The Utilization of Dissolved Organic Matter Spectral and Molecular Properties in Freshwater Eutrophication Studies: A Mini Review

Water, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(2), С. 151 - 151

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025

Eutrophication is a major environmental issue affecting freshwater ecosystems worldwide. While its impact on the composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) well recognized, relationships between DOM’s optical and molecular properties across eutrophication gradients remain underexplored. This review synthesizes recent research (derived from UV-Vis absorption fluorescence spectroscopy) characteristics (analyzed using Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry, FT-ICR MS) in systems varying trophic states. Generalized additive model (GAM) analysis was used to assess correlations state index (TSI). The carbon (DOC), a254, SUVA254, SR, HIX, BIX, FI averaged 11.44 ± 11.97 mg/L, 23.23 16.95 m−1. 2.98 0.99 L·mg−1·m−1, 1.42 0.38, 2.38 1.31, 1.08 0.16, 2.11 0.44, respectively, mesotrophic middle-eutrophic sites. GAM results revealed significant linear correlation DOC properties, including FI, with TSI, suggesting that DOM accumulation intensifies eutrophication. such as O/C H/C ratios, double bond equivalents (DBEs), CHOS% content, exhibited nonlinear TSI. These trends imply shift sources terrestrial macrophyte-derived inputs those dominated by algal- sediment-derived progresses. We concluded indices alone may not serve reliable indicator states; future studies should focus integrating both offer more comprehensive assessment Given limited number variables examined this study, work only offers preliminary investigation into relationship changes More systematic focusing molecular-level analyses states broader geographic scale are needed.

Язык: Английский

Submerged aquatic plants affect the priming effect of dissolved organic carbon degradation in shallow lakes

Journal of Environmental Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский