Water Air & Soil Pollution, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 236(9)
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2025
Язык: Английский
Water Air & Soil Pollution, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 236(9)
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2025
Язык: Английский
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 27, С. 100726 - 100726
Опубликована: Май 19, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Groundwater for Sustainable Development, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 30, С. 101468 - 101468
Опубликована: Май 20, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Water, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(10), С. 1557 - 1557
Опубликована: Май 21, 2025
Under the 1960 Indus Water Treaty, Pakistan owned Western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab) India Eastern (Ravi, Suleimanki, Beas). Pakistan’s per capita water availability will reduce from 5260 m3 to less than 1000 by 2025, causing stress. The Basin’s was examined at inflow outflow gauges between 1991 2015. Basin indicated exceptionally low high flows before, during, after floods. Lower flow values vary greatly for Indus, Chenab, Jhelum rivers. During Rabi Kharif, Chenab behaved differently. (Q90 Q99) in Rivers are more periodic higher medium Q99). gauge Kotri reported 35% exceedance with zero during pre-flood post-flood seasons 50% flood season, indicating seasonal concerns. Outflow both fell, particularly year 2000, according data collected over a longer period (1976–2015). Low storage regulating upstream capacity caused reach 28 MAF (million acre feet) 1976 2015, which is 70% permitted 8.6 downstream gauge. For 65 percent of year, does not release any Kotri. As result, ecosystem relies on an annual influx least 123 sustain itself, necessitates 113.51 MAF. At high-flow seasons, experiences devastating floods, yet it dries out frightening rate before preservation ecosystems riparian zones depends large environmental eastern This achievable only fully implementing IWT improving management practices western
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 60, С. 102484 - 102484
Опубликована: Май 23, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Water Air & Soil Pollution, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 236(9)
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
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