Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4), С. 309 - 309
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025
The
conversion
of
industrial
waste
lignin
into
sustainable
carbon
materials
is
an
essential
step
towards
reducing
dependency
on
fossil
fuels
and
mitigating
environmental
impacts.
This
review
explores
various
aspects
utilization,
with
particular
focus
the
extraction
application
lignin-derived
in
energy
storge
applications.
advanced
chemical
methods
to
improve
efficiency
biomass
conversion,
detailing
emerging
technologies
for
from
biomasses
using
innovative
solvents
techniques,
such
as
Ionic
Liquids
Deep
Eutectic
Solvents
(DESs).
Additionally,
it
discusses
parameters
that
impact
hydrothermal
carbonization
(HTC)
process.
produced
hydrochar
shows
potential
use
optimized
precursors
storage
also
considers
implications
these
sustainability
circular
economy,
suggesting
future
research
directions
enhance
scale
processes
global
impact.
comprehensive
analysis
highlights
critical
role
achieving
outlines
pathways
lignin-based
innovations.
Catalysts,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(5), С. 902 - 902
Опубликована: Май 17, 2023
Biorefineries
have
been
profiled
as
potential
alternatives
to
increase
biomass
use
at
the
industrial
level.
However,
more
efforts
are
required
improve
sustainability
of
these
facilities
through
process
improvement
and
product
portfolio
increase.
The
catalytic
conversion
chemicals
energy
vectors
is
one
most
studied
research
lines
today.
open
literature
has
described
pathways
for
producing
biofuels
platform
molecules
using
this
renewable
resource.
Nevertheless,
few
reviews
aimed
analyze
role
in
biorefineries
while
considering
following
items:
(i)
biocatalysis,
(ii)
carbon
dioxide
conversion,
(iii)
design
based
on
upgrading,
(iv)
metrics.
This
paper
several
processes
where
catalysis
applied
yields
elucidate
field
boost
implementation
different
productive
sectors.
provides
an
overview
into
a
series
high-value-added
products,
involving
key
topics
related
catalyst
performance,
use,
applications,
recent
trends.
In
addition,
gaps
ideas
highlighted
previous
studies.
conclusion,
biorefineries’
sustainability.
studies
focused
production
new
catalysts
resources,
techno-economic
environmental
assessment
catalysis,
influence
valorization
via
heterogeneous
existing
obtain
real
understanding
upgrades’
benefits.
Energies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(15), С. 3797 - 3797
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Organic
waste-to-energy
(OWtE)
technologies
are
playing
a
steadily
increasing
role
in
the
Green
Transition,
thus
becoming
powerful
driver
establishment
of
an
ever
more
efficient
and
sustainable
circular
economy.
The
advantages
OWtE
processes
well
known:
not
only
do
they
reduce
waste
volumes
sent
to
landfills
or
incineration
plants,
but
also
foremost,
through
energy
yield
(biogenic
carbon
dioxide,
amongst
others),
dependance
on
fossil
fuels.
This
article
gives
complete
panorama
these
technologies,
starting
from
classical
methods
ending
with
review
latest
modern
novelties.
Advantages
disadvantages
each
method
highlighted,
particular
focus
formation
by-products
relevant
treatment
aimed
at
preventing
environmental
pollution.
Accordingly,
techniques
for
efficiency
integrating
concept
economy
substitutability
analyzed
this
perspective.
Along
analysis
scientific
achievements
area,
practical
examples
implementation
European
countries
given,
emphasis
obvious
advantages,
both
economic
environmental.
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4), С. 309 - 309
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025
The
conversion
of
industrial
waste
lignin
into
sustainable
carbon
materials
is
an
essential
step
towards
reducing
dependency
on
fossil
fuels
and
mitigating
environmental
impacts.
This
review
explores
various
aspects
utilization,
with
particular
focus
the
extraction
application
lignin-derived
in
energy
storge
applications.
advanced
chemical
methods
to
improve
efficiency
biomass
conversion,
detailing
emerging
technologies
for
from
biomasses
using
innovative
solvents
techniques,
such
as
Ionic
Liquids
Deep
Eutectic
Solvents
(DESs).
Additionally,
it
discusses
parameters
that
impact
hydrothermal
carbonization
(HTC)
process.
produced
hydrochar
shows
potential
use
optimized
precursors
storage
also
considers
implications
these
sustainability
circular
economy,
suggesting
future
research
directions
enhance
scale
processes
global
impact.
comprehensive
analysis
highlights
critical
role
achieving
outlines
pathways
lignin-based
innovations.
