Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(8), С. e29205 - e29205
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Spotted
babylon
were
exposed
to
three
different
pH
levels
(7.0,
8.0
and
9.0)
four
concentrations
of
ammonia
nitrogen
(0.02,
1.02,
5.10
10.20
mg/L)
in
seawater
determine
their
acute
toxicity
physiological
responses
environmental
fluctuation.
The
study
evaluated
antioxidant
enzymes:
catalase
(CAT),
alkaline,
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
peroxidase
(POD)
glutathione
(GSH-PX),
two
immunoenzymes:
acid
phosphatase
(ACP)
(AKP).
Over
time,
the
immunoenzyme
activity
was
significantly
affected
by
concentration.
After
being
nitrogen,
spotted
showed
signs
unresponsiveness
external
stimuli,
reduced
vitality,
slow
movement,
an
inability
maintain
upright
position.
exhibited
a
trend
increasing
then
decreasing
GSH-PX,
CAT,
SOD
activities
adapt
changing
environment
enhance
its
immunity.
On
contrary,
POD
ACP
initially,
followed
over
time
AKP
gradual
increase
with
time.
combined
effect
found
be
stronger
than
either
factor
alone.
interaction
between
increased
enzymes,
induced
oxidative
stress,
ability
babylon's
non-specific
immune
system
reverse
it.
Thus,
reverse-back
higher
when
stress
dual
or
single-factor
stresses.
results
will
establish
theoretical
basis
for
analyzing
risk
multiple
factors
babylon,
also
enrich
basic
information
about
shellfish
system.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
262, С. 115159 - 115159
Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2023
Prometryn,
a
triazine
pesticide
product
used
to
control
weed
growth,
poses
high
risk
aquatic
organisms
in
the
environment.
Several
toxicological
evaluations
have
been
performed
on
bony
fish
and
shrimp
exposed
prometryn.
However,
there
no
reports
conducted
toxic
mechanism
of
prometryn
with
regard
Eriocheir
sinensis.
In
this
study,
our
research
evaluated
effects
via
vitro
vivo
toxicity
tests
E.
Firstly,
we
estimated
exposure
sinensis,
then
constructed
6
h
transcriptional
profile
an
enrichment
analysis.
To
further
reveal
prometryn,
hepatopancreas
(hepatopancreatic
cells)
was
analyzed
for
antioxidant,
immune
lipid-metabolism-related
enzymes,
antioxidant-
apoptosis-related
gene
expression,
histopathology
TUNEL.
From
results,
determined
that
96
h-LD50
70.059
mg/kg,
using
RNA-seq,
identified
933
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs),
which
were
mainly
enriched
amino
fatty
acid
metabolism
cell-fate-determination-related
signaling
pathway.
The
results
biochemical
assays
showed
could
significantly
decrease
activities/levels
CAT,
SOD,
GSH,
AKP
ACP,
reduce
levels
T-AOC,
TG,
TCH,
C3
C4,
increase
MDA
content.
addition,
expression
Nrf2,
GSTs
HO-1
first
upregulated
downregulated
increasing
time.
Histopathology
damaged
structure
cells
induced
apoptosis,
suggesting
PI3K-Akt
pathway
may
be
involved
damage
process
(PI3K,
PDK
Akt
whereas
Bax
upregulated),
leading
their
apoptosis.
above
indicated
cause
injury
through
oxidative
stress,
induce
cell
disrupt
lipid
damage.
This
study
provided
useful
data
understanding
evaluating
crustacea.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
273, С. 116127 - 116127
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024
Alkaline
stress
poses
a
significant
challenge
to
the
healthy
growth
of
fish.
Ginger
polysaccharide
(GP)
is
one
main
active
substances
in
ginger
and
has
pharmacological
effects,
such
as
anti-oxidation
immune
regulation.
However,
physiological
regulatory
mechanism
GP
addition
diet
on
alkalinity
crucian
carp
remains
unclear.
This
study
aimed
investigate
potential
protective
effects
dietary
antioxidant
capacity,
gene
expression
levels,
intestinal
microbiome,
metabolomics
exposed
carbonate
(NaHCO3).
The
CK
group
(no
supplementation)
COG
(NaHCO3
no
were
set
up.
GPCS
0.4%
was
stressed
for
seven
days.
Based
these
data,
significantly
increased
activities
total
capacity
(T-AOC),
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
catalase
(CAT),
glutathione
peroxidase
(GSH-PX),
acid
phosphatase
(ACP),
alkaline
(AKP)
under
(p
<
0.05)
decreased
activity
malon
dialdehyde
(MDA)
0.05).
restored
GSH-PX,
ACP,
AKP
levels.
levels
tumor
necrosis
factor
β
(TGF-β),
factor-alpha
(TNF-α),
interferon-gamma
(IFN-γ),
interleukin
8
(IL-8)
genes
decreased,
determination
kappa-B
(NF-κB)
10
(IL-10)
16
S
rRNA
high-throughput
sequencing,
improved
changes
microbial
diversity
structural
composition
caused
by
NaHCO3
exposure.
In
particular,
relative
abundance
Proteobacteria
Bacteroidetes
Actinobacteria.
metabolic
response
guts
studied
using
LC/MS.
Compared
group,
had
64
different
metabolites
enriched
pathways,
including
lipid
metabolism,
nucleotide
carbohydrate
metabolism.
feed
can
promote
galactose
metabolism
provide
an
energy
supply
carp,
thus
alleviating
damage
induced
stress.
conclusion,
mitigate
regulating
function,
flora,
carp.
These
findings
novel
idea
studying
salt-alkali
tolerance
adding
feed.
Antioxidants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(5), С. 524 - 524
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
,
a
key
species
in
China's
freshwater
aquaculture,
is
threatened
by
various
diseases,
which
were
verified
to
be
closely
associated
with
oxidative
stress.
This
study
aimed
investigate
the
response
of
Aquaculture Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2023, С. 1 - 15
Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2023
Alkalinity
stress
is
the
main
experienced
by
aquatic
animals
in
saline-alkali
water,
which
hinders
aquaculture
development
and
utilization
of
water
resources.
The
two-factor
(2
×
3)
test
was
adopted
to
study
influence
dietary
protein
carbohydrate
ratios
on
energy
metabolism
Nile
tilapia
(Oreochromis
niloticus)
under
different
alkalinity
levels.
Three
diets
with
protein-carbohydrate
(P27/C35,
P35/C25,
P42/C15)
were
fed
fish
cultured
freshwater
(FW,
1.3
mmol/L
carbonate
alkalinity)
or
alkaline
(AW,
35.7
for
50
days.
Ambient
decreased
growth
performance.
Although
ambient
caused
oxidative
enhanced
ion
transport
ammonia
tilapia,
P27/C35
diet
showed
better
adaptability
than
other
two
water.
Further
metabolomic
analysis
that
upregulated
all
pathways
enriched
this
cope
stress.
Under
stress,
exhibited
pyruvate
purine
compared
P42/C15
diet.
This
indicated
could
significantly
decrease
performance
cause
osmotic
regulation.
However,
reducing
content
increasing
carbohydrates
weaken
improve
performance,
transport,
long-term
hyperalkaline
exposure.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
925, С. 171698 - 171698
Опубликована: Март 16, 2024
The
exposure
of
organisms
to
microplastics
could
compromise
their
ability
cope
with
other
environmental
stressors,
such
as
infections.
In
this
context,
we
investigated
the
effects
a
14-day
terrestrial
isopod
Porcellio
scaber
tire
particles
in
soil
(1.5
%
w