AbstractEnhancing
the
remote
sensing
inversion
of
chlorophyll
(Chl)
in
rice
under
cadmium
(Cd)
stress
can
help
improve
accuracy
and
efficiency
large-scale
monitoring
soil
Cd
pollution.
Spectral
characteristics
capture
subtle
changes
Chl
content
stress;
however,
a
more
comprehensive
exploration
relationship
between
multifaceted
spectral
features
has
not
been
fully
conducted.
Moreover,
most
studies
have
overlooked
impact
interaction
term
effects
on
effectiveness
prediction.
In
this
study,
sensitive
to
were
selected,
including
first-order
derivatives,
envelope
removal,
inverse
logarithmic
transformations,
wavelet
parameters,
characteristic
using
an
interpretable
neural
network
(GAMI-Net)
quantify
screen
interactive
terms.
The
application
GAMI-Net
model
elucidated
mechanisms
by
which
these
their
respond
stress.
robustness
enhanced
grid-search
algorithm
based
k-Fold
cross-validation
technique
(GS-kFCV).
Comparisons
made
traditional
Vegetation
Index
(VI),
Random
Forest
(RF),
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
Artificial
Neural
Network
(ANN)
models.
Subsequently,
Sentinel-2
satellite
data
used
optimal
invert
modeling
area
prediction
area,
was
validated
with
actual
data.
results
indicated
that
improved
model,
compared
original,
showed
increase
18.4%
coefficient
determination
(R2)
90.9%
ratio
performance
deviation
(RPD),
76.5%
reduction
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
test
set.
when
other
machine
learning
models,
achieved
R2
value
0.90
This
surpassed
values
VI,
RF,
SVM,
ANN,
0.71,
0.74,
0.34,
respectively.
addition,
outperformed
terms
RMSE
RPD
metrics,
0.09
3.2,
respectively,
indicating
higher
robustness.
Interpretative
analysis
significant
variables
revealed
red-edge
position
accounted
for
25.3%
17.7%
variation
stress,
whereas
39.4%
variation.
predicted
measurements
0.7988,
0.7233.
Therefore,
novel
method
proposed
study
exhibited
high
robustness,
providing
new
insights
into
use
estimation
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(4), С. 678 - 678
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
Accurate
digital
soil
organic
carbon
mapping
is
of
great
significance
for
regulating
the
global
cycle
and
addressing
climate
change.
With
advent
remote
sensing
big
data
era,
multi-source
multi-temporal
techniques
have
been
extensively
applied
in
Earth
observation.
However,
how
to
fully
mine
time-series
high-accuracy
SOC
remains
a
key
challenge.
To
address
this
challenge,
study
introduced
new
idea
mining
data.
We
used
413
topsoil
samples
from
southern
Xinjiang,
China,
as
an
example.
By
(Sentinel-1/2)
2017
2023,
we
revealed
temporal
variation
pattern
correlation
between
Sentinel-1/2
SOC,
thereby
identifying
optimal
time
window
monitoring
using
integrating
environmental
covariates
super
ensemble
model,
achieved
Southern
China.
The
results
showed
following
aspects:
(1)
windows
were
July–September
July–August,
respectively;
(2)
modeling
accuracy
sensor
integrated
with
was
superior
single-source
alone.
In
model
based
on
data,
cumulative
contribution
rate
Sentinel-2
51.71%
higher
than
that
Sentinel-1
data;
(3)
stacking
model’s
predictive
performance
outperformed
weight
average
simple
models.
Therefore,
covariates,
driven
represents
strategy
mapping.
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(7), С. 2184 - 2184
Опубликована: Март 30, 2025
Despite
extensive
use
of
Sentinel-2
(S-2)
data
for
mapping
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC),
how
to
fully
mine
the
potential
time-series
S-2
still
remains
unclear.
To
fill
this
gap,
study
introduced
an
innovative
approach
mining
data.
