Pathways for Hydrological Resilience: Strategies for Adaptation in a Changing Climate
Earth Systems and Environment,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
Язык: Английский
Mapping groundwater-related flooding in urban coastal regions
Journal of Hydrology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 132907 - 132907
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Advancing flood risk assessment: Multitemporal SAR-based flood inventory generation using transfer learning and hybrid fuzzy-AHP-machine learning for flood susceptibility mapping in the Mahananda River Basin
Journal of Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
380, С. 124972 - 124972
Опубликована: Март 23, 2025
The
Mahananda
River
basin,
located
in
Eastern
India,
faces
escalating
flood
risks
due
to
its
complex
hydrology
and
geomorphology,
threatening
socioeconomic
environmental
stability.
This
study
presents
a
novel
approach
susceptibility
(FS)
mapping
updates
the
region's
inventory.
Multitemporal
Sentinel-1
(S1)
SAR
images
(2020-2022)
were
processed
using
U-Net
transfer
learning
model
generate
water
body
frequency
map,
which
was
integrated
with
Global
Flood
Dataset
(2000-2018)
refined
through
grid-based
classification
create
an
updated
Eleven
geospatial
layers,
including
elevation,
slope,
soil
moisture,
precipitation,
type,
NDVI,
Land
Use
Cover
(LULC),
wind
speed,
drainage
density,
runoff,
used
as
conditioning
factors
(FCFs)
develop
hybrid
FS
approach.
integrates
Fuzzy
Analytic
Hierarchy
Process
(FuzzyAHP)
six
machine
(ML)
algorithms
models
FuzzyAHP-RF,
FuzzyAHP-XGB,
FuzzyAHP-GBM,
FuzzyAHP-avNNet,
FuzzyAHP-AdaBoost,
FuzzyAHP-PLS.
Future
trends
(1990-2030)
projected
CMIP6
data
under
SSP2-4.5
SSP5-8.5
scenarios
MIROC6
EC-Earth3
ensembles.
SHAP
algorithm
identified
LULC,
type
most
influential
FCFs,
contributing
over
60
%
susceptibility.
Results
show
that
31.10
of
basin
is
highly
susceptible
flooding,
western
regions
at
greatest
risk
low
elevation
high
density.
projections
indicate
30.69
area
will
remain
vulnerable,
slight
increase
SSP5-8.5.
Among
models,
FuzzyAHP-XGB
achieved
highest
accuracy
(AUC
=
0.970),
outperforming
FuzzyAHP-GBM
0.968)
FuzzyAHP-RF
0.965).
experimental
results
showed
proposed
can
provide
spatially
well-distributed
inventory
derived
from
freely
available
remote
sensing
(RS)
datasets
robust
framework
for
long-term
assessment
ML
techniques.
These
findings
offer
critical
insights
improving
management
mitigation
strategies
basin.
Язык: Английский
Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Forces of Ecological Environment Quality in Coastal Cities: A Remote Sensing and Land Use Perspective in Changle District, Fuzhou
Land,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(9), С. 1393 - 1393
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2024
In
the
face
of
persistent
global
environmental
challenges,
evaluating
ecological
environment
quality
and
understanding
its
driving
forces
are
crucial
for
maintaining
balance
achieving
sustainable
development.
Based
on
a
case
study
Changle
District
in
Fuzhou,
China,
this
research
employed
Remote
Sensing
Ecological
Index
(RSEI)
method
to
comprehensively
assess
analyze
impact
various
factors
from
2000
2020.
GeoSOS-FLUS
model,
simulated
predicted
land
use
classifications
if
RSEI
factors.
The
results
reveal
an
overall
improvement
southern
southwestern
regions,
while
northwest
eastern
areas
localized
degradation.
index
increased
0.6333
0.6625
2022,
indicating
significant
shifts
over
years.
key
identified
include
vegetation
coverage,
leaf
area
index,
aerosol
levels.
Industrial
emissions
transportation
activities
notably
affect
air
quality,
changes,
particularly
expansion
construction
land,
play
critical
role
altering
conditions.
If
current
RESI
without
any
improvement,
will
experience
continued
urbanization
development,
leading
increase
built-up
32.93%
by
2030
at
expense
grasslands.
This
offers
valuable
insights
policymakers
managers
formulate
targeted
strategies
aimed
reducing
industrial
traffic
emissions,
optimizing
planning,
enhancing
sustainability.
methodology
findings
provide
robust
framework
similar
assessments
other
rapidly
urbanizing
contributing
broader
discourse
conservation.
By
advancing
forces,
supports
development
informed
protection
coastal
regions
developing
countries
globally.
Язык: Английский