Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1), С. 23 - 23
Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2024
Mining
activities
in
arid
regions
of
China
have
led
to
severe
environmental
degradation,
including
soil
erosion,
vegetation
loss,
and
contamination
water
resources.
These
impacts
are
particularly
pronounced
abandoned
mining
areas,
where
the
cessation
operations
has
left
vast
landscapes
unrehabilitated.
In
response,
Chinese
government
implemented
a
series
legal
regulatory
frameworks,
such
as
"Mine
Environmental
Protection
Restoration
Program",
aimed
at
promoting
ecological
restoration
these
areas.
However,
unique
conditions
regions,
scarcity,
extreme
temperatures,
poor
quality,
present
significant
challenges
efforts.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
analysis
areas
China's
focusing
on
framework,
techniques,
evaluation
systems.
The
methods,
their
initiation
timelines,
monitoring
systems,
cost-benefit
aspects
various
strategies
critically
reviewed
alongside
case
studies
from
Mu
Us
Desert
Qaidam
Basin.
Key
like
phytoremediation,
rehabilitation,
resource
management
assessed
for
effectiveness,
while
enforcement,
socioeconomic
integration,
community
engagement
discussed.
concludes
that
progress
been
made,
further
improvements
practices
systems
essential
long-term
sustainability.
Integration
indicators,
involvement,
advanced
technologies
necessary
successful
outcomes.
Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Understanding
the
intricate
interplay
between
plant
and
soil
microbiomes
their
effects
on
growth
productivity
is
vital
in
a
rapidly
changing
climate.
This
review
explores
interconnected
impacts
of
climate
change
plant-soil
profound
agricultural
productivity.
The
ongoing
rise
global
temperatures,
shifting
precipitation
patterns
extreme
weather
events
significantly
affect
composition
function
microbial
communities
rhizosphere.
Changes
diversity
activity
due
to
rising
temperatures
impact
nutrient
cycling,
enzyme
synthesis,
health
pest
disease
management.
These
changes
also
influence
dynamics
microbe
capability
promote
health.
As
changes,
plants'
adaptive
capacity
partners
become
increasingly
crucial
for
sustaining
agriculture.
Mitigating
adverse
requires
comprehensive
understanding
mechanisms
driving
these
processes.
It
highlights
various
strategies
mitigating
adapting
environmental
challenges,
including
management,
stress-tolerant
crops,
cover
cropping,
sustainable
land
water
crop
rotation,
organic
amendments
development
climate-resilient
varieties.
emphasises
need
further
exploration
within
broader
context
change.
Promising
mitigation
strategies,
precision
agriculture
targeted
microbiome
modifications,
offer
valuable
pathways
future
research
practical
implementation
food
security
Water,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(4), С. 488 - 488
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2025
Reducing
carbon
emissions
and
increasing
sinks
have
become
the
core
issues
of
international
community.
Although
coastal
blue
ecosystems
(such
as
mangroves,
seagrass
beds,
salt
marshes
large
algae)
account
for
less
than
0.5%
seafloor
area,
they
contain
more
50%
marine
reserves,
occupying
an
important
position
in
global
cycle.
However,
with
rapid
development
economy
continuous
expansion
human
activities,
wetlands
suffered
serious
damage,
their
sequestration
capacity
has
been
greatly
limited.
Ecological
restoration
emerged
a
key
measure
to
reverse
this
trend.
Through
series
measures,
including
restoring
hydrological
conditions
damaged
wetlands,
cultivating
suitable
plant
species,
effectively
managing
invasive
species
rebuilding
habitats,
ecological
is
committed
functions
service
value.
Therefore,
paper
first
reviews
research
status
influencing
factors
wetland
sinks,
discusses
objectives,
types
measures
various
projects,
analyzes
impact
these
projects
on
sink
function,
proposes
suggestions
incorporating
enhancement
into
restoration.
Journal of Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
367, С. 122006 - 122006
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Blue
carbon
ecosystems
(BCEs),
such
as
mangroves,
saltmarshes,
and
seagrasses,
are
important
nature-based
solutions
for
climate
change
mitigation
adaptation
but
threatened
by
degradation.
Effective
BCE
restoration
requires
strategic
planning
site
selection
to
optimise
outcomes.
We
developed
a
Geographic
Information
System
(GIS)-based
multi-criteria
decision
support
tool
identify
suitable
areas
along
the
2512
km-long
coastline
of
Victoria,
Australia.
High-resolution
spatial
data
on
distribution,
coastal
geomorphology,
hydrodynamics,
land
tenure
were
integrated
into
flexible
model
that
distinguishes
between
passive
active
suitability.
The
was
applied
high-priority
locations
mangrove,
saltmarsh,
seagrass
across
different
scenarios.
Results
indicate
substantial
potential
in
with
33,253
ha
area
identified,
mostly
(>97%)
public
land,
which
aligned
criteria
used
tool.
Restoration
opportunities
concentrated
bays
estuaries
where
historical
losses
have
been
significant.
mapped
outputs
provide
decision-support
framework
regional
planning,
while
itself
can
be
adapted
other
geographies.
By
integrating
multiple
distinguishing
restoration,
our
approach
offers
new
method
targeting
informing
resource
allocation.
identified
will
also
require
collaboration
managers
communities,
consideration
socio-economic
factors.
With
further
refinements,
incorporating
analysis
techniques,
GIS-based
tools
help
catalyse
blue
investments
contribute
goals
at
scales.
This
study
highlights
value
identification
provides
transferable
regions.
Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
130(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Abstract
Connectivity
between
adjacent
ecosystems
is
thought
to
increase
ecosystem
resilience
and
function.
In
coastal
ecosystems,
the
exchange
of
sediment
nutrients
mudflats
marshes
important
for
long‐term
dynamics
both
systems.
Mudflat
morphodynamics
are
driven
by
interaction
waves
erodibility,
which
a
function
type
presence
biostabilizers
such
as
microphytobenthos.
However,
there
poor
understanding
about
how
evolution
may
impact
salt
marshes.
Here,
we
use
Coastal
Landscape
Transect
model
connecting
investigate
microphytobenthos
influence
coupled
behavior
marshes,
that
influences
carbon
storage.
We
find
biofilms
reduce
connectivity
reducing
erodibility
exchange.
Reduced
associated
with
leads
shallower
mudflat
more
stored
in
sediments,
turn
cascades
higher
combined
marsh
stock.
Furthermore,
our
results
highlight
role
across
landscape
suggest
biostabilization
relatively
small
changes
but
large
