Toxics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(8), С. 535 - 535
Опубликована: Июль 24, 2024
Soil
pollution
with
cadmium
(Cd)
poses
serious
health
and
environmental
consequences.
The
study
investigated
the
incubation
of
several
soil
samples
conducted
quantitative
characterization
to
assess
influence
biochar
(BC)
on
Cd
adsorption.
aim
was
develop
predictive
models
for
concentrations
using
statistical
modeling
approaches
dependent
characteristics.
potential
risk
linked
transformation
immobilization
adsorption
by
BC
in
could
be
conservatively
assessed
pH,
clay,
cation
exchange
capacity,
organic
carbon,
electrical
conductivity.
In
this
study,
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM),
Bidirectional
Gated
Recurrent
Unit
(BiGRU),
5-layer
CNN
Convolutional
Neural
Networks
(CNNs)
were
applied
assessments
establish
a
framework
evaluating
amended
soils
predict
transformation.
case
control
(CK),
BiGRU
model
showed
commendable
performance,
an
R2
value
0.85,
indicating
approximate
85.37%
variance
actual
Cd.
LSTM
model,
which
incorporates
sequence
data,
produced
less
accurate
results
(R2=0.84),
while
had
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(8), С. 1328 - 1328
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2024
Dielectric
properties
are
crucial
in
understanding
the
behavior
of
water
within
soil,
particularly
soil
content
(SWC),
as
they
measure
a
material’s
ability
to
store
an
electric
charge
and
influenced
by
other
minerals
soil.
However,
comprehensive
review
paper
is
needed
that
synthesizes
latest
developments
this
field,
identifies
key
challenges
limitations,
outlines
future
research
directions.
In
addition,
various
factors,
such
salinity,
temperature,
texture,
probing
space,
installation
gap,
density,
clay
content,
sampling
volume,
environmental
influence
measurement
dielectric
permittivity
Therefore,
aims
address
gap
critically
analyzing
current
state-of-the-art
properties-based
methods
for
SWC
measurements.
The
motivation
increasing
importance
precise
data
applications
agriculture,
monitoring,
hydrological
studies.
We
examine
time
domain
reflectometry
(TDR),
frequency
(FDR),
ground-penetrating
radar
(GPR),
remote
sensing
(RS),
capacitance,
which
accurate
cost-effective,
enabling
real-time
resource
management
health
through
measuring
travel
electromagnetic
waves
reflection
coefficient
these
waves.
can
be
estimated
using
approaches,
TDR,
FDR,
GPR,
microwave-based
techniques.
These
made
possible
loss
factor
with
SWC.
available
further
synthesized
on
basis
mathematical
models
relating
apparent
providing
updated
their
development,
applications,
monitoring.
It
also
analyzes
recent
calibration
models,
algorithms,
challenges,
trends
estimating
By
consolidating
advances
highlighting
remaining
article
guide
researchers
practitioners
toward
more
effective
strategies
Journal of Plant Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
47(15), С. 2494 - 2510
Опубликована: Май 20, 2024
The
decline
in
crop
yields
is
attributed
to
uneven
chemical
fertilization
practices
and
poor
soil
fertility.
From
a
sustainability
perspective,
the
application
of
beneficial
microorganisms
alongside
blend
inorganic
organic
fertilizers
significantly
influences
productivity
food
security.
Concerns
within
scientific
community
arise
from
haphazard
negligent
use
fertilizers.
Farming
communities
predominantly
reliant
on
often
overlook
alternatives,
leading
gradual
matter
native
nutrient
levels,
ultimately
resulting
decreased
yields.
In
diverse
cropping
systems,
amalgamation
chemical,
biological,
sources
sustains
health,
replenishes
nutrients,
optimizes
Plant
residues
enhance
microbial
activity,
expedite
cycling
availability,
aid
preserving
health
through
carbon
sequestration.
Regular
utilization
plant
other
materials
enriches
content,
enhancing
productivity.
Integrating
presents
potential
avenue
maize
soybean
maize-wheat
subsequently
benefiting
wheat
profitability.
efficacy
specific
nutrients
can
be
heightened
by
combining
with
various
techniques.
