Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
Background
The
hospital
supply
chain
has
revealed
increasing
vulnerabilities
and
disruptions
in
the
wake
of
COVID-19
pandemic,
threatening
healthcare
services
patient
safety.
resilience
chains
emerged
as
a
paramount
concern
within
system.
However,
there
is
lack
systematic
research
to
develop
an
instrument
tailored
industry
that
both
valid
reliable
for
measuring
resilience.
Therefore,
this
study
aims
construct
validate
comprehensive
scale
assessing
resilience,
based
on
dynamic
capability
theory.
Methods
This
followed
rigorous
development
steps,
starting
with
literature
review
15
semi-structured
interviews
generate
initial
items.
These
items
were
then
refined
through
expert
panel
feedback
three
rounds
Delphi
studies.
Using
data
from
387
hospitals
Province
S,
mainland
China,
underwent
testing
validation
using
structural
equation
modeling.
To
ensure
most
effective
model,
five
alternative
models
examined
determine
suitable
parsimonious
model.
Results
produced
26-item
captures
dimensions
line
theory:
anticipation,
adaptation,
response,
recovery,
learning,
all
showing
satisfactory
consistency,
reliability
validity.
Conclusion
multi-dimensional
offers
managers
valuable
tool
identify
areas
needing
attention
improvement,
benchmark
against
their
counterparts,
ultimately
strengthen
unexpected
risks.
In
response
to
challenges
brought
about
by
the
COVID-19
pandemic
in
pharmaceutical
supply
chain
(PSC),
this
study
design
production-inventory-allocation
problem
improve
resiliency
of
PSC
during
pandemics.
It
is
essential
involve
prioritizing
patients
based
on
their
health
status,
ensuring
those
at
higher
risk
disease
have
sufficient
access
medication.
paper,
we
develop
a
multistage
stochastic
mixed-integer
optimization
model
that
considers
various
aspects
including
multiproduct,
multi-period,
patient
group
prioritization,
human
resource
capacity,
and
emergency
safety
stock
which
are
crucial
efficient
functioning
pandemic.
We
aim
minimize
total
expected
costs
purchasing
cost
medicine
from
primary
suppliers,
inventory,
hiring,
transportation,
backorder
penalty,
ordering
costs.
This
approach
demands
as
parameters
classifies
machine
learning
methods.
The
results
present
optimal
decision
for
allocation,
flow,
resources,
transportation
under
diverse
scenarios.
perform
some
analysis
scenarios
inventory
decisions.
show
all
types
increase
demand
rises
except
effectively
reduces
shortages
among
vulnerable
patients.
Supply Chain Analytics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6, С. 100063 - 100063
Опубликована: Март 19, 2024
The
Internet
of
Things
(IoT)
has
attracted
the
attention
researchers
and
practitioners
in
supply
chains
logistics
(LSCs).
IoT
improves
monitoring,
controlling,
optimizing,
planning
LSCs.
Several
have
reviewed
IoT-based
LSCs
publications
indexed
by
academic
journals
focusing
on
decision-making.
Decision
support
systems
(DSS)
are
infancy
stage
This
paper
reviews
IoT-LSCs
from
DSS
perspective.
We
propose
a
new
framework
for
helping
decision-makers
implement
based
decisions
that
need
to
be
made
describing
transition
scheme
simple,
if-then
analytical
decision-making
approaches
IoT-LSCs.
Adopter
II
is
an
extension
framework,
which
layer
called
'decision'
been
added
enable
implementing
improve
list
predefined
processes
Although
literature
review
analysis
provides
valuable
insights,
wide
range
related
information
available
online.
study
also
utilizes
web
content
mining
approach
first
time
analyze
context.
results
show
IoT-LSC
field
involves
two
emerging
themes,
blockchain
chain
5.0,
mainstream
i.e.,
big
data
analytics
management.
Decision Analytics Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9, С. 100325 - 100325
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2023
Product
perishability
is
an
important
problem
in
Pharmaceutical
Supply
Chains
(PSC).
Demand
and
unpredictability
add
enormous
complexity
to
successfully
implementing
efficient
Chain
Network
Design
(PSCND).
This
study
develops
a
mathematical
model
for
the
PSCND.
The
two
objective
functions
used
minimize
total
cost
delivery
penalty
due
schedule
violations
involving
Soft
Time
Windows
(STWs).
Using
STW
strategy
Distribution
Center
(DC)
allocation
empowers
decision-makers
include
time-based
performance
metric
DC
evaluation
based
on
degree
of
urgency
or
need
part.
Moreover,
Linear
Regression
(LR)
Quadratic
(QR)
Machine
Learning
(ML)
algorithms
are
proposed
forecast
demand
decrease
possibility
shortage
We
show
that
QR
has
better
than
LR
In
approach,
medicine
forecasted
by
technique.
Goal
Attainment
(GA)
method
solve
suggested
model.
