Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(15), С. 6656 - 6656
Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2024
With
the
continuous
development
of
cities,
surface
urban
heat
island
intensity
(SUHII)
is
increasing,
leading
to
deterioration
thermal
environment,
increasing
energy
consumption,
and
endangering
health
residents.
Understanding
spatio-temporal
scale
difference
gradient
effect
spatial
patterns
on
impact
SUHII
crucial
for
improving
climate
resilience
cities
promoting
sustainable
development.
This
paper
investigated
characteristics
changes
at
different
time
periods
based
local
zones
(LCZs)
downscaled
land
temperature
(LST)
data.
Meanwhile,
landscape
pattern
indicators
multiscale
geographically
weighted
regression
(MGWR)
model
were
utilized
analyze
impacts
multiple
spatial–temporal
scales.
The
results
indicated
that
each
LCZ
type
exhibited
diverse
in
periods.
High
occurred
summer
daytime
autumn
nighttime.
Compact
high-rise
buildings
(LCZ1/2/4)
showed
markedly
higher
during
or
nighttime,
except
heavy
industry.
extent
influence
dominant
factors
exhibit
obvious
differences
effects.
At
regional
scale,
highly
regular
compacted
built-up
areas
tended
increase
SUHII,
while
single
continuously
distributed
had
a
greater
SUHII.
PLAND
(1/2/4/5/10)
trend
diminishing
from
suburban
areas.
In
areas,
1,
2,
LCZ4
was
major
factor
affecting
whereas,
2
10
influencing
can
provide
scientific
reference
mitigating
effects
constructing
an
ecologically
‘designed’
city.
Land,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(6), С. 761 - 761
Опубликована: Май 28, 2024
Urban
land
use
provides
essential
information
about
how
is
utilized
within
cities,
which
critical
for
planning,
urban
renewal,
and
early
warnings
natural
disasters.
Although
existing
studies
have
multi-source
perception
data
to
acquire
quickly
at
low
cost,
some
integrated
morphological
indicators
aid
in
identification,
there
still
a
lack
of
systematic
discussion
the
literature
regarding
potential
three-dimensional
morphology
enhance
identification
effectiveness.
Therefore,
this
paper
aims
explore
can
be
used
improve
types.
This
study
presents
an
innovative
approach
called
UMH–LUC
model
accuracy
identification.
The
first
conducts
preliminary
classification
using
points
interest
(POI)
data.
It
then
improves
results
with
dynamic
reclassification
based
on
floor
area
ratio
(FAR)
measurements
variance
perimeter
metrics.
These
methodologies
leverage
key
features
distinguish
types
more
precisely.
was
validated
Pearl
River
Delta
agglomeration
random
sampling,
comparative
analysis
case
studies.
Results
demonstrate
that
achieved
81.7%
Kappa
coefficient
77.6%,
representing
11.9%
improvement
over
non-morphology-based
approach.
Moreover,
overall
disagreement
0.183,
reduction
0.099
compared
LUC
without
0.19
EULUC-China.
performed
particularly
well
identifying
residential
land,
mixed-use
areas
marginal
lands.
confirms
morphology’s
value
supporting
low-cost,
efficient
mapping
applications
sustainable
planning
management.
Atmospheric Science Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Abstract
With
analysis
of
local
climate
zone
(LCZ)
classification,
approximately
52.0%
underlying
surfaces
in
Beijing
are
covered
by
buildings
with
LCZ
5
(open
midrise)
accounting
for
the
highest
proportion,
and
D
(low
plants)
is
most
distributed
among
natural
surface
types.
Compared
to
surfaces,
building
have
higher
values
high
temperature
(HT)
heat
wave
(HW)
days,
HW
intensity,
maximum
duration.
In
recent
decades,
HT
days
on
start
earlier
end
later
than
those
surfaces.
Building
make
greater
contribution
urban
island
intensity
apparent
that
temperature,
yet
it
opposite
Land,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(3), С. 440 - 440
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025
Residential
land
is
the
basic
unit
of
urban-scale
carbon
emissions
(CEs).
Quantifying
and
predicting
CEs
from
residential
are
conducive
to
achieving
urban
neutrality.
This
study
took
84
communities
in
Susong
County,
Anhui
Province
as
its
research
object,
exploring
nonlinear
relationship
between
built
environment
land.