Hence,
incorporating
phosphorus
phosphorus-mobilizing
solubilizing
agents
(such
as
Trichoderma
&
PSB),
along
integrated
management
peach
waste
including
residues,
compost,
biochar,
imperative
for
promoting
growth,
increasing
seed
yields,
fostering
environmental
sustainability.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Март 27, 2024
Soil
erosion
is
a
pressing
environmental
issue
with
significant
agricultural
productivity
and
ecosystem
stability
implications.
In
recent
years,
biochar,
carbon-rich
product
of
biomass
pyrolysis,
has
emerged
as
promising
soil
amendment
tool
for
control
due
to
its
ability
improve
quality
stability.
This
review
paper
aims
comprehensively
analyze
the
effectiveness
biochar
role
in
mitigation
sustainable
land
management
practices.
By
examining
wide
range
research
studies,
this
elucidates
impact
on
key
parameters
it
directly
affects
structure,
water-holding
capacity,
nutrient
retention.
The
discusses
how
interacts
particles
aggregates
enhance
their
resistance
erosive
forces.
It
also
assesses
influence
properties,
such
feedstock
type,
pyrolysis
temperature,
application
rate,
efficacy.
Furthermore,
explores
promoting
plant
growth
root
development,
thereby
reinforcing
vegetation
cover
further
reducing
susceptibility.
Finally,
an
outline
potential
challenges
opportunities
widespread
adoption
biochar-based
strategies
different
contexts
presented.
Overall,
provides
valuable
insights
into
multifacet
offers
recommendations
future
directions
direct
indirect
control.
International Journal of Phytoremediation,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 14
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2025
Biochar
is
a
novel
approach
to
remediating
heavy
metal-contaminated
soil.
Using
various
organic
amendments
like
phyllosilicate-minerals
(PSM),
compost,
biochar
(BC)
and
sulfur-modified
(SMB),
demonstrates
superior
adsorption
capacity
stability
compared
unmodified
(BC).
The
mechanisms
of
SMB
are
identified
for
its
potential
increase
soil-pH
reduce
available
cadmium
(Cd).
study
reveals
the
BC
in
immobilizing
Cd
contaminated
demonstrated
highest
Cd,
followed
by
BC,
PSM,
with
capacities
ranging
from
7.47
17.67
mg
g-1.
Both
exhibit
high
(12.82
g-1,
respectively)
low
desorption
percentages
(4.46-6.23%)
at
ion
strengths
0.01
0.1
mol-L-1
pH
levels
5
7.
showed
higher
(17.67
g-1)
lower
percentage
BC.
mechanism
involves
surface-precipitation,
exchange,
formation
Cd(OH)2
CdCO3
precipitates,
as
well
interactions
between
sulfur,
leading
more
stable-Cd
CdHS+
compounds.
Adding
1%
increased
soil
significantly
reduced
demonstrating
pollutant
remediation.
underscores
promise
providing
sustainable
solution
Cd-contaminated
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2024
Introduction
Codonopsis
pilosula
is
widely
sought-after
in
China
as
a
substitute
for
the
more
expensive
ginseng.
Continuous
cropping
of
C.
supports
vibrant
health-supplement
industry
but
requires
significant
inputs
fertilizers
which
increase
production
costs
and
degrade
environment.
Methods
Here,
three
environmentally-friendly
natural
fertilizers,
including
biochar,
bacterial
fertilizer,
vermicompost,
were
used
at
different
concentrations
(undiluted,
diluted
10
times,
50
times)
to
determine
their
efficacy
seed
germination
growth
physiology
continuous
cropping.
Results
The
results
showed
that
vermicompost
with
leachate
could
all
rate,
potential
index
seeds
treated
inter-root
soil
;
activity
antioxidant
enzymes
(superoxide
dismutase
peroxidase)
seedlings
under
stress
,
reduce
over-accumulation
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
content,
resistance
seedlings.
After
transplanting,
superoxide
(SOD)
increased
by
an
average
16.1%.
Peroxidase
(POD)
levels
16.4%.
Additionally,
there
was
reduction
MDA
decrease
50%,
content
osmotic-regulating
substances
(free
proline
soluble
protein
content)
exhibited
increase.
Discussion
In
conclusion,
manure,
have
overcome
challenges
extensive
fertilizer
use
.
