Land,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(4), С. 769 - 769
Опубликована: Март 28, 2023
Terrestrial
ecosystems
play
a
crucial
role
in
the
formation
of
soil
resistome
and
spread
antibiotic-resistant
bacteria.
Comprehensive
studies
microbial
communities,
their
structure,
integrity,
level
antibiotic
resistance
(AR)
various
terrestrial
were
conducted.
In
total,
389
strains
dominant
bacteria
isolated
from
studied
ecosystems,
57
which
resistant
to
antibiotics,
with
levels
exceeding
70%.
The
microbiome
primeval
forests
was
characterized
by
low
content
antibiotics;
only
two
species,
Bacillus
cereus
Pantoea
agglomerans,
showed
high
antibiotics.
agroecosystems
medicinal
plants,
among
106
bacteria,
antibiotics
found
13
species.
It
established
that
number
is
highest
contaminated
enrofloxacin.
Among
190
tested
bacterial
strains,
42
(22%)
resistance.
Therefore,
ecosystem
key
link
potential
danger
humans.
To
reduce
risk
AR
for
humans,
it
necessary
take
appropriate
measures
manage
avoid
contamination
Soil & Environmental Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
1(3), С. 100033 - 100033
Опубликована: Июль 20, 2023
Salt-affected
soil
has
become
one
of
the
major
threats
to
health.
However,
evaluation
biochar
amendment
effects
and
underlying
mechanisms
on
physical,
chemical,
biological
indicators
used
for
assessing
health
salt-affected
is
lacking.
This
review
summarized
performance
in
improving
soils.
Biochar
addition
significantly
improved
physico-chemical
properties
by
enhancing
aggregate
stability
(15.0–34.9%),
porosity
(8.9%),
water
retention
capacity
(7.8–18.2%),
increasing
cation
exchange
(21.1%),
organic
carbon
(63.1%),
nutrient
availability
(31.3–39.9%),
as
well
decreasing
bulk
density
(6.0%)
alleviating
salt
stress
(4.1–40.0%).
Following
incorporation,
can
also
be
improved,
particularly
microbial
biomass
(7.1–25.8%),
facilitating
enzyme
activity
(20.2–68.9%),
ultimately
plant
growth.
To
properly
assess
soil,
it
important
select
related
ecological
service
functions
including
production,
quality,
climate
change,
human
will
improve
multifunctionality
enhance
current
assessment
methods.
Finally,
limitations
future
needs
research
biochar-based
technologies
soils
are
discussed.
first
conducted
a
global
meta-analysis
illustrating
indicators.
Moreover,
offers
valuable
insights
developing
sustainable
tools
remediating
soil.
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(7), С. 504 - 521
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
Effective
management
of
water
resources
is
crucial
for
global
food
security
and
sustainable
development.
In
this
Review,
we
explore
the
potential
benefits
challenges
associated
with
treated
wastewater
(TW)
reuse
irrigation.
Currently,
400
km3
yr−1
generated
globally,
but
<20%
treated,
that
TW,
only
2–15%
reused
irrigation
depending
on
region.
The
main
limitation
TW
inability
current
treatment
technologies
to
completely
remove
all
micropollutants
contaminants
emerging
concern,
some
which
have
unknown
impacts
crops,
environment
health.
However,
advanced
schemes,
supported
by
quality
monitoring
regulations,
can
provide
a
stable
supply
agricultural
production,
as
demonstrated
in
regions
such
USA
Israel.
Such
schemes
could
potentially
serve
net
energy
source,
embedded
exceeds
needs
9
10
times.
Agriculturally
useful
nutrients
nitrogen,
phosphorus
potassium
be
also
recovered
reused.
act
major
contributor
circular
economy
development,
first
steps
will
funding
implementation
social
acceptance.
Treated
alleviate
imbalances
boost
production
water-scarce
regions,
thus
promoting
security.
This
Review
discusses
widespread
agriculture
framework.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
34(6)
Опубликована: Окт. 22, 2023
Abstract
The
widely
discussed
single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
are
regarded
as
a
kind
of
attractive
material
for
sulfate
radical‐based
advanced
oxidation
processes
(SR‐AOPs)
owing
to
their
maximum
atomic
utilization
efficiency
and
outstanding
stability.
Currently,
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
have
appeared
prospective
precursors
building
SACs
due
extensive
chelating
sites,
functional
adjustability,
structural
tunability.
However,
there
few
critical
systematic
reviews
about
the
application
MOF‐derived
in
SR‐AOPs,
especially
in‐depth
analysis
mechanisms.
Therefore,
this
review
seeks
offer
thorough
summary
development
SR‐AOPs.
First,
unique
advantages
MOFs
derivative
thoroughly.
Afterward,
current
synthesis
strategies
elaborated
categorically
unveil
formation
process
single
atoms
coordination
environments.
Notably,
roles
different
reaction
sites
including
generation
reactive
species
mediating
electron
transfer
further
analyzed
explain
mechanisms
comprehensively.
Thereafter,
characterization
techniques
theoretical
calculations
studies
also
highlighted.
Eventually,
insights
into
present
challenges
future
developments
proposed,
which
expected
enhance
catalytic
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
202, С. 107959 - 107959
Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2023
Antibacterial
activity
is
a
common
and
highly
studied
property
of
plant
secondary
metabolites.
Despite
the
extensive
literature
focusing
on
identifying
novel
antibacterial
metabolites,
little
work
has
been
undertaken
to
examine
variation
in
levels
any
species.
Here,
we
used
large-scale
sampling
leaves
plant,
wild
garlic
(Allium
ursinum
L.),
assembling
set
tissue
extracts
from
168
plants,
with
504
collected
analysed.
We
assayed
for
against
Bacillus
subtilis
LC-MS
carry
out
chemometric
analysis
examining
individual
comparing
them
several
ecological
parameters.
found
that
allicin
was
only
metabolite
which
positively
related
activity.
Soil
temperature
key
determinant
variability
concentrations
many
foliar
however,
neither
nor
our
measured
parameters,
other
than
roadside
proximity.
suggest
synthesis
precursors
may
be
largely
independent
growing
conditions.
This
ensure
synthesised
rapidly
sufficiently
high
effectively
prevent
herbivory
pest
damage.
finding
contrasts
flavonoids
were
vary
greatly
between
plants
across
sites.
Our
findings
biologically
active
metabolites
are
constrained
their
concentration
range
compared
compounds
metabolome.
important
implications
development
as
health
supplement
or
animal
feed
additive.
