Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
58(45), С. 20235 - 20244
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2024
Per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
are
ubiquitous
environmental
contaminants
that
often
co-occur
with
heavy
metals.
Despite
their
prevalence,
the
mobility
of
PFAS
in
complex,
multicomponent
systems,
particularly
at
molecular
scale,
remains
poorly
understood.
The
vast
diversity
low
concentrations
alongside
anthropogenic
natural
underscore
need
for
integrating
mechanistic
insights
into
sorption
models.
This
study
explores
influence
metal
cations
(Cu(II),
Cd(II),
Fe(II))
on
adsorption
four
common
(PFOA,
PFOS,
PFDA,
GenX)
onto
goethite
(α-FeOOH),
a
iron
(oxyhydr)oxide
both
aquatic
terrestrial
environments.
was
highly
dependent
type,
pH,
ion
concentration,
surface
complexation
model
effectively
predicting
these
interactions.
Cu(II)
Cd(II)
enhanced
PFOS
PFDA
via
ternary
while
slightly
reducing
PFOA
GenX
adsorption.
Under
anoxic
conditions,
Fe(II)
significantly
increased
all
PFAS,
showing
reactivity
greater
than
those
Cd(II).
Additionally,
organic
matter
mobility,
although
groundwater
may
counteract
this
by
enhancing
retention.
These
findings
highlight
key
role
transport
offer
critical
behavior
oxic-anoxic
interfaces.
Environments,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(9), С. 203 - 203
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2024
The
remediation
of
environments
contaminated
with
per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
has
become
a
growing
priority
due
to
the
persistent,
bioaccumulative,
toxic
characteristics
these
compounds.
To
promote
green
sustainable
practices,
it
is
crucial
assess
minimize
environmental
impacts
PFAS
projects
through
life
cycle
assessment
(LCA)
at
early
stages
planning.
So
far,
no
systematic
literature
review
been
published
current
state
art
or
identify
challenges
associated
applying
LCA
remediation.
This
article
provides
recent
on
LCAs
remediation,
following
ISO
14040
14044
standards.
results
indicate
that
application
remains
in
its
infancy
highly
fragmented.
Significant
methodological
variations,
including
differences
system
boundaries
data
quality,
hinder
comparability
benchmarking
across
studies.
enhance
use
as
decision
support
tool
for
assessment,
there
pressing
need
harmonization
improved
practices.
Key
areas
improvement
include
enhancing
reducing
uncertainties,
increasing
robustness
LCAs,
thereby
enabling
more
informed
decision-making
efforts.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
58(45), С. 20235 - 20244
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2024
Per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
are
ubiquitous
environmental
contaminants
that
often
co-occur
with
heavy
metals.
Despite
their
prevalence,
the
mobility
of
PFAS
in
complex,
multicomponent
systems,
particularly
at
molecular
scale,
remains
poorly
understood.
The
vast
diversity
low
concentrations
alongside
anthropogenic
natural
underscore
need
for
integrating
mechanistic
insights
into
sorption
models.
This
study
explores
influence
metal
cations
(Cu(II),
Cd(II),
Fe(II))
on
adsorption
four
common
(PFOA,
PFOS,
PFDA,
GenX)
onto
goethite
(α-FeOOH),
a
iron
(oxyhydr)oxide
both
aquatic
terrestrial
environments.
was
highly
dependent
type,
pH,
ion
concentration,
surface
complexation
model
effectively
predicting
these
interactions.
Cu(II)
Cd(II)
enhanced
PFOS
PFDA
via
ternary
while
slightly
reducing
PFOA
GenX
adsorption.
Under
anoxic
conditions,
Fe(II)
significantly
increased
all
PFAS,
showing
reactivity
greater
than
those
Cd(II).
Additionally,
organic
matter
mobility,
although
groundwater
may
counteract
this
by
enhancing
retention.
These
findings
highlight
key
role
transport
offer
critical
behavior
oxic-anoxic
interfaces.