Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 70(6), С. 1164 - 1174
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024
Since the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine, over 10 million Ukrainians have been displaced from their homes. This has contributed to an increase in post-traumatic stress (PTS) symptoms both refugees and internally persons (IDPs). Previous research suggested that may experience higher levels PTS due additional stressors inherent migration a new country, language barriers separation family social support. also be exacerbated by avoidant coping which we proposed would more prevalent amongst because isolating effects migration-related stressors.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(2), С. 4 - 9
Опубликована: Май 20, 2024
Introduction. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often characterized by various symptoms that result in behavioral changes patients, among which sleep disturbances and avoidant behavior are commonly observed. However, despite evidence indicating a complex bilateral relationship between emotions sleep, only few studies have explored the associations context of PTSD. The aim study to assess severity behaviour insomnia combatants with posttraumatic disorder. Materials methods. We conducted clinical 45 who were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (n=24) included PTSD; (n=21) consisted without Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire was used analyse quality, namely subjective latency, duration, efficiency, disturbances, medication use, daily dysfunction. Avoidance measured using multidimensional experience avoidance questionnaire. Results. found demonstrated worse quality (p=0.002), longer latency (p<0.001), lower efficiency (p=0.019) more severe (p<0.001). There no statistically significant differences groups terms sleeping pills overall disorders higher compared (p=0.007) repression denial (p<0.001) pronounced 2. At same time, had endurance level experiental than Numerous characteristics as well. Conclusions. has revealed PTSD manifestations behavioural avoidance, denial, well endurance. demonstrate deterioration decrease its effectiveness an increase disturbances. It been numerous connections may be suggested potential factor for improving psychotherapeutic interventions.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Bulletin of Problems Biology and Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 1(1), С. 165 - 165
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(3), С. 286 - 295
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Introduction. Parkinson’s disease is characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms, the connection between which has recently attracted much attention from researchers. Sleep disturbances anxiety can be signs of disease. The specificity symptoms in different subtypes being actively studied, with PIGD (postural instability gait difficulty) subtype associated more severe symptoms. Methods. We conducted a clinical monocentric cross-sectional study that included 64 patients Patients were assessed according to Unified Disease Rating Scale, their was determined calculations using method Jankovich Stebbins. circadian rhythm Ukrainian version Munich Chronotype Questionnaire, sleep quality – Pittsburgh Quality Index, excessive daytime sleepiness Epworth Sleepiness state first block State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Results. Our sample consisted approximately equal numbers men women mean age 63.80 ± 9.30 years. All equally distributed quality. At same time, our dominated high level anxiety, morning chronotype, absence sleepiness. State demonstrated moderate direct correlation latency, mid-sleep, subjective quality, disturbance, total score Index indirect association average weekly light exposure. It found an increased mid-sleep decreased exposure during day, poor elevated odds situational anxiety. Conclusions. demonstrates relationship parameters disease, considering subtype. later lower exposure, had prognostic role regarding increase
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Psychiatry Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 342, С. 116238 - 116238
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic brought to light the need address psychosocial and mental health needs of refugees internally displaced persons in low- middle-income countries. prevention measures slowed essential services healthcare, creating unique challenges for IDPs, including economic insecurity societal instability. All these factors may contribute reported declines their well-being. Methods To effectively define problems low-and countries (LMICs) addressing populations, we conducted a systematic literature review on well-being who have migrated between LMICs context COVID-19. Findings Our findings indicate that interventions, such as digital healthcare community-focused solutions, potential faced by IDPs. Nevertheless, community-based support networks are overextended, continuously developing meet vulnerable populations while considering limited literacy subject population, internet accessibility, overall limits reach. We found efficacy interventions varied according distinctive various refugee IDP populations. Implications an intersectional policy approach complex network influencing outcomes, gender, housing, employment status, social inequalities. Global agencies, policymakers, local governments must prioritize development comprehensive systems, assuring IDPs sustainable equitable access.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Frontiers in Neurology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024