By
identifying
through
building
electricity
consumption,
14
indicators,
including
area
(LA),
floor
ratio
(FAR),
greening
(GA),
density
(BD),
gross
(GFA),
use
mix
rate
(Phh),
permanent
population
(PPD),
were
selected
establish
an
interpretable
machine
learning
(ML)
model
based
on
XGBoost-SHAP
attribution
analysis
framework.
The
results
show
that,
first,
goodness
fit
XGBoost
reached
91.9%,
prediction
accuracy
was
better
than
that
gradient
boosting
decision
tree
(GBDT),
random
forest
(RF),
Adaboost
model,
traditional
logistic
model.
Second,
compared
with
other
ML
models,
explained
influencing
factors
more
clearly.
SHAP
indicate
BD,
FAR,
Phh
most
important
affecting
CEs.
Third,
there
a
significant
threshold
effect
characteristic
variables
Fourth,
interaction
different
dimensions
environmental
factors,
played
dominant
role
interaction.
Reducing
FAR
considered
be
effective
CE
reduction
strategy.
provides
practical
suggestions
for
planners
reducing
land,
which
has
policy
implications
significance.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(9), С. 1546 - 1546
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2025
Lake
surface
water
area
(LSWA)
and
lake
temperature
(LSWT)
are
critical
indicators
of
climate
change,
responding
rapidly
to
global
warming.
However,
studies
on
the
synergistic
variations
LSWA
LSWT
scarce,
coupling
relationships
among
lakes
with
different
environmental
characteristics
remain
unclear.
In
this
study,
relative
growth
rate
(RKLSWA);
absolute
rates
annual
maximum,
mean,
minimum
LSWTs
(i.e.,
KLSWT_max,
KLSWT_mean,
KLSWT_min);
difference
between
maximum
(LSWT_mmd)
(KLSWT_mmd)
were
investigated
across
more
than
4000
in
China
using
long-term
Landsat
data,
their
types
permafrost
non-permafrost
recharge,
endorheic
or
exorheic
lakes,
natural
artificial
lakes)
comprehensively
analyzed.
Results
indicate
significant
differences
trends
LSWT,
as
well
interrelationships
various
regions
types.
Qinghai–Tibet
Plateau
(QTP),
57.8%
showed
an
increasing
trend
LSWA,
2.4%
showing
moderate
expansion
(RKLSWA
values
0.1–0.2),
while
over
27.5%
South
(SC)
region
displayed
shrinkage
−0.1~0%/year).
Regarding
LSWTs,
49.8%
QTP
exhibited
a
KLSWT_max
greater
0,
47.9%
KLSWT_mean
0.
contrast,
48.1%
Middle
Lower
Yangtze
River
Plain
(MLYP)
had
less
48.5%
Additionally,
supplied
by
permanent
demonstrated
both
those
non-permanent
permafrost.
Further
analysis
revealed
that
approximately
20.2%
experienced
concurrent
increase
mean
whereas
around
18.9%
simultaneous
rise
LSWT_mmd
LSWA.
This
suggests
is
correlated
rising
temperatures
differences.
study
provides
deeper
insights
into
response
Chinese
change
offers
important
references
for
resource
management
ecological
conservation.
Although
numerous
studies
have
explored
the
influence
of
urban
spatial
characteristics
(USC)
on
surface
heat
island
intensity
(SUHII)
from
perspective
local
climate
zone
(LCZ),
spatio-temporal
heterogeneity
within
and
between
LCZs
has
not
been
demonstrated.
In
this
study,
a
total
1540
grid
units
in
Macau
across
7
years
were
screened
as
research
samples.
USC,
SUHII
LCZ
calculated
derived
multi-source
data.
GWR
GTWR
models
applied
to
detect
non-stationarity
USC
SUHII,
Geodetector
was
used
for
ranking
interpretation
strength
driving
factors
each
class.
Results
show
that
8
is
highest.
Besides,
model
had
best
fitting
degree
accounting
thermal
variations
due
form
changes,
regression
performance
generally
different
among
classes,
especially
compact-types
open-types.
Furthermore,
strategies
related
optimization
finally
proposed
class
based
contribution
factors.
This
study
sheds
new
light
"USC-SUHII-LCZ"
linkage
provides
specific
planning
recommendations
environment
improvement,
subtropical
highdensity
cities.