Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1), С. 35 - 35
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024
Water
scarcity
and
soil
degradation
pose
challenges
to
sustainable
agriculture.
Phosphogypsum,
a
low-cost
solid
waste,
shows
potential
as
amendment,
but
its
impact
on
water
saving
quality
need
further
study.
This
research
assessed
the
effects
of
phosphogypsum
application
rates
(CK:
no
phosphogypsum,
0.075%,
0.15%,
0.3%
0.6%)
infiltration,
retention,
salinity,
quality,
crop
yield
irrigation
productivity
(IWP)
identify
optimal
rate.
Phosphogypsum
altered
pore
structure
gradients,
slowing
wetting
front
migration,
increasing
infiltration
duration
(102
158
min),
cumulative
(17.37
27.44
cm)
(p
<
0.05)
content
(18.25%
24.33%)
rate
increased
from
CK
0.6%.
It
also
enhanced
retention
by
enhancing
aggregation
reducing
evaporation.By
promoting
formation
stabilization
aggregates,
(CK
reduced
bulk
density
1.20
g/cm3
1.12
0.05),
while
porosity,
available
nitrogen
urease
activity
3.70%,
39.42%
82.61%,
respectively
0.05).
These
enhancements
provided
strong
foundation
for
improved
performance.
Specifically,
through
three
pathways:
(1)
improving
physical
properties,
which
influenced
nutrients
then
enzyme
activities;
(2)
directly
affecting
nutrients,
impacted
activities
yield;
(3)
boosting
activities,
leading
yield.
The
comprehensive
benefits
initially
decreased,
with
an
0.45%
determined
TOPSIS,
method
that
ranks
alternatives
based
their
proximity
ideal
solution,
considering
factors
including
IWP.
findings
confirm
feasibility
effective
resource
enhance
efficiency
agricultural
practices.
Buildings,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4), С. 565 - 565
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025
Bayer
red
mud
(RM)-based
geopolymers
are
economical
and
ecofriendly
alternatives
to
cement
because
of
their
superior
performance.
This
study
investigated
alkali-activated
cementitious
materials
by
combining
RM,
fly
ash
(FA)
slag,
the
mixtures
were
used
produce
composites.
The
influence
Si/Al
molar
ratio
(3.30–3.79)
on
initial
properties
(setting
time
flowability)
hardened
(compressive
strength,
drying
shrinkage
water
permeability)
composite
was
studied.
Na2O
content
fixed
at
4
wt%,
thermal
activation
temperature
800
°C.
phase
evolution
geopolymerization
mechanism
effect
material
FTIR,
XRD,
TG–DTG
SEM–EDS.
results
M1.2Si333
indicated
that
compressive
strength
blends
can
reach
33.5
MPa
28
days,
with
a
rate
1.20%.
Compressive
decreases,
while
increases
higher
ratio.
Microstructural
analyses
revealed
low
alkali
activator
modulus
enhance
dissolution
precursors
form
C–(A)–S–H
gels,
which
increase
strength.
promoted
application
RM-based
geopolymer-engineered
enhanced
resource
efficiency
bauxite
residue.
Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(3), С. 652 - 652
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
The
resource
utilization
of
red
mud
(RM)
has
attracted
widespread
attention
for
achieving
the
waste-to-waste
treatment
goal.
In
this
work,
RM
catalysts
were
synthesized
at
different
calcination
temperatures
by
a
simple
method.
temperature
had
great
effect
on
catalyst
activity
in
catalytic
combustion
biodiesel
wastewater.
calcined
350
°C
(RM350)
exhibited
best
activity.
chemical
oxygen
demand
(COD)
and
COD
removal
rate
treated
wastewater
reached
almost
0
mg/L
100%,
respectively.
was
significantly
higher
than
90.703%
prepared
α-Fe2O3
same
temperature.
Characterization
results
showed
that
high
specific
surface
area
60.03–64.15
m2/g
well-developed
mesoporous
structure,
as
did
not
exceed
400
°C,
which
beneficial
adsorption
diffusion.
Meanwhile,
most
Fe2O3
existed
an
amorphous
form
abundantly
presented
surface,
lowering
reduction
enhancing
its
reducibility.
Furthermore,
dispersion,
leading
to
increase
efficiency.
Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(3), С. 285 - 285
Опубликована: Март 11, 2025
Red
mud
and
phosphogypsum
are
two
typical
industrial
by-products.
The
preparation
of
red
mud/phosphogypsum-based
artificial
soils
offers
a
promising
novel
solution
to
the
efficient
synergistic
disposal
them.
Fungi,
as
key
drivers,
can
promote
continuous
development
ecological
improvement
soils.