The prevalence of mental illnesses, particularly those associated with the impact stress, is on rise globally. Conditions like depression, and anxiety are intricately connected to sleep circadian rhythms through shared underlying mechanisms, underscoring significance health as a critical public concern [1,2]. Currently, cognitive behavioral therapy considered gold standard for treatment insomnia. Still, its widespread implementation has several obstacles, including limited knowledge about need function sleep, role changes in improving lack trained professionals [3,4]. Amid Russia's full-scale invasion Ukraine, ongoing strain experienced by adults demands special attention. It crucial recognize that facing chronic stress high-risk group requiring essential support knowledge. repercussions prolonged disturbances can significantly overall well-being [5]. current experts fields medicine neuropsychology highlights urgent accelerated training this field. This notion been supported modern research, emphasizing effectiveness comprehensive education general population [6,7].Under such conditions, implementing may be regarded beneficial intervention. Sleep usually includes an overview functioning sleep-wake system, normative indicators regimen, their throughout life, information various disorders, hygiene checklist, stimulus control [8]. In October 2023, during Third Module international specialized certificate program "Sleep. Stress. Psychological Trauma" orginized NGO "Institute Psychotraumatic Disorders" (Lviv, Ukraine) Malik Ait-Aoudia proposed new concept 'somnoeducation', which means disorders process psychotherapy thorough explanation problem ways correct it individual situation client. general, somnoeducation provide solid foundation restructuring reframing client's beliefs contribute therapeutic process. Two approaches have proposed: approach Ait-Aoudia, when separate psychotherapeutic session held educate client explain main aspects further treatment; Oksana Voloshyna, who founded field Somnotherapy carried out psychotherapist's work each [9]. At same time, fairly popular method worldwide. done online courses, mailings, lectures, training, much more [10]. A helpful tool type often seen checklist use control. While potential enhance quality worldwide, not widely utilized practical applications research. majority studies investigating efficacy focused children, teenagers, students, older [11–13]. Typically, recommendations suggestions eliminating factors disrupt sleep. Some clinicians do presenting these tips "desirable add-desirable remove" format, while others simply recommendations. Studies show education, basic control, helps improve reduce symptoms anxiety. Such programmes shown positive effects even delivered remotely [11]. study structured infant mothers demonstrated educational intervention had significant mothers' over regardless socio-demographic indicators, useful developing healthy habits infants [14].Based our clinical experience, we formulated conception integrated phased model edults garnered considerable interest among both clients participants events. consists combination therapy, traditionally used insomnia other therapies disturbances. All divided into 5 blocks: 'Basic principles', 'Adapt your evening routine falling asleep', 'Know what at night', 'Start preparing morning', 'Monitor day' (Figure 1). principles encompass guidance regularity duration, associating bed creating conducive environment also patients' themselves. second set guidelines offers advice pre-sleep routines, establishing rituals, managing stimuli behaviors, potentially relaxation techniques. third provides nighttime behavior event difficulty asleep or frequent awakenings. fourth section starting morning mindset underscores importance natural light final contains daily individual's quality. using was presented Anastasia Shkodina September 16, 2024, " Healthy war techniques sleep" Poltava, attended 48 people. According participants' survey, 40 people (83.3%) indicated they strongly agreed material helped them physical care, another 8 (16.7%) somewhat statement. addition, 39 (79.2%) improved 10 (20.8%) agreed. 37 (77.1%) increased body, 9 (18.8%) agreed, 2 (4.1%) chose option 'difficult answer'.Structuring day, approach, benefits, allows gradually purposefully adapted uptake adherence.A patient known disease help retain well increase adherence Patients receive report higher levels satisfaction healthcare, communication healthcare instructions [15,16]. promotes development autonomy skills, key health. For example, research shows patients diseases better learn self-care skills adhere necessary lifestyle [17]. lays long-term change. overwhelmed lot once, especially working resources learning [18] high accompany disorders. us align periods decreased activity body systems. determine most effective favorable rest [19].We recommend considering future consumer acceptance information. An phase organize different parts day effectively guide advices. Specifically, identify specific time block experience concentrate addressing therapy.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0