Soil
moisture
is
a
key
regulator
of
hydrological
cycle
and
closely
related
to
vegetation
growth
climate
changes.
However,
exactly
how
soil
content
(SMC)
anomalies
on
the
Loess
Plateau
respond
large-scale
teleconnection
remails
unclear.
Here,
based
1
km
daily
dataset
using
in
situ
measurement
machine
learning,
we
demonstrated
that
there
was
an
interdecadal
fluctuation
from
2000
2020
sensitive
areas
restoration
(SAVR)
Plateau,
with
only
13.3%
whose
tendency
passed
significant
level
0.05.
Spatially,
summer
SMC
greater
than
5
m3/m3
(less
-5
m3/m3)
accounted
for
28.1%
(15.4%)
positive
(negative)
anomalous
years,
this
discrepancy
can
be
attributed
distinct
circulation
pattern
water
vapor
transport.
We
found
asymmetrical
distribution
atmospheric
patterns
between
negative
years.
In
years
SMC,
combination
low-pressure
system
around
Lake
Baikal
westward
expansion
western
Pacific
subtropical
high
triggered
sustained
southerly
west
flank,
strengthened
meridional
transport
south
China
north
North
China.
during
anticyclone
prevailed
over
transported
northwestward
central-eastern
rather
Plateau.
Under
above
patterns,
accumulation
approximately
4.1-fold
more
abundant
corresponding
upward
sinking
motions,
further
leading
less
summer,
respectively.
The
conclusions
study
have
implications
excavating
early
warning
information
natural
sustainable
management
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(4), С. 630 - 630
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2024
The
vegetation
and
ecosystem
in
the
source
region
of
Yangtze
River
Yellow
(SRYY)
are
fragile.
Affected
by
climate
change,
extreme
droughts
frequent
permafrost
degradation
is
serious
this
area.
It
very
important
to
quantify
drought–vegetation
interaction
area
under
influence
climate–permafrost
coupling.
In
study,
based
on
saturated
vapor
pressure
deficit
(VPD)
soil
moisture
(SM)
that
characterize
atmospheric
drought,
as
well
Normalized
Differential
Vegetation
Index
(NDVI)
solar-induced
fluorescence
(SIF)
greenness
function,
evolution
regional
productivity
drought
were
systematically
identified.
On
basis,
technical
advantages
causal
discovery
algorithm
Peter–Clark
Momentary
Conditional
Independence
(PCMCI)
applied
distinguish
response
VPD
SM.
Furthermore,
study
delves
into
mechanisms
NDVI
SIF
considering
different
types
areas.
findings
indicated
low
SM
high
limiting
factors
for
growth.
positive
negative
effects
accounted
47.88%
52.12%
total
area,
respectively.
Shrubs
most
sensitive
SM,
speed
grassland
was
faster
than
forest
land.
impact
SRYY
stronger
VPD,
effect
frozen
more
obvious.
average
0.21
0.41,
respectively,
which
twice
those
whole
dominated
changes
62.87%
(76.60%)
research
results
can
provide
scientific
basis
theoretical
support
assessment
adaptation
permafrost,
vegetation,
change
reference
ecological
protection
regions.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
160, С. 111781 - 111781
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2024
A
severe
decline
in
ecosystem
services
(ES)
has
accompanied
the
rapid
development
of
human
societies.
There
is
a
growing
interest
considering
ES
management
from
systemic
and
integrated
perspective.
Yet,
researchers
still
need
to
explore
effective
ways
integrate
natural
systems
for
strengthening
ES.
This
study
proposes
an
integrating
framework
that
connects
concept
social-ecological
system
(SES)
with
We
utilize
land
use
types
as
indicators
basic
SES
structure
employ
InVEST
model
evaluate
typical
Jialing
River
Basin
(JRB).
By
analyzing
spatial
temporal
characteristics
multiple
ES,
we
investigate
how
related
different
types.
The
results
reveal
that:
(1)
1980
2020,
JRB
underwent
significant
transformations,
including
decrease
cropland
areas,
while
construction
forestland
areas
increased.
Especially,
experienced
increase
high
212.53%.
(2)
Regarding
water
yield
(WY)
increased
soil
conservation
(SC),
carbon
storage
(CS),
habitat
quality
(HQ)
decreased.
(3)
relationship
analysis
demonstrated
disparities
levels
across
various
Construction
exhibited
highest
average
WY
but
lower
SC,
CS,
HQ
values
compared
which
had
higher
instead.
These
findings
imply
regional
will
be
positively
or
negatively
affected
by
transformation
within
SES.
In
long
run,
it
crucial
synthesize
both
functional
benefits
provided
JRB,
then
control
favorable
transformations
enhance
sustainable
supply
provides
novel
methodology
connecting
comprehensively
new
perspectives
beneficial
building
enhancement.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(1), С. 306 - 306
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
This
study
utilizes
NASA’s
Normalized
Difference
Vegetation
Index
(NDVI)
data
from
the
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
platform
and
employs
methods
such
as
mean
analysis,
trend
Hurst
index
to
assess
NDVI
dynamics
in
Xinjiang,
with
a
particular
focus
on
desert,
meadow,
grassland
vegetation.
