Resilience of Microorganisms in the Face of Climate Change: Key Conclusions
Microorganisms for sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 365 - 384
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Discovering the dynamics of peach fruit mycobiome throughout fruit development season by high-throughput sequencing
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
The
mycobiome
is
comprised
of
a
rich
array
fungal
species
that
compete
for
resources,
and
diversity
prevalence
exhibit
dynamic
structure
under
the
influence
many
factors.
While
host
fruit
develops,
arrangement
in
this
also
change,
forming
microenvironment.
In
study,
on
peach
surfaces
at
different
developmental
stages
have
been
determined
to
better
understand
changes
disease
occurrence
by
using
metabarcoding
full
ITS
region
processing
obtained
high-throughput
sequencing
data
with
various
bioinformatic
analyses.
It
has
found
early
higher,
declines
as
matures,
likely
due
more
prevalent
establishing
themselves
surface
develops.
Additionally,
research
reveals
pathogens
does
not
necessarily
mean
will
develop,
pathogenic
were
be
higher
percentages
when
compared
non-pathogenic
healthy
samples.
This
study
identified
Monilinia
polystroma
molecular
level
first
time
Türkiye;
however,
no
symptomatic
signals
recorded
host.
provides
valuable
studies,
while
highlighting
its
importance
optimizing
sustainable
management
strategies.
Язык: Английский
Changes in enzyme activity, structure and growth strategies of the rhizosphere microbiome influenced by elevated temperature and CO2
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
954, С. 176522 - 176522
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2024
Язык: Английский
Key factors influencing the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon and its fractions in Mollisols
CATENA,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
247, С. 108522 - 108522
Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2024
Язык: Английский
Evaluating the Usefulness of the C‐S‐R Framework for Understanding AM Fungal Responses to Climate Change in Agroecosystems
Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
30(11)
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Arbuscular
mycorrhizal
(AM)
fungi
play
a
key
role
in
terrestrial
ecosystems
by
forming
symbiotic
relationships
with
plants
and
may
confer
benefits
for
sustainable
agriculture,
reducing
reliance
on
harmful
fertiliser
pesticide
inputs
enhancing
plant
resilience
against
insect
herbivores.
Despite
their
ecological
importance,
critical
gaps
understanding
AM
fungal
ecology
limit
predictions
of
responses
to
global
change
agroecosystems.
However,
predicting
climate
impacts
is
important
maintaining
crop
productivity
ecosystem
stability.
Efforts
classify
based
functional
traits,
such
as
the
competitor,
stress‐tolerator,
ruderal
(C‐S‐R)
framework,
aim
address
these
but
face
challenges
due
obligate
nature
fungi.
As
framework
still
widely
used,
we
evaluate
its
applicability
communities
Chagnon's
adaptation
C‐S‐R
aligns
some
study
outcomes
(e.g.,
under
context
water
limitation)
faces
when
used
complex
scenarios,
varying
agricultural
conditions
and/or
extreme
climatic
conditions.
The
limited
dataset
families
further
limits
accurate
community
dynamics.
Trait
data
collection
could
support
nuanced
leveraging
databases
streamline
management
analysis,
efforts
clarify
environmental
guide
practices.
Thus,
while
holds
promise,
it
requires
additional
trait
validation
improvement
predictive
power.
Conclusively,
before
designing
experiments
life‐history
strategies
developing
new
frameworks
tailored
first
step
gain
comprehensive
traits.
Язык: Английский
Differential crop yield responses to elevated CO2 attributed to varying biomass part stimulations: a meta-analysis
Plant and Soil,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2024
Язык: Английский
Mycorrhizal Symbiosis: Evolution, Opportunities, Challenges, and Prospects
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Since
its
initial
discovery
and
investigation
two
centuries
ago,
mycorrhizal
symbiosis
has
evolved
from
a
concept
to
firmly
established
phenomenon
within
the
realm
of
beneficial
mutualistic
symbioses.
