The Role of Lithology on Concentration‐Discharge Relationships and Carbon Export in Two Adjacent Headwater Catchments
Water Resources Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
61(4)
Опубликована: Март 29, 2025
Abstract
Headwater
catchments
have
strong
impacts
on
downstream
waterways,
near‐shore
ecosystems,
and
the
quality
of
water
available
for
growing
human
populations.
Thus,
understanding
how
solutes
are
exported
through
these
upland
landscapes
is
critically
important.
A
body
literature
highlights
interaction
topography,
climate,
critical
zone
structure
as
a
key
control
streamflow
chemical
export.
However,
more
focused
work
needed
to
pinpoint
variability
in
subsurface
across
lithologically
complex
regions
signals
at
catchment
outlets.
Here,
we
aim
better
understand
lithology
zones
modulate
response
solute
export
patterns
two
central
coastal
California
headwater
that
similar
vegetation,
climate
but
different
lithologies.
We
monitored
collected
surface
samples
outlets
dissolved
major
ions
organic
carbon
(DOC)
consecutive
years.
The
with
mélange
bedrock
displayed
much
flashier
hydrologic
behavior
7.8
times
higher
peak
flow
values
1.9
mean
event
concentrations
DOC,
suggesting
shorter
shallower
paths
likely
arise
from
bedrock.
Despite
distinct
DOC
export,
ion
were
broadly
chemostatic,
which
may
be
driven
by
rapid
reactions
both
catchments.
Our
contributes
building
an
integrated
subtle
differences
can
profound
routed
Язык: Английский
Identifying the determinants of the spatial patterns and temporal fluctuation characteristics of riverine pCO2 of the largest subtropical river using machine learning methods
Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
58, С. 102284 - 102284
Опубликована: Март 8, 2025
Язык: Английский
More Frequent Runoff and Connected Sources in Headwaters Promote Browning of Northern Freshwaters
Environmental Science & Technology Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(1), С. 51 - 56
Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2024
Sustained
browning
of
northern
waters
has
prompted
inquiries
into
the
drivers
increasing
concentrations
organic
matter.
While
reduced
sulfur
deposition
is
a
key
cause,
an
role
hydrologic
mechanisms
as
result
cleaner
air
and
progressing
climate
change
been
repeatedly
suggested.
How
these
controls
act
remains
however
unclear.
Here
we
examine
over
30
years
carbon
concentration
discharge
data
from
four
reference
streams
located
across
Norway
to
pinpoint
consistent
changes
that
may
promote
water
browning.
Stable
slopes
with
changing
intercepts
concentration-discharge
relations
indicate
influence
pollution
on
soil
solution
chemistry
plausible,
supporting
available
chemical
explanations
perspective.
Decreasing
ratios
variability,
observed
in
autumn
years,
point
less
spatial
heterogeneity
sources
carbon.
A
clear
rise
frequency
runoff
events,
which
increases
opportunities
for
dissolved
transit
streams,
also
indicates
higher
connectivity
more
even
mobilization
sources.
More
connected
frequent
jointly
enhance
likelihood
reaching
rivers,
thus
contribute
waters.
Язык: Английский