Sciences Eaux & Territoires,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
43, С. 49 - 56
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2023
Les
systèmes
aquatiques
tels
que
les
mares,
zones
humides,
bassins
d’orage,
retenues
collinaires,
ci-après
nommées
«
d’eau
»,
sont
des
de
rétention
d'eau
omniprésents
dans
versants
agricoles.
Ces
opèrent
comme
réacteurs
biogéochimiques
naturels,
contrôlant
la
dissipation
et
le
transfert
contaminants
agricoles,
dont
pesticides,
à
l'échelle
du
bassin
versant.
De
façon
complémentaire
aux
mesures
pratiques
réduction
voire
d’élimination
l’utilisation
pesticides
synthèse,
projet
PESTIPOND
(2018-2023),
financé
par
l’Agence
nationale
recherche
(ANR),
s’est
intéressé
au
rôle
transferts
résultats
principaux
présentés
cet
article.
a
permis
mieux
comprendre,
hiérarchiser
prédire
processus
qui
conditionnent
comment
régit
versant
conditions
hydro-climatiques
d'exploitation
agricole
variables.
Pour
intégrer
aspects
multi-échelles
dynamiques
cette
problématique,
un
cadre
modélisation
tenant
compte
est
proposé
pour
améliorer
prédiction
l'évaluation
risques
vers
écosystèmes
aquatiques.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
931, С. 172858 - 172858
Опубликована: Май 5, 2024
Multi-element
compound-specific
stable
isotope
analysis
(ME-CSIA)
allows
monitoring
the
environmental
behavior
and
transformation
of
most
common
persistent
contaminants.
Recent
advancements
in
analytical
techniques
have
extended
applicability
ME-CSIA
to
organic
micropollutants,
including
pesticides.
Nevertheless,
application
this
methodology
remains
unexplored
concerning
harmful
insecticides
such
as
methoxychlor,
a
polar
organochlorine
pesticide
usually
detected
soil
groundwater.
This
study
introduces
methods
for
dual
carbon
chlorine
(δ
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Март 16, 2024
Abstract
The
present
work
aimed
to
predict
the
fate
of
two
pesticides,
copper
(Cu)
and
glyphosate
in
a
Mediterranean
basin
with
an
intermittent
river
assess
ecotoxicological
risk
related
their
presence
water
bodies
coupling
field
measurements
streamflow
pesticide
concentrations,
eco-hydrological
model.
Soil
Water
Assessment
Tool
(SWAT)
model
was
calibrated
and,
subsequently
used
predicted
environmental
concentrations
pesticides
surface
waters.
Cu
assessed
at
reach
scale
by
using
Toxicity
Exposure
Ratio
approach
(TER).
Measurements
(<
0.5
μg
l
−1
)
exceeded
maximum
European
threshold
quality
standards
for
(EQS)
0.1
.
High
were
wet
season
September,
when
is
mostly
vineyards
olive
grove
productions.
Acute
(TER
<
100)
associated
detected
several
reaches.
6.5
),
mainly
as
fungicide
vineyards,
results
assessment
revealed
that
November
January
critical
months
during
which
most
reaches
showed
chronic
Cu.
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025
Abstract
Compound-specific
isotope
analysis
(CSIA)
is
a
potent
method
for
illustrating
the
in
situ
degradation
of
aquatic
contaminants.
However,
its
application
to
surface
and
groundwater
hindered
by
low
contaminant
concentrations,
typically
nanogram-per-litre
range,
requiring
processing
large
water
volumes.
Polar
organic
chemical
integrative
samplers
(POCIS)
have
shown
promising
results
when
combined
with
CSIA,
yet
their
extended
deployment
time
accumulate
sufficient
analyte
mass
remains
major
limitation.
In
our
study,
we
addressed
this
issue
increasing
pore
size
polyethersulfone
membrane
(PES)
from
0.1
8
$$\upmu
$$
μ
m.
This
resulted
significant
increases
accumulation
rates
atrazine
(3.5-fold),
S-metolachlor
(3.4-fold),
boscalid
(3.0-fold).
Importantly,
larger
sizes
did
not
compromise
isotopic
integrity,
$$\Delta
\delta
^{13}$$
Δδ13
C
$$\le
+0.4\pm
0.1$$
≤+0.4±0.1
‰
^{15}$$
15
N
-0.6\pm
0.4$$
-0.6
‰,
both
within
accepted
uncertainties.
Additionally,
observed
an
enhanced
selectivity
pores
towards
target
analytes
over
humic
acids,
whereas
no
increase
(bio)fouling
potential
was
detected
m
membrane,
as
demonstrated
gravimetric
analysis,
SEM
measurements,
rates,
ratios
fouled
unfouled
POCIS.
Our
findings
show
that
reduces
expedites
required
gas
chromatography
ratio
spectrometry,
offering
expand
CSIA
low-concentration
pesticide
field.
Graphical
abstract
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Июль 22, 2024
Pesticides
and
pharmaceuticals
enter
aquatic
ecosystems
as
complex
mixtures.
Various
processes
govern
their
dissipation
effect
on
the
sediment
surface
waters.
These
micropollutants
often
show
persistence
can
adversely
affect
microorganisms
even
at
low
concentrations.
We
investigated
effects
procaryotic
communities
of
metformin
(antidiabetic
drug),
metolachlor
(agricultural
herbicide),
terbutryn
(herbicide
in
building
materials).
contaminants
were
introduced
individually
or
a
mixture
(17.6
µM
per
micropollutant)
into
laboratory
microcosms
mimicking
sediment-water
interface.
Metformin
completely
dissipated
within
70
days,
whereas
persisted.
Dissipation
did
not
differ
whether
part
mixture.
Sequence
analysis
16S
rRNA
gene
amplicons
evidenced
distinct
responses
prokaryotic
both
water.
Prokaryotic
community
variations
mainly
driven
by
matrix
composition
incubation
time.
Micropollutant
exposure
played
secondary
but
influential
role,
with
pronounced
recalcitrant
micropollutant
Antagonistic
synergistic
non-additive
identified
for
specific
taxa
across
taxonomic
levels
response
to
This
study
underscores
importance
considering
diversity
interactions
between
micropollutants,
communities,
respective
environments
when
examining
interfaces
affected
multiple
contaminants.