Using
200
top
samples
as
example,
we
revealed
temporal
variation
patterns
in
correlation
between
SOC
and
subsequently
identified
optimal
monitoring
time
window
SOC.
The
integration
environmental
covariates
with
multiple
ensemble
models
enabled
precise
arid
region
southern
Xinjiang,
China
(6109
km2).
Our
results
indicated
following:
(a)
exhibited
both
interannual
monthly
variations,
while
July
August
is
SOC;
(b)
adding
properties
texture
information
could
greatly
improve
accuracy
prediction
models.
Soil
contribute
8.85%
61.78%
best
model,
respectively;
(c)
among
different
models,
stacking
model
outperformed
weight
averaging
sample
terms
performance.
Therefore,
our
proved
that
spectral
from
window,
integrated
has
a
high
accurate
mapping.
Land,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(4), С. 677 - 677
Опубликована: Март 23, 2025
Digital
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
mapping
is
used
for
ecological
protection
and
addressing
global
climate
change.
Sentinel-1
(S-1)
microwave
radar
remote
sensing
data
offer
critical
insights
into
SOC
dynamics
through
tracking
variations
in
moisture
vegetation
characteristics.
Despite
extensive
studies
using
S-1
mapping,
most
focus
on
either
single
or
multi-date
periods
without
achieving
satisfactory
results.
Few
have
investigated
the
potential
of
time-series
high-accuracy
mapping.
This
study
utilized
from
2017
to
2021
analyze
temporal
correlation
between
southern
Xinjiang,
China.
The
primary
objective
was
determine
optimal
monitoring
period
SOC.
Within
this
period,
feature
subsets
were
extracted
variable
selection
algorithms.
performance
partial
least
squares
regression,
random
forest,
convolutional
neural
network–long
short-term
memory
(CNN-LSTM)
models
evaluated
a
10-fold
cross-validation
approach.
findings
revealed
following:
(1)
exhibited
both
interannual
monthly
variations,
with
July
October.
volume
reduced
by
73.27%
relative
initial
dataset
when
determined.
(2)
Introducing
significantly
improved
CNN-LSTM
model
(R2
=
0.80,
RPD
2.24,
RMSE
1.11
g
kg⁻1).
Compared
single-date
0.23)
0.33)
data,
R2
increased
0.57
0.47,
respectively.
(3)
newly
developed
vertical–horizontal
maximum
mean
annual
cumulative
indices
made
significant
contribution
(17.93%)
Therefore,
integrating
selection,
deep
learning
offers
enhancing
accuracy
digital
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(9), С. 1578 - 1578
Опубликована: Сен. 11, 2024
Soil
organic
matter
(SOM)
is
a
key
soil
component.
Determining
its
spatial
distribution
necessary
for
precision
agriculture
and
to
understand
the
ecosystem
services
that
provides.
However,
field
SOM
studies
are
severely
limited
by
time
costs.
To
obtain
spatially
continuous
map
of
content,
it
conduct
digital
mapping
(DSM).
In
addition,
there
vital
need
both
accuracy
interpretability
in
mapping,
which
difficult
achieve
with
conventional
DSM
models.
address
above
issues,
particularly
coefficient
variation
(SVC)
regression
model,
Geographic
Gaussian
Process
Generalized
Additive
Model
(GGP-GAM),
was
used.
The
root
mean
squared
error
(RMSE),
average
(MAE),
adjusted
determination
(adjusted
R2)
this
model
Leizhou
area
7.79,
6.01,
0.33
g
kg−1,
respectively.
GGP-GAM
more
accurate
compared
other
three
models
(i.e.,
Geographical
Random
Forest,
Geographically
Weighted
Regression,
Regression
Kriging).
Moreover,
patterns
covariates
affecting
interpreted
coefficients
each
predictor
individually.
results
show
can
be
used
high-precision
content
good
interpretability.
This
technique
will
turn
contribute
agricultural
sustainability
decision
making.