Designed Monomers & Polymers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(1), С. 62 - 86
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
Hyperbranched
polyphosphate
polyesters
(HPPs)
as
a
special
class
of
hyperbranched
polymers
have
attracted
increased
interest
and
been
intensively
studied,
because
peculiar
structures,
excellent
biocompatibility,
flexibility
in
physicochemical
properties,
biodegradability,
water
soluble,
thermal
stability,
mechanical
properties.
HPPs
can
be
divided
into
phosphates
monomers
end
groups.
In
this
article,
the
classification,
general
synthesis,
modifications,
applications
HPP
are
reviewed.
addition,
recent
developments
application
described,
such
modified
or
functionalized
by
capping
hypergrafting
to
improve
performances
polymer
blends,
coatings,
flame
retardant,
leather.
Furthermore,
modifications
biomedical
materials,
drug
delivery
bone
regeneration
were
discussed.
summary,
enlarges
its
range
improves
performance
compared
with
conventional
polymer.
future,
more
new
composite
materials
will
developed
through
technique.
This
review
provide
useful
theoretical
basis
technical
support
for
development
material.
ACS Applied Electronic Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(1), С. 47 - 72
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2024
To
meet
future
demands
for
sustainable
and
environmentally
friendly
technology,
many
research
groups
are
focusing
on
triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs),
which
can
scavenge
convert
the
available
mechanical
energy
into
electrical
energy.
Researchers
working
to
comprehend
influence
of
material
surfaces
as
well
properties
that
play
an
important
role
in
determining
overall
output
performance
TENGs.
The
selection
tribonegative
tribopositive
materials
based
charge
triboseries
different
processes
manufacturing
triboactive
its
surface
modification
roles
attaining
optimal
TENG
performance.
most
significant
is
polyvinylidene
fluoride
(PVDF),
electroactive
polar
β-crystalline
phase
responsible
higher
However,
PVDF
has
some
intrinsic
limitations
such
lower
conductivity
dipole
moment
nonpolar
α-crystalline
at
room
temperature.
Interestingly,
these
main
factors
determine
applications
harvesting
wearable
sensors.
In
this
review,
we
have
mainly
focused
varying
processing
methods
like
solution
casting,
3-D
printing,
spin
coating,
electrospinning
PVDF-based
effect
nanoscale
crystalline
also
studied
detail.
Additionally,
extensive
analysis
recent
advancements
health
monitoring,
sensors,
TENGs
included.
Abstract
Sedentary,
inadequate
sleep
and
exercise
can
affect
human
health.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
Internet
of
Things
(IoT)
create
the
Intelligence
(AIoT),
providing
possibility
to
solve
these
problems.
This
paper
presents
a
novel
approach
monitor
various
behaviors
for
AIoT‐based
health
management
using
triboelectric
nanogenerator
(TENG)
sensors.
The
insole
with
solely
one
TENG
sensor,
creating
most
simplified
system
that
utilizes
machine
learning
(ML)
personalized
motion
monitoring,
encompassing
identity
recognition
gait
classification.
A
cushion
12
sensors
achieves
real‐time
sitting
posture
accuracy
rates
98.86%
98.40%,
respectively,
effectively
correcting
sedentary
behavior.
Similarly,
smart
pillow,
equipped
15
sensory
channels,
detects
head
movements
during
sleep,
identifying
8
patterns
96.25%
accuracy.
Ultimately,
constructing
an
analyze
data,
displaying
status
through
human‐machine
interfaces,
offers
potential
help
individuals
maintain
good
image
ACS Applied Electronic Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(2), С. 1161 - 1173
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2024
Triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs)
are
renowned
for
capturing
large-scale
unused
energy
from
ambient
surroundings.
A
sustainable
TENG
can
meet
future
demands
without
contaminating
our
environment.
In
the
present
study,
we
have
synthesized
nickel
oxide
nanoparticles
(NiO
NPs)
via
coprecipitation
method.
