Adaptive patterns of anti-predator escape behavior in a globally introduced bird species DOI Creative Commons

Tomas Grim,

Roi Dor, Márk E. Hauber

и другие.

NeoBiota, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 93, С. 143 - 156

Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2024

Introduced species can represent quasi-experimental, anthropogenic case studies of both ecological and evolutionary principles. When these are firmly established, competitive interactions between native introduced interactions, including foraging, spacing, breeding competition, may be among the costs incurred from such invasions. In turn, genetic and/or plasticity-driven changes in behavior morphology could also take place invading with increasing introduction lag (time since onset introduction). Critically, however, is difficult to study any single non-native population without long-term observations, and, instead, it requires geographically repeated measures focal response variables across invasive populations that were at different times. Here we tested a priori predictors predator-avoidance behaviors through flight initiation distance (FID) assay widely distributed bird species, common myna Acridotheres tristis . The was extensively consistently sampled throughout most its independently ranges all hemispheres. FID increased greater lag. We detected additional functional patterns towards rural range within continuous metric urban-rural gradient shorter distances Equator. Any robust must include proximate as well accordingly, found starting distance, lower immediate human density, flighted over walking escape responses, heights bird’s perch above ground but unrelated group size. Respectively, factors informative about sensory cues triggering anti-predator mynas imply an adaptive set responses this species. Control should into account their extensive behavioral cognitive flexibilities adjust planned management methods accordingly.

Язык: Английский

The Response Dynamics of Various Bird Species to Recreational Activities and Nature Tourism in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park DOI Creative Commons
Ricky Avenzora, Mafut Munajat,

Adam Rachmatullah

и другие.

Jurnal Sylva Lestari, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(3), С. 712 - 740

Опубликована: Авг. 7, 2024

Tourist activities in forest areas can potentially disturb wildlife, including bird species. One of the responses to such disturbances is avoidance. This study aimed investigate and analyze tolerance levels various species recreational Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java, Indonesia. The method used this research involved “dummy tourist activities” that varied by distance tourists walked birds, number tourists, noise made tourists. results showed birds had a maximum for around 10 m, while attractive 20 m. closest observe all was 5 It concluded avoidance human or disturbances. Raptors colorful low responses; songbirds medium tolerance, high tolerance. Information on response dynamics useful creating tourism site planning landscape design based ecological wildlife carrying capacity. Keywords: response, birdwatching, disturbance ecotourism, Park

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Flight initiation distance is repeatable and geographically flexible in greylag geese Anser anser DOI Creative Commons
Andrew C. Katsis, Lauren K. Common, Jonas Lesigang

и другие.

Journal of Avian Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024

The decision to flee from an approaching threat represents a trade‐off between the costs and benefits of flight. In research date, particular interest has been given effects urbanisation on predator escape behaviour. However, these differences are most often studied at population rather than individual level, which makes it difficult disentangle whether site‐specific in avoidance due behavioural plasticity or non‐random distribution phenotypes. this study, we measured flight initiation distances – widely used proxy for fearfulness boldness free‐roaming, human‐habituated, colour‐banded greylag geese Anser anser . First, tested individuals flexibly adjusted their distance based environmental context by same two sites with different levels human presence. Second, examined flock members show consistent towards unfamiliar humans. Our results suggest that can adjust behaviour both within across years. When regularly move foraging sites, establishing responses potential threats may allow them optimise response thereby avoid unnecessary energetic opportunity costs. Keywords: , plasticity, boldness, behaviour,

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Higher adaptive tolerance with higher risk for sparrows living in airport environments DOI Creative Commons
Laikun Ma, Qiqi Liu, Jiaojiao Wang

и другие.

Global Ecology and Conservation, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 52, С. e02967 - e02967

Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Nearest neighbour distance does not affect escape behaviour in urban hooded crows DOI
Ivana Novčić, Peter Mikula

Behavioural Processes, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 219, С. 105057 - 105057

Опубликована: Май 22, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Adaptive patterns of anti-predator escape behavior in a globally introduced bird species DOI Creative Commons

Tomas Grim,

Roi Dor, Márk E. Hauber

и другие.

NeoBiota, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 93, С. 143 - 156

Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2024

Introduced species can represent quasi-experimental, anthropogenic case studies of both ecological and evolutionary principles. When these are firmly established, competitive interactions between native introduced interactions, including foraging, spacing, breeding competition, may be among the costs incurred from such invasions. In turn, genetic and/or plasticity-driven changes in behavior morphology could also take place invading with increasing introduction lag (time since onset introduction). Critically, however, is difficult to study any single non-native population without long-term observations, and, instead, it requires geographically repeated measures focal response variables across invasive populations that were at different times. Here we tested a priori predictors predator-avoidance behaviors through flight initiation distance (FID) assay widely distributed bird species, common myna Acridotheres tristis . The was extensively consistently sampled throughout most its independently ranges all hemispheres. FID increased greater lag. We detected additional functional patterns towards rural range within continuous metric urban-rural gradient shorter distances Equator. Any robust must include proximate as well accordingly, found starting distance, lower immediate human density, flighted over walking escape responses, heights bird’s perch above ground but unrelated group size. Respectively, factors informative about sensory cues triggering anti-predator mynas imply an adaptive set responses this species. Control should into account their extensive behavioral cognitive flexibilities adjust planned management methods accordingly.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0