In
first
decades
twenty-first
century,
significant
strides
have
been
made
in
understanding
harnessing
potential
arbuscular
fungi
(AMF).
This
chapter
traces
trajectory
research,
with
focus
on
AMF,
elucidating
historical
development
contemporary
advancements.
Beginning
an
exploration
evolution
as
concept,
we
delve
into
context
that
shaped
our
symbiosis.
Through
meticulous
research
argumentation,
acceptance
vital
ecological
process
solidified.
Drawing
recent
showcase
remarkable
achievements
AMF
studies,
including
deeper
communities'
natural
distribution
across
various
ecosystems
such
agriculture,
forests,
grasslands.
Additionally,
highlight
breakthroughs
mechanisms
underlying
formation
their
multifaceted
roles
nutrient
uptake,
carbon
metabolism,
pest
inhibition,
plant
health
improvement,
bioremediation.
Central
discussion
are
revelations
concerning
enigmatic
structure
function
arbuscules,
along
intricate
symbiotic
ultrastructural
interface.
Moreover,
explore
confirmed
interactions
between
global
environmental
changes,
paving
way
for
innovative
applications
mitigating
effects
changes.
Looking
ahead,
identify
opportunities
further
application
while
acknowledging
current
challenges
limitations.
By
envisioning
future
prospects
applications,
aim
catalyze
advancement
mycorrhizology
biological
symbioses,
fostering
these
relationships
sustainable
development.
Язык: Английский
Key microbial taxa play essential roles in maintaining soil muti-nutrient cycling following an extreme drought event in ecological buffer zones along the Yangtze River
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2024
Climatic
extremes,
especially
extreme
droughts,
are
occurring
more
frequently
and
profoundly
impacting
biogeochemical
processes.
However,
the
relative
importance
of
microbial
communities
on
soil
nutrient
cycling
community
maintenance
under
natural
drought
events
remains
elusive.
During
a
record-breaking
in
Yangtze
River
Basin
(YRB)
summer
2022,
we
collected
ambient
soils
drought-affected
bare
vegetated
ecological
buffer
zones
from
two
sites
with
similar
vegetation
characteristics
along
YRB,
examined
contribution
bacterial
supporting
multi-nutrient
index
(MNCI)
involving
carbon-,
nitrate-
phosphorus-cycling
their
associations
network.
Extreme
decreased
(
Язык: Английский
The Association of Non-Dipterocarps (Fagaceae) with Mycorrhizae in Elevated CO2 Condition in Tekam Forest Reserve, Pahang
E3S Web of Conferences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
599, С. 03005 - 03005
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
gradual
rise
in
atmospheric
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
levels
has
indirectly
impacted
the
structure
of
belowground
communities,
including
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
associated
with
Fagaceae
saplings
Southeast
Asia’s
tropical
rainforests.
This
study
aims
to
determine
composition
AMF
spore
morphotypes
under
elevated
CO2
and
ambient
conditions
at
Tekam
Forest
Reserve,
Pahang.
Seventeen
soil
samples
were
collected
using
a
stratified
sampling
method
from
three
species,
namely,
Castanopsis
inermis
,
Lithocarpus
lucidus
rassa
both
conditions.
spores
extracted
wet
sieving
decanting
technique
subsequently
identified
specialized
keys
online
resources.
data
analyzed
for
abundance
community
between
two
35
across
different
species
environmental
exhibited
higher
diversity
more
complex
structures
conditions,
total
29
compared
25
Glomus
was
most
prevalent
These
results
suggest
that
can
significantly
alter
reduce
overall
diversity,
highlighting
impact
rising
on
ecosystems.
findings
provide
valuable
insights
into
how
climate
change
may
affect
communities
forests
like
FR,
potential
consequences
forest
health,
nutrient
cycling,
plant
growth.
emphasizes
need
further
research
fully
understand
dynamics
their
broader
ecological
implications.
Язык: Английский