
observations
occur
worldwide,
such
as
severe
floods,
droughts,
and
environmental
issues,
have
attracted
increasing
attention.
To
avoid
indiscriminate
industrialization
achieve
sustainable
development,
experts
presented
various
opinions
based
on
change
scenario
data.
In
this
study,
shared
socioeconomic
pathway
(SSP)
scenarios
consider
conditions
were
used
to
assess
the
impact
of
extreme
watersheds.
Using
UK
Earth
System
Modelling
(UKESM1)
SSP
scenarios,
we
analyzed
following:
1)
Heat
index
for
each
using
H-Index;
2)
standardized
precipitation
(SPI);
3)
non-point
pollution
event
mean
concentration
(EMC);
4)
flow
caused
by
combining
K-water
Distributed
RUnoff
Model
(K-DRUM)
global
calculator
(GEFC)
models.
According
heat
analysis
regarding
SSPs
heatwave
will
continue
rise
if
high
carbon
emissions
persist.
Temperature
serves
an
important
indicator
has
most
meaningful
ecosystems.
The
SPI
showed
increase
in
"extremely
dry"
conditions,
overall,
more
droughts
are
likely
due
emission-induced
change.
nonpoint
source
is
also
higher
with
emissions.
drought
assessment
revealed
a
shift
from
"moist
conditions"
category
grade
C.
Our
assessments
study
conclusively
indicate
frequency
along
pollution.
Furthermore,
flows
C,
resulting
disappearance
some
sensitive
ecological
species
invasive
species.
These
analyses
determined
leads
significant
alterations
overall
water
circulation,
thereby
complicating
resource
management.
identified
watersheds
highly
vulnerable
designated
these
"mid-watersheds"
first
require
Here,
aquatic
ecosystem
environment
can
be
affected
without
any
artificial
influence.
Various
research-based
methods
modeling
been
beneficial
establishing
policies
coping
strategies
preservation
development.
Water,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(24), С. 4031 - 4031
Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2022
Empirical
evidence
continues
to
show
that
climate
change
remains
a
threat
the
stability
of
hydrologic
system.
As
system
interacts
with
cycle,
one
significant
repercussion
global
warming
includes
changes
in
water
availability
at
both
regional
and
local
scales.
Climate
adaptation
is
intrinsically
difficult
attain
due
dynamic
earth
lack
comprehensive
understanding
future
its
associated
uncertainties.
Mostly
developing
countries,
hampered
by
scarcity
good
quality
adequate
hydro-meteorological
data.
This
article
provides
synopsis
modelling
chain
applied
investigate
response
under
changing
climate,
which
choosing
appropriate
models,
downscaling
techniques,
emission
scenarios,
approach
be
used
modelling.
The
conventional
criteria
for
suitable
hydrological
model
are
discussed.
advancement
scenarios
including
latest
Shared
Socioeconomic
Pathways
their
role
modelling,
impact
assessment,
adaptation,
also
highlighted.
paper
discusses
uncertainties
impacts
plausible
approaches
reducing
such
Among
outcomes
this
review
include
highlights
studies
on
commonly
models
assessing
particularly
sub-Saharan
Africa
region
some
specific
reviews
southern
Africa.
Further,
as
human
systems
keep
dominating
within
several
ways,
effective
should
involve
coupling
these
may
truly
represent
bidirectional
feedback
experienced
modern
world.
concludes
data
key
having
robust
measures,
hence
poorly
gauged
basins
use
artificial
neural
networks
satellite
datasets
have
shown
successful
tools,
calibration
validation.
Journal of Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
345, С. 118910 - 118910
Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2023
Identifying
the
individual
and
combined
hydrological
response
of
land
use
landscape
pattern
climate
changes
is
key
to
effectively
managing
ecohydrological
balance
regions.
However,
their
nonlinearity,
effect
size,
multiple
causalities
limit
causal
investigations.
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
establish
a
comprehensive
methodological
framework
quantify
in
climate,
evaluate
trends
streamflow
response,
analyze
attribution
events
five
basins
Beijing
from
past
future.