Further,
NiO
NPs
were
doped
with
poly(vinylidene
fluoride)
(PVDF)
(0
to
9
wt
%
w.r.t.
PVDF
concentration)
prepare
PVDF-NiO
electrospun
nanofibrous
mat.
The
output
efficiency
was
calculated
in
terms
of
open-circuit
voltage
(Voc)
and
short-circuit
current
(Isc).
NiO-doped
thermoplastic
polyurethane
(TPU)-based
generated
enhanced
performance
compared
pristine
(P-Ni-0)/TPU-based
TENG.
Among
six
combinations
samples
fabricated,
7
(P-Ni-7)/TPU-based
utmost
252
V,
which
is
almost
22-fold
higher
than
P-Ni-0/TPU
triboelectric
pair
(11.5
V).
Similarly,
maximum
achieved
7.3
μA,
a
9-fold
enhancement
over
(0.8
μA).
power
density
optimized
((P-Ni-7)/TPU)
0.86
mW/m2,
it
directly
used
light
up
15
LEDs.
Furthermore,
flexible
self-powered
P-Ni-7/TPU-based
device
demonstrated
real-time
biomechanical
motion
measurements.
Overall,
this
work
disclosed
facile
technique
doping
into
matrix,
fabricated
when
mechanical
harvesting
power-supplying
systems
miniaturized
wearable
electronic
devices.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2023
Abstract
In
recent
times,
high-performance
wearable
electronic
devices
that
can
transform
mechanical
force
into
electrical
energy
for
biomedical
monitoring
applications
are
receiving
an
increasing
amount
of
attention.
the
present
study,
we
focused
on
a
flexible,
self-powered
and
triboelectric
nanogenerator
(TENG)
based
electrospun
polyvinylidene
fluoride
(PVDF)/aromatic
hyperbranched
polyester
4th
generation
(Ar.HBP-G4,
0–40
wt.-%
w.r.t.
PVDF
content)
blend
nanoweb
as
tribo-negative
layer
melt-blown
thermoplastic
polyurethane
(TPU)
tribo-positive
harvesting
human
health
applications.
Among
varying
Ar.HBP-G4
content
used,
incorporation
(10
wt.-%)
in
(P-Ar.HBP-G4-10)
showed
higher
increase
output
voltage
when
compared
to
pristine
other
weight
ratios.
The
optimized
P-Ar.HBP-G4-10/TPU
TENG
exhibited
peak-to-peak
(V
p-p
)
124.4
V
under
applied
load
9.8
N
frequency
1
Hz
which
is
superior
many
TENGs
reported
elsewhere.
Higher
performance
P-Ar.HBP-G4
neat
attributed
effect
Ar.HBP-G4-10
enhancing
degree
crystallinity
polar
β
-crystalline
phase
(98.3%)
PVDF.
ability
power
up
portable
demonstrated
it
powered
750
s
while
connected
through
capacitor
rectifier,
was
able
operate
45
light-emitting
diodes
directly.
Evaluation
device
attached
different
parts
body
reveal
significantly
better
sensitivity
monitoring.
results
this
work
pave
new
way
develop
nanowebs
sustainable
healthcare
systems.
Polymers,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(10), С. 2375 - 2375
Опубликована: Май 19, 2023
Flexible
pressure
sensors
have
played
an
increasingly
important
role
in
the
Internet
of
Things
and
human–machine
interaction
systems.
For
a
sensor
device
to
be
commercially
viable,
it
is
essential
fabricate
with
higher
sensitivity
lower
power
consumption.
Polyvinylidene
fluoride
(PVDF)-based
triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs)
prepared
by
electrospinning
are
widely
used
self-powered
electronics
owing
their
exceptional
voltage
generation
performance
flexible
nature.
In
present
study,
aromatic
hyperbranched
polyester
third
(Ar.HBP-3)
was
added
into
PVDF
as
filler
(0,
10,
20,
30
40
wt.%
w.r.t.
content)
prepare
nanofibers
electrospinning.