This
study
is
first
report
characteristics
fungal
communities
in
three
after
one
year
incubation.
preliminary
formation
(with
relatively
low
diversity)
resulted
total
3
phyla,
81
genera,
144
operational
taxonomic
units
(OTUs)
Ascomycota
was
dominant
phylum
each
soil
(>99.5%),
high-abundance
genera
included
Unclassified_c_Sordariomycetes,
Unclassified_o_Sordariales,
Emericellopsis,
Kernia,
Unclassified_f_Nectriaceae,
Ramophialophora,
Schizothecium,
Iodophanus.
There
were
significant
differences
among
compositions
which
affected
material
cycling,
succession,
maturation
varying
extents.
According
FUNGuild
prediction
communities,
saprotrophic
fungi
(such
undefined
saprotroph,
dung
saprotroph–undefined
saprotroph)
played
roles
promoting
degradation
humification
organic
matter
cycling
carbon
Fungal
had
strong
correlations
with
many
environmental
factors
pH,
matter,
available
nitrogen,
phosphorous,
sucrase,
urease,
acid
phosphatase,
alkaline
catalase),
indicating
interactions
between
not
only
conducive
optimization
structure
but
also
promotes
balanced
homogeneous
distribution
various
substances,
gradual
its
functions.
provides
an
important
scientific
basis
for
clarifying
mechanisms
mycogenesis
during
Processes,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(4), С. 972 - 972
Опубликована: Март 25, 2025
The
increasing
generation
of
industrial
solid
wastes,
such
as
red
mud
and
phosphogypsum,
poses
significant
environmental
challenges
due
to
their
complex
chemical
compositions
low
utilization
rates.
This
study
aims
develop
an
innovative
composite
material
by
combining
RM
PG,
modified
with
ferric
chloride
(FeCl3)
sodium
silicate
(Na2SiO3),
address
risks
enhance
potential
for
soil
ecological
remediation.
modification
mechanisms
immobilization
toxic
ions
were
investigated
through
leaching
behavior
analysis
advanced
microscopic
techniques,
including
BET
XRD.
Under
the
optimal
ratio
(RM:PG
=
7:3),
exhibited
excellent
performance,
stable
pH
(8.03),
electrical
conductivity
(4.89
mS/cm),
significantly
reduced
concentrations
phosphate
(PO43−:
0.36
mg/L)
fluoride
(F−:
1.34
mg/L),
achieving
upgrade
from
Class
II
I
slag.
process
increased
specific
surface
area,
optimized
pore
structure,
enhanced
activity
structural
stability.
Pot
experiments
demonstrated
that
supported
normal
plant
growth,
leachate
meeting
Grade
wastewater
discharge
standards.
not
only
provides
a
sustainable
approach
but
also
offers
valuable
insights
into
development
eco-friendly
materials
remediation
restoration,
benefiting
both
scientific
community
management
practices.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025
Background
Currently,
vaccination
has
consistently
posed
challenges
in
preventing
the
Porcine
reproductive
and
respiratory
syndrome
virus
(PRRSV),
so
there
is
an
urgent
need
for
effective
controlling
strategies.
Ma-Xing-Shi-Gan-San
(MXSGS),
a
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
formula
used
pulmonary
diseases
disorders,
proven
treating
H1N1
COVID-19.
Herein,
we
evaluated
whether
MXSGS
exhibits
potent
antiviral
activity
against
PRRSV.
Methods
First,
PRRSV-infected
Marc-145
cell
model
was
established.
Reverse
transcription-quantitative
polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT-qPCR)
tissue
culture
infective
dose
(TCID₅₀)
assay
were
performed
to
assess
inhibitory
effects
of
on
PRRSV
during
different
administration
stages.
Network
pharmacology
then
employed
identify
key
active
ingredients
core
potential
targets
In
addition,
gene
ontology
(GO)
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
analyses
conducted
elucidate
signaling
pathways
modulated
by
MXSGS.
Lastly,
candidate
validated
molecular
docking
analysis.
Results
significantly
inhibited
through
prophylactic
therapeutic
suppressed
multiple
phases
viral
life
cycle,
including
attachment,
internalization,
replication,
release.
network
results,
82
118
related
identified.
Among
them,
Calycosin,
Odoratin,
Glyzaglabrin,
7,2′,4′-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-3-arylcoumarin,
Eriodictyol
selected
as
ingredients.
ALB,
PPARG,
CASP3,
STAT3,
TGFB1,
JAK2,
TLR4,
PRKACA,
PRKACB
screened
targets.
Furthermore,
pathway
functional
enrichment
analysis
revealed
that
impact
mainly
involved
Toll-like
receptor
pathway,
typical
NF-κB
signaling,
positive
regulation
interleukin-6
production,
Th17
differentiation,
inflammatory
response,
defense
response.
indicated
excellent
binding
affinity
between
ingredients,
with
all
energies
<
−6.0
kcal/mol.
Conclusion
vitro
experiments
exhibited
considerable
anti-PRRSV
activity.
Using
approaches,
five
six
identified,
underscoring
promising
pharmaceutical
agent