Finally,
sensitivity
analysis
managerial
perspectives
offered.
numerical
outcomes
leads
PSC,
reducing
cost,
decreasing
shortage,
increasing
customer
satisfaction
with
consideration.
IEEE Magnetics Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15, С. 1 - 5
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
This
paper
proposes
an
SEU-hardened
task-scheduling
logic
in
memory
XNOR/XOR
neuron
and
synapse
circuits.
Using
C-element
magnetic
tunnel
junction
enhances
immunity
against
single
event
upset
injection
to
the
design.
Also,
using
architecture
eliminates
need
access
external
decreases
power
delay.
Furthermore,
carbon
nanotube
field-effect
transistor
leads
lower
leakage
static
current
caused
by
higher
gate
control
these
transistors.
Compared
state-of-the-art
counterparts,
proposed
design
offers
at
least
31%,
17%,
3%
improvement
regarding
power,
delay
product,
area
product
IEEE Access,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12, С. 26562 - 26580
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
In
recent
years,
the
energy
consumption
of
IoT
edge
nodes
has
significantly
increased
due
to
communication
process.
This
necessitates
need
offload
more
computation
minimize
data
transmission
over
network.
To
achieve
this,
higher-performance
CPUs
and
memory
are
required
on
nodes.
this
context,
we
propose
an
energy-efficient
architecture
specifically
designed
for
STT-MRAM
is
a
promising
technology
that
offers
potential
replacements
SRAM
Flash
in
devices.
exhibits
notable
advantages
traditional
technologies,
such
as
non-volatility
retention
without
continuous
power
supply
efficiency,
resulting
extended
battery
life
portable
devices
applications.
Its
higher
density
scalability
through
standard
fabrication
processes
further
enhances
its
appeal
next-generation
solutions.
However,
high
write
main
disadvantage.
Previous
works
have
explored
relaxation
CPU
cache
but
there
extend
approach
paper,
multi-retention
memory.
Additionally,
mapping
scheme
suggested
examine
impact
relaxed
levels
consumption.
best
our
knowledge,
first
study
thoroughly
investigate
optimal
thermal
stability
factor
value
applications
while
also
considering
mapping.
The
proposed
reduces
by
average
70%
up
83%
compared
currently
used
non-volatile
architecture.
Furthermore,
two
mappings
easy
use
savings
just
5%
away
from
ideal
International journal of engineering. Transactions B: Applications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
37(5), С. 941 - 958
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
In
today's
dynamic
and
unpredictable
world,
the
planning
management
of
humanitarian
supply
chains
hold
paramount
importance.
Efficient
logistics
is
crucial
for
effectively
delivering
essential
aid
resources
to
affected
areas
during
disasters
emergencies,
ensuring
timely
support
relief
vulnerable
populations.
this
research,
we
addressed
a
novel
chain
network
design
problem
that
considers
product
differentiation
demand
uncertainty.
Specifically,
simultaneously
incorporate
non-perishable,
perishable,
blood
products
as
critical
components
network.
The
formulated
multi-objective
mixed-integer
linear
programming
model
aiming
minimize
total
cost
traveled
distance
by
making
location,
allocation,
production
decisions.
To
enhance
realism,
account
uncertainty
in
areas.
tackle
challenging
problem,
proposed
two-phase
solution
methodology.
Firstly,
employed
robust
optimization
approach
establish
deterministic
counterpart
stochastic
model.
Subsequently,
an
efficient
fuzzy
programming-based
reformulates
into
single-objective
form,
accommodating
decision-makers'
preferences.
Numerical
instances
are
solved
investigate
performance
methodologies.
results
demonstrate
effectiveness
our
finding
non-dominated
solutions,
enabling
decision-makers
explore
trade-offs.
Also,
sensitivity
analyses
were
conducted
provide
more
insights.
Finally,
some
suggestions
presented
extend
current
work
feature
researchers.
International Journal of Production Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 51
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2024
Due
to
pressing
challenges
such
as
high
market
volatility,
complex
global
logistics,
geopolitical
turmoil
and
environmental
sustainability,
compounded
by
radical
events
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
complexity
of
supply
chain
management
has
reached
unprecedented
levels.
Together
with
increasing
data
availability
computing
power,
machine
learning
algorithms
can
help
address
these
challenges.
In
particular,
unsupervised
be
invaluable
in
extracting
new
knowledge
from
unstructured,
unlabelled
data.
This
article
systematically
reviews
current
state
research
on
techniques
management.
We
propose
a
classification
framework
that
categorises
literature
sample
based
drivers,
sectors,
sources,
UL
algorithms,
reveal
following
insights.
The
most
common
applications
are
information
processing
typical
operations
optimisation
problems
location
planning
vehicle
routing.
From
an
algorithmic
perspective,
clustering
other
traditional
dominate
recent
approaches,
owing
their
popularity
simplicity,
robustness
accessibility.
More
advanced
generative
have
been
slow
gain
acceptance.
contrast
paradigms,
mainly
plays
supporting
role.
large
number
publications
using
real-world
confirms
importance
maturity