Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(19), С. 9123 - 9123
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2024
Various
hydrogeological
problems
like
groundwater
inflow,
water
table
drawdown,
and
pressure
redistribution
may
be
encountered
in
the
construction
of
hydraulic
projects.
How
to
accurately
predict
occurrence
inflow
assess
drainage
effect
during
are
still
challenging
for
engineering
designers.
Taking
Jinzhai
pumped
storage
power
station
(JPSPS)
China
as
an
example,
this
paper
aims
use
different
methods
calculate
rates
underground
powerhouse
evaluate
caused
by
tunnel
construction.
The
consist
analytical
formulas,
site
rating
(SGR)
method,
Signorini
type
variational
inequality
formulation.
results
show
that
considering
stable
overestimate
caverns
drained
conditions,
whereas
SGR
method
with
available
hydro-geological
parameters
obtains
a
qualitative
hazard
assessment
preliminary
phase.
numerical
solutions
provide
more
precise
reliable
values
complex
geological
structures
seepage
control
measures.
Moreover,
effects,
including
seepage-free
surface,
pore
redistribution,
gradient,
have
been
evaluated
using
various
synthetic
cases.
Specifically,
faults
intersecting
on
significantly
change
flow
regime
around
caverns.
This
comparative
study
can
not
only
exactly
identify
capabilities
cavern
but
also
comprehensively
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025
The
Chi
and
Mun
River
Basins,
the
primary
tributary
of
Mekong
Basin
in
Thailand,
is
undergoing
significant
land
use
changes
that
impact
water
quality.
Understanding
relationship
between
quality
crucial
for
effective
river
basin
management,
providing
insights
applicable
to
global
systems.
While
past
studies
have
examined
Basin,
research
specifically
focusing
on
Chi-Mun
remains
limited.
This
study
analyzes
spatial
temporal
effects
from
2007
2021
using
change
estimation,
11
parameters,
redundancy
analysis
(RDA).
Water
samples
were
collected
January,
March,
May,
August
across
multiple
years.
Seasonal
variations
assessed,
with
dry
season
January
March
wet
May
August.
Key
findings
include:
(1)
pH,
Biochemical
Oxygen
Demand,
Total
Coliform
Bacteria,
Fecal
Phosphorus,
Nitrate
Nitrogen,
Ammonia-Nitrogen,
Suspended
Solids
increased
during
season,
while
(2)
Dissolved
Oxygen,
Electrical
Conductivity,
Quality
Index
higher
season.
(3)
Land
had
a
greater
driven
by
runoff
expanding
urban
agricultural
areas
declining
paddy
forest
cover.
(4)
Forests
aquatic
improved
quality,
expansion
contributed
its
deterioration.
These
underscore
need
sustainable
management
strategies
balance
regional
development
ecological
conservation
Basin.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2025
Introduction
Soil
erosion
is
a
critical
issue
faced
by
many
regions
around
the
world,
especially
in
purple
soil
hilly
areas.
Rainfall
and
slope,
as
major
driving
factors
of
erosion,
pose
significant
challenge
quantifying
their
impact
on
hillslope
runoff
sediment
yield.
While
existing
studies
have
revealed
effects
rainfall
intensity
slope
comprehensive
analysis
interactions
between
different
types
still
lacking.
To
address
this
gap,
study,
based
machine
learning
methods,
explores
type,
amount,
maximum
30-min
(I30),
depth
(H)
erosion-induced
yield
(S),
unveils
among
these
factors.
Methods
The
K-means
clustering
algorithm
was
used
to
classify
43
events
into
three
types:
A-type,
B-type,
C-type.
A-type
characterized
long
duration,
large
amounts,
moderate
intensity;
B-type
short
small
high
C-type
intermediate
B-type.
Random
Forest
(RF)
employed
assess
impacts
yield,
along
with
feature
importance
analysis.
Results
results
show
that
amount
has
most
Under
types,
ranking
I30
H
S
follows:
(C>A>B),
(A>B>C).
follows
trend
first
increasing
then
decreasing,
varying
degrees
influence
depending
type.
Discussion
novelty
study
lies
combining
techniques
systematically
evaluate,
for
time,
type
This
research
not
only
provides
theoretical
basis
control
but
also
offers
scientific
support
precise
prediction
management
conservation
measures
regions.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2025
The
hydrological
extremes,
caused
by
increasing
regional
extreme
precipitation
and
melting
glaciers
or
snow
under
climate
change,
pose
a
major
challenge
to
reservoir
management
in
Tianshan
Mountain
Range
of
China.
Modeling
assessment
extremes
are
important
measures
ensure
the
safety
operations
water
resources.
However,
insufficient
faced
reservoirs
has
limited
development
flood
risk
early
warning
methods
for
mountain
reservoirs.
To
this
end,
based
on
VIC-CAS-R
model
that
coupled
with
glacier
snowmelt
modules,
study
analyzed
evaluated
changing
characteristics
streamflow
selected
from
1961
2014,
Standardized
Streamflow
Index
(SSI)
Mann-Kendall
test
were
used
identify
as
well
trends.
result
indicated
(1)
showed
segmented
change
trend
"increasing-decreasing-increasing";
(2)
notable
variations
temporal
spatial
distribution,
located
western
area
decrease
wet
(up
70.8%)
an
increase
dry
73.9%),
while
eastern
region
experienced
simultaneous
119.8%).
These
insights
help
deepen
comprehension
induced
reservoirs,
provide
support
predicting
other
arid
inland
regions.
Nitrogen,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(4), С. 1015 - 1030
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Excessive
nitrate
loading
from
agricultural
runoff
leads
to
substantial
environmental
and
economic
harm,
although
hydrological
models
are
used
mitigate
these
effects,
the
influence
of
various
satellite
precipitation
products
(SPPs)
on
load
simulations
is
often
overlooked.
This
study
addresses
this
research
gap
by
evaluating
impacts
using
different
products—ERA5,
IMERG,
gridMET—on
flow
with
Soil
Water
Assessment
Tool
Plus
(SWAT+),
Tar-Pamlico
watershed
as
a
case
study.
Although
activities
higher
in
summer,
found
lowest
during
season
due
reduced
runoff.
In
contrast,
was
winter
because
increased
runoff,
highlighting
dominance
water
driving
riverine
load.
that
IMERG
predicts
highest
annual
average
(120
m3/s
Pamlico
Sound),
it
unexpectedly
results
(1750
metric
tons/year).
gridMET
estimates
significantly
loads
(3850
discrepancy
underscores
crucial
impact
rainfall
datasets
transport
predictions
highlights
how
choice
dataset
can
simulations.