Landscape Architecture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(4), С. 12 - 20
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Objective
The
emergence
of
volunteered
geographic
information
(VGI)
has
provided
new
possibilities
for
accurately
evaluating
the
use
efficiency
physical
activity
in
built
environment.
To
systematically
analyze
association
between
urban
neighborhood
environments
and
mobile
activity,
a
large
number
existing
empirical
researches
need
to
be
summarized
reviewed.
However,
there
is
lack
systematic
review
analysis
based
on
VGI
data,
which
makes
it
difficult
pinpoint
location
spatial
distribution
individual
activities,
reflect
environment
preferences
activities.
Understanding
characteristics
great
significance
proactive
intervention
public
health.
Methods
validate
environment,
this
research
screens
31
academic
papers
with
complete
descriptive
statistical
reporting
from
Web
Science
database
other
databases
using
such
keywords
as
information,
environmental
characteristic.
literature
included
meta-analysis
sorted
out
main
extracted,
can
divided
into
following
five
aspects:
1)
Article
information:
title,
author,
year
publication;
2)
basic
sample
area
scale,
size;
3)
method:
type
regression
model,
unit
analysis,
extent
buffer
zone,
implementation
statistics
or
not,
control
socioeconomic
attributes
etc.;
4)
dependent
variables:
dimensions
indicators
(intensity,
diversity
suitability),
source
data;
5)
independent
selection
(physical,
social
perceived
indicators)
data
sources
thereof.
Based
this,
quantitative
conducted
results
aforesaid
papers.
Results
show
that
natural
subjectively
all
have
consistent
significant
associations
degree
varying
according
activity.
As
top-down
greenness
assessed
by
normalized
difference
vegetation
index
(NDVI)
green
space
density
strongest
positive
correlation
Eye-level
also
highly
correlated
cycling
existence
aquatic
running
Tree
density,
air
quality
river
band
length
had
Greenway
found
positively
associated
general
traffic-related
bike
lane
curbstone
presence,
accident
transport
node
are
Road
whereas
provision
amenities
width
sidewalks
only
contribute
walking
connectivity
street
network
land
environments,
residential
open
walking,
but
not
cycling.
Land
mix
both
Terrain
slope
while
campus
facility
Facility
moderate
Restroom
Compared
objective
fewer
impact
Only
population
behavior.
measure
mainly
involves
safety
perception,
vitality
richness,
perception
Conclusion
large-volume,
multi-scale
high-precision
help
objectively
grasp
activities
neighborhoods,
compare
access
patterns
different
at
various
spatio-temporal
scales,
thus
making
possible
build
more
scientific
rational
human
promote
healthy
behaviors.
Findings
may
provide
an
model
prediction
planners
policymakers
optimizing
constructing
facilities.
Future
periods
longitudinally
explore
differentiation
their
factors,
types
factors
stages
development
living
scientifically
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025
Abstract
Well-being
(WB)
extends
beyond
physical
health,
as
defined
by
the
World
Health
Organization
and
encompasses
two
aspects:
(1)
long-term
WB
(LWB),
such
overall
life
satisfaction;
(2)
momentary
(MWB),
immediate
mood.
While
research
has
demonstrated
a
positive
association
between
one’s
environment
LWB,
limited
studies
have
explored
environmental
characteristics
MWB.
We
applied
experience
sampling
method
(ESM)
to
collect
data
on
location,
perceived
characteristics,
MWB,
LWB
of
adult
participants
living
in
Kashiwa-no-ha
area,
Kashiwa
City,
Japan.
Structural
equation
modeling
was
used
calculate
correlation
coefficients
different
environments
both
MWB
LWB.
positively
associated
with
(standardized
coefficient=0.24)
urban
elements—cafés/restaurants/bars
(0.11),
cultural/sports/education
facilities
(0.04),
public
spaces
(0.11).
Meanwhile,
relaxing/clean
(0.56)
natural
(0.14)
were
higher
Conversely,
vibrant
(−0.14)
being
move
(−0.11)
linked
lower
at
cultural/sports/educational
(0.06),
(0.15)
communicative
(0.13)
settings.
various
built
environments,
emphasizing
need
for
places
like
parks
cafés
that
promote
mood,
well-designed
transportation
roads.
These
elements
are
important
developing
areas
meet
requirements
residents
while
supporting
their
emotional
psychological
well-being.
Emotion-related
impulsivity
(ERI)
is
a
significant
predisposing
factor
for
various
mental
health
issues
and
influenced
by
individuals'
immediate
environment.
Previous
research
has
largely
focused
on
mitigating
ERI
through
individual-level
interventions
without
extensively
considering
the
role
of
external
This
study
explores
impact
passive
blue
space
exposure
(PBSE)
ERI,
both
subjective
objective
measures
PBSE
investigating
mediating
perceived
crowdedness.
Two
studies
were
conducted
using
online
platforms
to
collect
data
from
Chinese
residents.
Study
1
(n
=
369)
examined
predictive
effect
PBSE,
as
assessed
normalized
difference
water
index
(NDWI),
ERI.
2
374)
crowdedness
Descriptive
statistics,
correlational
analyses,
path
analyses
employed
evaluate
relationships
between
crowdedness,
demonstrated
negative
correlation
with
marginal
significance
in
analysis
after
controlling
covariates.
revealed
that
was
significantly
negatively
associated
mediated
this
relationship.
