Synthetic musks in the natural environment: Sources, occurrence, concentration, and fate-A review of recent developments (2010–2023)
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
922, С. 171344 - 171344
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Synthetic
musks
(SMs)
have
served
as
cost-effective
substitutes
for
natural
musk
compounds
in
personal
care
and
daily
chemical
products
decades.
Their
widespread
use
has
led
to
their
detection
various
environmental
matrices,
raising
concerns
about
potential
risks.
Despite
numerous
studies
on
SM
levels
different
environments,
a
systematic
review
of
contemporary
presence
is
lacking.
This
aims
address
this
gap
by
summarising
recent
research
developments
SMs
diverse
including
river
water,
lake
seawater,
estuarine
groundwater,
snow,
meltwater,
sediments,
aquatic
suspended
matter,
soils,
sands,
outdoor
air,
atmospheric
particulate
matter.
Covering
the
period
from
2010
2023,
focuses
four
categories:
nitro,
polycyclic,
macrocyclic,
alicyclic.
It
systematically
examines
sources,
occurrences,
concentrations,
spatial
temporal
variations,
fate.
The
literature
reveals
environment
(freshwater
sediments
particular),
with
polycyclic
being
most
studied
group.
Both
direct
(e.g.,
wastewater
discharges)
indirect
human
recreational
activities)
sources
contribute
presence.
Levels
vary
greatly
among
higher
observed
certain
regions,
such
Southeast
Asia.
Spatial
variations
are
also
evident.
fate
depends
physicochemical
properties
processes,
bioaccumulation,
biodegradation,
photodegradation,
adsorption,
phase
exchange,
hydro-dilution
effects.
Biodegradation
photodegradation
can
decrease
levels,
but
may
produce
more
persistent
eco-toxic
products.
Modelling
approaches
been
employed
analyse
fate,
especially
processes
like
or
long-distance
transport.
Future
should
further
investigate
complex
if
influence.
enhances
understanding
status
supports
efforts
control
contamination.
Язык: Английский
Nanofiltration membrane functionalization with enhanced hardness cation removal using a mono-component interlayer
Desalination,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
586, С. 117870 - 117870
Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2024
Язык: Английский
Seasonal Characteristics, Source Apportionment and Ecological Risk Assessment of Priority And Emerging Contaminants Using Passive Samplers In The Coastal Water
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
An improved ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and HPLC-PDA methods for multiclass analysis of pharmaceutical residues in fish
Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 8
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025
Язык: Английский
Seasonal characteristics, source apportionment and ecological risk assessment of priority and emerging contaminants using passive samplers in the coastal water
Zishan Diao,
Xianyin Ping,
Xue Zhang
и другие.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
493, С. 138398 - 138398
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025
Язык: Английский
The Derivation of Seawater Quality Criteria and Ecological Risk Assessment of Ahtn
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Comparison of Sample Preparation and Detection Methods for the Quantification of Synthetic Musk Compounds (SMCs) in Carp Fish Samples
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(22), С. 5444 - 5444
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2024
This
study
deals
with
the
separation
and
detection
methods
for
12
synthetic
musk
compounds
(SMCs),
which
are
some
of
emerging
contaminants
in
fish
samples,
widely
present
environmental
media,
can
be
considered
serious
risks
due
to
their
harmful
effects.
For
co-extracted
substances
target
SMCs
samples
after
ultrasonic
extraction,
four
solid-phase
extraction
(SPE)
sorbents
were
investigated.
The
recoveries
from
10
mL
eluent,
as
optimized
by
elution
profile,
within
acceptable
range
80-120%
all
SPE
types,
it
was
found
that
nitro
polycyclic
separated
more
clearly
Florisil
than
others
(Aminopropyl,
Alumina-N,
PSA).
Furthermore,
results
measuring
matrix
effects
each
through
spiking
experiments
showed
superior.
comparison
a
gas
chromatograph-single
quadrupole
mass
spectrometer
(GC-SQ/MS)
selected
ion
monitoring
(SIM)
mode
GC-triple
(GC-QqQ-MS/MS)
multiple
reaction
(MRM)
modes
regarding
method
limits
(MDLs)
on
average
ten
times
lower
when
GC-QqQ-MS/MS
MRM
used.
differences
between
two
provide
essential
information
selecting
an
analytical
related
research
fields
require
appropriate
levels,
such
risk
assessment
or
pollution
control.
Язык: Английский