The
performances
(open-circuit
short-circuit
current)
PVDF-Ar.HBP-3/polyurethane
(PU)-based
TENG
shows
better
than
PVDF/PU
pair.
Among
various
Ar.HBP-3,
10
sample
maximum
output
107
V
which
almost
times
that
neat
(12
V);
whereas,
current
slightly
increases
from
0.5
μA
1.3
μA.
also
effective
measuring
human
motion.
Overall,
we
reported
simpler
technique
for
producing
high-performance
using
morphological
alteration
PVDF,
has
potential
use
mechanical
energy
harvesters
sources
wearable
portable
electronic
devices.
Advanced Sustainable Systems,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(11)
Опубликована: Июль 10, 2024
Abstract
With
the
rapid
advancement
in
sensor
technologies,
triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs)
have
emerged
as
a
promising
sustainable
power
source
for
intelligent
electronics.
Herein,
fabricated
novel
3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane
(core)
and
2,2‐bis(hydroxymethyl)butyric
acid
(monomer)‐based
hyperbranched
polyester
by
facile
single‐step
polycondensation
technique
generation
2
(Si‐HBP‐G2).
Further,
new
class
of
polyvinylidene
fluoride
(PVDF)
different
weight
percentages
(0,
5,
10,
15,
20
wt%)
Si‐HBP‐G2
hybrid
fiber
blends
are
prepared
traditional
electrospinning
technique.
The
as‐prepared
its
well
characterized
using
SEM/EDS,
FTIR,
NMR,
XRD
studies.
influence
content
on
performance
terms
open
circuit
potential
(V
OC
)
short
current
(I
SC
is
evaluated
aluminum
(Al)
counter
electrode.
Among
them,
15
wt%
Si‐HBP‐G2/PVDF
mat
(PG2‐15)
exhibits
superior
electrical
performance.
Which
almost
increased
5.9
times
(22–130
V)
V
4.9
(0.71–3.5
µA)
I
than
PVDF
mate.
These
results
reveal
significance
optimized
TENG
device
(PG2‐15/Al‐TENG)
peak
density
0.2
Wm
−2
at
100
MΩ
external
load.
Finally,
PG2‐15/Al‐TENG
practically
demonstrates
real‐time
application
energy
harvesting
applications
such
powering
LEDs
stopwatch.
Advanced Sustainable Systems,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
Abstract
The
triboelectric
nanogenerator
(TENG)
is
an
eminent
technology
and
has
become
a
promising
solution
for
the
existing
energy
crises.
Several
methods
are
investigated
to
enhance
TENG
output
performance.
Herein,
novel
pentaerythritol
(core)
dimethylol
butanoic
acid
(monomer)‐based
hyperbranched
polymer
of
second
generation
(HBP‐G2)
fabricated
by
facile
single‐step
polycondensation
technique.
Further,
different
weight
percentages
(5,
10,
15,
20
wt%)
HBP‐G2‐blended
polyvinylidene
fluoride
(PVDF)‐based
nanofibers
(NFs)
prepared
using
traditional
electrospinning
HBP‐G2
electrospun
NFs
characterized
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM)/energy
dispersive
spectroscopy
(EDS),
Fourier‐transform
infrared
(FTIR),
X‐ray
diffraction
(XRD)light
emitting
diodes
studies.
effect
on
performance
PVDF
evaluated
in
terms
open
circuit
potential
(V
oc
)
short
current
(I
sc
aluminium
as
counter
electrode.
Among
all,
wt%
PVDF/HBP‐G2
shows
superior
V
241
(ten
times
neat
NF)
I
5.3
µA
(six
NF).
optimized
device
(PVDF/G2‐PA‐20)
exhibits
peak
power
density
0.17
Wm
−2
at
applied
load
resistance
100
MΩ.
Finally,
real‐time
feasibility
proposed
successfully
demonstrated
harvest
mechanical
such
operating
calculators
lightning
36
light
(LEDs)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.02.087.