Future
projections
were
based
on
three
general
circulation
models
(GCMs)
under
two
shared
socioeconomic
pathways
(SSPs).
Additionally,
2035
natural
development
scenario
was
simulated
by
patch-generating
simulation
(PLUS).
The
Soil
Water
Assessment
Tool
(SWAT)
applied
spatial
temporal
dynamics
over
period
2005-2035
with
scenarios.
A
bootstrapping
nonlinear
regression
analysis
boosted
tree
(BRT)
model
used
streamflow,
respectively.
results
indicated
that
future,
overall
basin
would
decrease,
slightly
reduced
peak
most
summer
significant
increase
autumn
winter.
quadratic
more
explained
impact
streamflow.
change
depended
where
relationship
curve
relation
threshold.
In
addition,
impacts
not
isolated
but
joint.
They
presented
nonlinear,
non-uniform,
coupled
relationship.
Except
for
YongDing
River
Basin,
annual
influenced
pattern.
dominant
factors
critical
pair
interactions
varied
basin.
Our
findings
have
implications
city
planners
managers
optimizing
functions
promoting
sustainable
development.
Abstract
The
water
resources
of
the
Third
Pole
(TP),
highly
sensitive
to
climate
change
and
glacier
melting,
significantly
impact
food
security
millions
in
Asia.
However,
projecting
future
spatial‐temporal
runoff
changes
for
TP's
mountainous
basins
remains
a
formidable
challenge.
Here,
we've
leveraged
long
short‐term
memory
model
(LSTM)
craft
grid‐scale
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
named
LSTM‐grid.
This
has
enabled
production
hydrological
projections
seven
major
river
TP.
LSTM‐grid
integrates
monthly
precipitation,
air
temperature,
total
mass
(total_GMC)
data
at
0.25‐degree
grid.
Training
employed
gridded
historical
evapotranspiration
sets
generated
by
an
observation‐constrained
cryosphere‐hydrology
headwaters
TP
during
2000–2017.
Our
results
demonstrate
LSTM
grid's
effectiveness
usefulness,
exhibiting
Nash‐Sutcliffe
Efficiency
coefficient
exceeding
0.92
verification
periods
(2013–2017).
Moreover,
monsoon
region
exhibited
higher
rate
increase
compared
those
westerlies
region.
Intra‐annual
indicated
notable
increases
spring
runoff,
especially
where
meltwater
contributes
runoff.
Additionally,
aptly
captures
before
after
turning
points
highlighting
growing
influence
precipitation
on
reaching
maximum
total_GMC.
Therefore,
offers
fresh
perspective
understanding
spatiotemporal
distribution
high‐mountain
glacial
regions
tapping
into
AI's
potential
drive
scientific
discovery
provide
reliable
data.
Journal of Water and Climate Change,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(2), С. 832 - 848
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
present
study
analyzes
the
capability
of
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN),
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM),
CNN-LSTM,
fuzzy
CNN,
LSTM,
and
CNN-LSTM
to
mimic
streamflow
for
Lower
Godavari
Basin,
India.
Kling–Gupta
efficiency
(KGE)
was
used
evaluate
these
algorithms.
Fuzzy-based
deep
learning
algorithms
have
shown
significant
improvement
over
classical
ones,
among
which
is
best.
Thus,
it
further
considered
projections
in
a
climate
change
context
four-time
horizons
using
four
shared
socioeconomic
pathways
(SSPs).
Average
2041–2060,
2061–2080,
2081–2090
are
compared
that
2021–2040
changed
by
+3.59,
+7.90,
+12.36%
SSP126;
+3.62,
+8.28,
+12.96%
SSP245;
+0.65,
−0.01,
−0.02%
SSP370;
+0.02,
+0.71,
+0.06%
SSP585.
In
addition,
two
non-parametric
tests,
namely,
Mann–Kendall
Pettitt
were
conducted
ascertain
trend
point
projected
streamflow.
Results
indicate
provides
more
precise
prediction
than
others.
identified
variations
across
different
SSPs
facilitate
valuable
insights
policymakers
relevant
stakeholders.
It
also
paves
way
adaptive
decision-making.