Reviewer response for version 1 DOI Creative Commons
Abhishek Padhi

Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024

Introduction The coronavirus illness caused by SARS- CoV-2 can cause multiple organ involvement, with varying degrees of severity. Besides, inhalation as a route for transmission, feco-oral has also been proposed. Its transmission to sewage systems is growing public health issue. Objective To detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in non-respiratory samples (saliva, urine, and stool) collected from COVID-19 cases, Bihar. Materials methods This Cross-Sectional observational study was conducted January 2021 March 2022 on human samples. A total 345 including saliva (116), stool (97), urine (132) were 143 covid-19 cases. Samples analyzed multiplex RT-PCR targeted against E, ORF 1ab, RdRp gene. Results In this study, out 107(74.8%) positive at least one the Conclusion There high prevalence virus

Язык: Английский

Title of Manuscript: Prevalence of SARS- CoV-2 virus in saliva, stool, and urine samples of COVID-19 patients in Bihar, India DOI Creative Commons
Nupur Meghna, Archana Archana, Divendu Bhushan

и другие.

Опубликована: Март 12, 2024

Introduction The coronavirus illness caused by SARS- CoV-2 can cause multiple organ involvement, with varying degrees of severity. Besides, inhalation as a route for transmission, feco-oral has also been proposed. Its transmission to sewage systems is growing public health issue. Objective To detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in non-respiratory samples (saliva, urine, and stool) collected from COVID-19 cases, Bihar. Materials methods This Cross-Sectional observational study was conducted January 2021 March 2022 on human samples. A total 345 including saliva (116), stool (97), urine (132) were 143 covid-19 cases. Samples analyzed multiplex RT-PCR targeted against E, ORF 1ab, RdRp gene. Results In this study, out 107(74.8%) positive at least one the Conclusion There high prevalence virus

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Title of Manuscript: Prevalence of SARS- CoV-2 virus in saliva, stool, and urine samples of COVID-19 patients in Bihar, India DOI Creative Commons
Nupur Meghna, Archana Archana, Divendu Bhushan

и другие.

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024

Introduction The coronavirus illness caused by SARS- CoV-2 can cause multiple organ involvement, with varying degrees of severity. Besides, inhalation as a route for transmission, feco-oral has also been proposed. Its transmission to sewage systems is growing public health issue. Objective To detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in non-respiratory samples (saliva, urine, and stool) collected from COVID-19 cases, Bihar. Materials methods This Cross-Sectional observational study was conducted January 2021 March 2022 on human samples. A total 345 including saliva (116), stool (97), urine (132) were 143 covid-19 cases. Samples analyzed multiplex RT-PCR targeted against E, ORF 1ab, RdRp gene. Results In this study, out 107(74.8%) positive at least one the Conclusion There high prevalence virus

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Indoor Air Quality Improvement in Public Toilets at Railway Stations in China: A Field and Numerical Study DOI Creative Commons
Jinghua Yu, Congcong Qian,

Jingang Zhao

и другие.

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(11), С. 8720 - 8720

Опубликована: Май 29, 2023

This study investigated the air quality and ventilation systems of 22 public toilets in 10 railway stations China. Approximately 80% meet standard for ammonia concentration Class I toilets, while 20% exceed standard. It was found that pollutants is mainly related to number toilet users system. In change delayed by about 1 2 h with hourly service number. order improve quality, a design method calculating cubicles proposed. Results show capacity cubicle per hour (SCCH) female 12, SCCH male ratio squatting pans urinals (RSU), which suggested be 1:1~1:0.8, corresponding 16~20. Then, effect different forms simulated computational fluid dynamics (CFD) 2019 software. The results bottom exhaust better than top fresh supply system unnecessary. recommended rate 20 changes (ACH). scale proposed this paper meant address gender imbalance avoid queuing provides reference renovation toilets.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Editor response for version 1 DOI Creative Commons
Girish Beedessee

Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2024

Introduction The coronavirus illness caused by SARS- CoV-2 can cause multiple organ involvement, with varying degrees of severity. Besides, inhalation as a route for transmission, feco-oral has also been proposed. Its transmission to sewage systems is growing public health issue. Objective To detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in non-respiratory samples (saliva, urine, and stool) collected from COVID-19 cases, Bihar. Materials methods This Cross-Sectional observational study was conducted January 2021 March 2022 on human samples. A total 345 including saliva (116), stool (97), urine (132) were 143 covid-19 cases. Samples analyzed multiplex RT-PCR targeted against E, ORF 1ab, RdRp gene. Results In this study, out 107(74.8%) positive at least one the Conclusion There high prevalence virus

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Reviewer response for version 1 DOI Creative Commons
Abhishek Padhi

Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024

Introduction The coronavirus illness caused by SARS- CoV-2 can cause multiple organ involvement, with varying degrees of severity. Besides, inhalation as a route for transmission, feco-oral has also been proposed. Its transmission to sewage systems is growing public health issue. Objective To detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in non-respiratory samples (saliva, urine, and stool) collected from COVID-19 cases, Bihar. Materials methods This Cross-Sectional observational study was conducted January 2021 March 2022 on human samples. A total 345 including saliva (116), stool (97), urine (132) were 143 covid-19 cases. Samples analyzed multiplex RT-PCR targeted against E, ORF 1ab, RdRp gene. Results In this study, out 107(74.8%) positive at least one the Conclusion There high prevalence virus

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0