Furthermore,
multiple
linear
regression,
random
forest,
support
vector
machines,
XGBoost
models
are
applied
construct
evaluate
prediction
models.
The
key
driving
forces
identified
ranked
based
results
of
optimal
model.
Changes
vegetation
cover
response
these
analyzed
using
Mann–Kendall
test
partial
correlation
analysis.
indicate
following:
(1)
From
2000
2023,
annual
variation
Xinjian
fluctuates
at
rate
0.0012
per
year.
intra-annual
follows
an
inverted
U
shape,
meadow
exhibiting
highest
monthly
fluctuations.
(2)
During
this
period,
average
Xinjiang
ranges
0
0.3,
covering
74.74%
region.
Spatially,
higher
values
observed
north
northwest,
while
lower
concentrated
south
southeast.
(3)
overall
slope
between
2023
−0.034
0.047,
indicating
no
significant
upward
trend.
According
index,
future
projections
suggest
shift
improvement
potential
degradation.
(4)
Machine
learning
developed
predict
NDVI,
forest
showing
precision.
Soil
moisture,
runoff,
evaporation
drivers.
In
last
24
years,
temperatures
have
generally
increased,
precipitation,
soil
runoff
declined.
There
is
negative
both
temperature
evaporation,
positive
significant,
distinct
spatial
variations
throughout
has
been
increasing,
but
outlook
less
promising.
Enhanced
environmental
monitoring
protective
measures
essential
moving
forward.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025
Quantifying
vegetation's
response
to
drought
and
understanding
its
mechanisms
is
crucial
for
mitigating
the
adverse
effects
of
disasters.
The
asymmetric
cumulative
lag
on
vegetation
growth
are
widespread,
yet
responses
different
types,
climate
zones,
elevations
in
China
remain
unclear.
This
study
used
Standardized
Precipitation
Evapotranspiration
Index
(SPEI)
Normalized
Difference
Vegetation
(NDVI)
analyze
status
trends
from
2000
2022,
examining
differentiation
(CED)
effect
(LED)
under
various
conditions.
main
findings
as
follows:
(1)
85.1%
area
becoming
greener,
with
an
overall
rate
0.026
per
decade.
Annual
levels
fluctuate,
increasingly
severe
conditions
parts
southwestern
northwestern
China.
(2)
CED
affects
35.94%
vegetated
areas,
77.44%
showing
a
positive
correlation
between
SPEI
NDVI.
Grasslands
have
longest
(5.90
months),
while
forests
shortest
(4.72
months).
Temperate
Arid
zones
show
higher
CED,
at
6.91
months
6.77
months,
respectively.
highest
found
2000-2500
m
(6.34
lowest
3000-3500
(4.28
(3)
LED
larger
(39.22%)
average
duration
6.42
greater
than
(5.56
(7.72
(6.78
months)
shrublands
(6.48
shorter.
zone
has
(8.35
Tropical
(4.82
shows
significant
elevation
differences,
being
smallest
low
(4)
Climate
type
potential
evapotranspiration
explain
0.269
0.259
For
LED,
temperature
dominant
(0.173
0.167).
combination
factors
significantly
enhances
explanatory
power
temporal
effects.
(5)
NDVI
stability
negatively
influenced
by
CED.
vegetation-drought
relationship
provides
theoretical
support
addressing
risks
change.
Water,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(7), С. 1028 - 1028
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
Soil
moisture
(SM)
plays
a
crucial
role
in
the
hydrological
and
ecological
processes
of
Yellow
River
Basin
(YRB),
with
its
spatiotemporal
distribution
variability
serving
as
key
factors
for
understanding
ecosystem
responses
to
environmental
changes.
However,
previous
research
has
often
overlooked
variation
SM
across
different
soil
layers
complex
bidirectional
interactions
between
vegetation,
particularly
indicated
by
Normalized
Difference
Vegetation
Index
(NDVI),
within
vegetation
zones
layers.
Widely
used
fields
such
agriculture
water
cycle
research,
GLDAS
dataset
been
applied
analyze
patterns
at
four
depths
(0–10
cm,
10–40
40–100
100–200
cm)
YRB
from
1948
2022,
revealing
continuous
increase
over
time,
more
pronounced
changes
after
identified
breakpoints
(1985
cm
layer,
1986
other
layers).
Granger
causality
tests
show
that
interaction
NDVI
dominates
all
regions,
far
surpassing
unidirectional
effects
on
or
vice
versa.
Regardless
whether
is
primary
variable,
Temperate
Evergreen
Broadleaf
Forest
(TEBF)
region
consistently
exhibits
strongest
lag
layers,
followed
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
Alpine
(QTPAV)
Desert
Region
(TDR).
The
Subtropical
Warm
Deciduous
(SWTDF)
Grassland
(TGR)
weakest
effects.
This
offers
new
insights
into
mutual
feedback
hydrology
provides
scientific
basis
effective
resource
management.