Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2024
Microbial
interactions
form
microfood
webs,
crucial
for
ecological
functions.
The
steady
state
of
these
shaped
by
cooperation
and
competition
among
trophic
levels,
prevents
pathogen
proliferation
invasion,
maintaining
soil
health.
Combined
pollutants
pose
a
widespread
environmental
issue,
exerting
significant
pressure
on
webs.
However,
understanding
how
webs
respond
to
combined
in
plastispheres,
an
emerging
niche,
remains
limited.
This
study
explores
bacteria,
fungi,
protists,
examining
their
effects
potential
pathogens
three
types
amended
with
Cu
or
disinfectant,
along
using
microcosm
experiment.
Pollutant
exposure
disrupts
trophic-level
through
bottom-up
top-down
regulation
soils
respectively.
Microfood
web
network
topology
parameters
prove
more
sensitive
pollutant
stress
than
indicators
from
single
community
composition.
causes
greater
disruption
the
(Cu
didecyl
dimethylammonium
chloride
(DDAC)).
Plastisphere
reinforces
negative
impacts
network,
escalating
pathogenic
bacteria.
Overall,
this
deepens
our
responses
under
plastispheres
provides
valuable
insights
health
risk
assessments
pollutants.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(10), С. 2251 - 2251
Опубликована: Сен. 29, 2024
Sulfur
(S)
is
an
essential
nutrient
for
plant
growth,
influencing
not
only
crop
yields
but
also
the
composition
and
function
of
soil
microbial
communities.
However,
differential
effects
S
fertilization
on
abundant
rare
taxa
in
agricultural
soils
remain
poorly
understood.
This
study
investigates
impact
different
fertilizer
types
maize
yield
structure
stability
communities,
with
a
particular
focus
taxa.
led
to
significant
increases
two
typical
(black
sandy
soil)
(5.3–24.3%)
altered
properties,
including
reducing
pH
(0.04–0.20)
increasing
available
sulfur
(AS)
content
(3.8–8.0
mg
kg−1),
ammonium
sulfate
having
more
pronounced
effect
than
elemental
sulfur.
Microbial
analysis
revealed
distinct
impacts
diversity
community
both
Elemental
reduced
alpha
sulfate,
while
NMDS
indicated
shifts
structures,
particularly
among
Network
showed
that
decreased
complexity
interactions
taxa,
leading
simpler
networks
resulting
higher
modularity.
SEM
highlighted
played
crucial
role
yield,
alongside
direct
from
properties
such
as
AS
SAR
(aryl
sulfatase).
Functional
predictions
demonstrated
amino
acid
metabolism
xenobiotic
biodegradation
pathways
were
enriched
suggesting
implications
health
productivity.
provides
new
insights
into
roles
bacterial
under
fertilization,
emphasizing
their
importance
optimizing
strategies
enhanced
specific
types.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024
Abstract
Algae-bacteria
interactions
play
an
essential
role
in
the
transformation
of
complex
organics
microalgal-bacterial
granular
sludge
(MBGS),
but
intrinsic
removal
mechanisms
have
not
been
well
understood.
This
study
thus
attempted
to
investigate
performance
and
real
municipal
wastewater
MBGS
process.
The
results
showed
that
could
be
effectively
disposed
during
day-night
cycles
by
MBGS,
with
process
significant
impacted
influent
C/N
ratio.
Further
metagenomic
metatranscriptomic
analyses
revealed
upregulated
gap2
gpmA
genes
glycolysis
enhanced
conversion
CO2
mediated
Chlorophyceae
Acidobacteriae/Sumerlaeia/Fimbriimonadia,
while
petH
gene
NADPH
synthesis
Cyanobacteria
strengthened
fixation
into
biomass.
Meanwhile,
functional
amyA
starch
metabolism
Actinobacteriota
was
upregulated,
along
gldA
glycerolipid
through
Chloroflexia/Verrucomicrobiae.
Moreover,
a
close
symbiotic
relationship
between
Desulfobacterota
I
identified,
which
played
crucial
fatty
acid
decomposition.
offers
new
insights
degradation
via
symbiosis,
also
gains
basic
knowledge
on
carbon
cycle
natural
water
ecosystems
symbiosis.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2024
Microbial
interactions
form
microfood
webs,
crucial
for
ecological
functions.
The
steady
state
of
these
shaped
by
cooperation
and
competition
among
trophic
levels,
prevents
pathogen
proliferation
invasion,
maintaining
soil
health.
Combined
pollutants
pose
a
widespread
environmental
issue,
exerting
significant
pressure
on
webs.
However,
understanding
how
webs
respond
to
combined
in
plastispheres,
an
emerging
niche,
remains
limited.
This
study
explores
bacteria,
fungi,
protists,
examining
their
effects
potential
pathogens
three
types
amended
with
Cu
or
disinfectant,
along
using
microcosm
experiment.
Pollutant
exposure
disrupts
trophic-level
through
bottom-up
top-down
regulation
soils
respectively.
Microfood
web
network
topology
parameters
prove
more
sensitive
pollutant
stress
than
indicators
from
single
community
composition.
causes
greater
disruption
the
(Cu
didecyl
dimethylammonium
chloride
(DDAC)).
Plastisphere
reinforces
negative
impacts
network,
escalating
pathogenic
bacteria.
Overall,
this
deepens
our
responses
under
plastispheres
provides
valuable
insights
health
risk
assessments
pollutants.