Subjective
reduced
which
turn
decreased
accounting
20%
total
effect.
The
findings
suggest
subjective,
may
serve
protective
against
highlights
association
extending
understanding
environmental
influences
impulsive
behavior.
It
emphasizes
potential
utilizing
spaces
urban
planning
individual
alleviate
impulsivity.
also
sheds
light
importance
factors
psychological
interventions.
Future
should
consider
comprehensive
approach
measuring
explore
causal
experimental
designs.
Landscape Architecture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(4), С. 36 - 43
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Objective
As
contemporary
lifestyles
continue
to
evolve,
urban
residents
have
witnessed
a
notable
surge
in
the
demand
for
nighttime
running
activities.
However,
it
is
imperative
acknowledge
that
existing
research
on
environmental
perception
predominantly
focuses
daytime
scenario,
leading
constrained
comprehension
of
how
street
environments
influence
perceptions
runners.
Given
distinctive
disparities
between
and
contexts,
variables
such
as
illumination,
pedestrian
density
accessibility
streetscape
hold
significant
potential
shape
runners'
safety,
comfort,
resilience,
etc.
Therefore,
there
exists
compelling
necessity
more
comprehensive
investigation
into
diverse
categories
during
interested
Methods
This
aims
evaluate
visual
environment
by
taking
account
six
key
indicators
perceived
accessibility,
attractiveness,
quality
environment.
The
conducted
core
area
Yuexiu
District
Guangzhou.
computer
vision
technology
used
extract
elements
from
environments,
assessed
using
combination
crowdsourced
human-computer
interaction
evaluations
residual
neural
network
model,
based
which
spatial
autocorrelation
analysis
performed.
Furthermore,
geographically
weighted
regression
model
applied
better
understand
various
factors
Results
Different
types
streets
vary
greatly
runners
perceive
them.
Waterfront
historical
cultural
often
display
heightened
levels
allure.
suggests
these
locales
typically
provide
secure
comfortable
running,
albeit
at
expense
slightly
diminished
accessibility.
In
contrast,
single-purpose
dining
those
with
limited
functional
diversity
tend
score
lower
terms
quality,
likely
due
heavy
traffic
vehicular
congestion.
Commercial
streets,
however,
garner
higher
ratings
comfort.
Moreover,
aspects
green
visibility,
sky
degree
congestion,
enclosure,
walkability,
scenario
diversity,
color
temperature,
brightness,
demonstrate
substantial
variations
their
associations
across
different
streets.
For
instance,
waterfront
are
be
accessible
enhancing
brightness
lighting
utilizing
warm-toned
illumination
can
enhance
convenience
areas.
Historical
particularly
susceptible
influences
conditions.
Increasing
openness,
walkability
stimulate
appealing
through
presence
lush
spaces,
expansive
views
night
sky,
broad
sidewalks.
case
reducing
enclosure
heighten
especially
well-appointed
may
decrease
sense
safety
bustling
commercial
characterized
chaotic
traffic.
implies
well-maintained
attract
runners,
whereas
under
poor
management
diminish
safety.
mixed-use
areas,
attractiveness
resilience
readily
influenced
factors,
detract
beauty
Conclusion
highlights
importance
targeted
planning
design
strategies
tailored
attributes
optimizing
running.
Specifically,
introduction
windbreak
greenery
other
landscaping
open
areas
create
microclimate,
thereby
overall
comfort
significance,
strategically
placing
uniform
soft
fixtures
incorporating
decorative
not
only
ensure
but
also
foster
vibrant
ambiance.
functions,
roads
infrastructure
integrating
distinct
rest
or
social
spaces
enrich
experience.
view
this,
relevant
authorities
need
take
unique
characteristics
local
future
endeavors.
Measures
upgrades,
landscape
enhancement,
site
adaptation
must
implemented
environments.
This,
turn,
will
contribute
development
public
cater
needs
encouraging
participate
activities
ultimately
fostering
dynamic,
inclusive,
health-oriented
lifestyle.
Such
transformative
approach
guide
cities
toward
creating
accommodating
Environment International,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
189, С. 108796 - 108796
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
To
explore
the
association
between
green
space,
multiple
ambient
air
pollutants
and
depressive/anxiety
symptoms
mediating
role
of
physical
activity
(PA)
in
Chinese
adolescents.
A
school-based
health
survey
was
conducted
eight
provinces
China
2021.
22,868
students
aged
14.64
(±1.77)
years
completed
standard
questionnaires
to
record
details
depressive,
anxiety
PA.
We
calculated
average
normalized
difference
vegetation
index
(NDVI)
circular
buffers
200
m,
500
m
1000
estimated
concentrations
PM10,
PM2.5,
CO,
NO2,
O3,
SO2
around
adolescents'
school
addresses.
The
exposure–response
curves
showed
that
lower
NDVI
value,
higher
risk
depressive
symptoms.
PM2.5
pollution
were
associated
with
increased
all
decreased
at
low
levels
PA,
but
associations
not
significant
high
In
subgroup
analysis,
SO2,
AQI
score
PA
levels,
Mediation
analysis
indicated
effect
on
NDVI,
NDVI-200
NDVI-500
statistically
significant(p
<
0.05).
Middle-high
level
could
reduce
strength
Meanwhile,
space/air
partly
mediated
by
