Ecological Indicators, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 158, С. 111424 - 111424

Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2023

The urban thermal environment is closely related to the well-being of many city dwellers. Rich achievements have been obtained for canopy layer heat island (CLUHI) studies. Nevertheless, monitoring and associated factors CLUHI not systematically timely reviewed. Therefore, this paper aimed solve issue some extent by reviewing fruitful research progress from above-mentioned two aspects. main findings were as follows. (1) Eight methods adopted obtain near-surface temperature data research, including four observation, numerical modeling, remote sensing assimilation methods. (2) Air was usually used rather than apparent indices. Obvious differences existed between them, especially under humid hot or cold windy conditions. (3) intensity generally defined in suburban rural stations regions population, land cover/land use, etc, derived using regression analysis impervious surface percentage. (4) diurnal, monthly, seasonal interannual variation has analyzed various global regions. (5) Six types analyzed, meteorological conditions, air pollution, socioeconomic factors, underlying condition, inland coastal type landform combined effects factors. (6) Five potential directions proposed, improvement acquisition, sharing considering indices, focus on rarely studied regions, cities scales, improving calculation intensity, attention more driving force This review can provide references future construction climate-resilient, livable, low-carbon cities.

Язык: Английский