Characteristics of Biochar Obtained by Pyrolysis of Residual Forest Biomass at Different Process Scales DOI Creative Commons
Márcia Santos, Ana Carolina Morim,

Mariana Videira

и другие.

Energies, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17(19), С. 4861 - 4861

Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2024

In this work, the pyrolysis process and characteristics of biochar produced using a bench-scale fixed-bed reactor prototype-scale auger were studied. Residual forest biomass (RFB) from acacia, broom, gorse, giant reed was used as feedstock. Besides information on these specific species Iberian Peninsula, new knowledge understanding how results small-scale reactors can be to predict behavior higher-scale continuous-operation is offered. Batch carried out 40 g sample in with heating rate 20 °C∙min−1, temperature 450 550 °C, residence time 30 min, while for continuous it prototype an operation flow up 1 kg/h, temperatures solids 5 min. The yield range 0.26 0.36 kg/kg dry basis, being similar both types slightly lower when reactor. proximate analysis shows volatile matter 0.10 0.27 fixed carbon 0.65 0.84 ash 0.04 0.08 basis. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen content 0.71 0.81, 0.09 0.22, 0.02 0.03 respectively. show that up-scaling regime does not have important influence produced. obtained two has appropriate environmental applications, such additive improve soil properties. It possible see are influenced by type conditions parameters process; therefore, major importance control know conditions, especially considering upscaling scenarios.

Язык: Английский

Canopy height and biomass distribution across the forests of Iberian Peninsula DOI Creative Commons
Yang Su, Martin Schwartz,

Ibrahim Fayad

и другие.

Scientific Data, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025

Abstract Accurate mapping of vegetation canopy height and biomass distribution is essential for effective forest monitoring, climate change mitigation, sustainable forestry. Here we present high-resolution remote sensing-based (10 m resolution) above ground (AGB, 50 maps the forests Iberian Peninsula from 2017 to 2021, using a deep learning framework that integrates Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, LiDAR data. Two UNET models were developed: one trained on Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) data (MAE: 1.22 m), while another Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) footprints 3.24 m). External validation with 6,308 Spanish National Forest Inventory (NFI) plots (2017–2019) confirmed reliability, showing MAEs 2–3 in tree-covered areas. AGB estimates obtained through Random linked derived predictions NFI data, achieves an MAE ~29 Mg/ha. The creation across various landscapes provides valuable new tool environmental researchers, policy makers, management professionals, offering detailed insights can inform conservation strategies, carbon sequestration efforts, practices.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Changes in GEDI-based measures of forest structure after large California wildfires relative to pre-fire conditions DOI Creative Commons
Matthew L. Clark, Christopher R. Hakkenberg, Theodore N. Bailey

и другие.

Remote Sensing of Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 323, С. 114718 - 114718

Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Old-growth mapping in Patagonia’s evergreen forests must integrate GEDI data to overcome NFI data limitations and to effectively support biodiversity conservation DOI
Adrián Pascual, Aarón Grau-Neira, Eduardo Morales-Santana

и другие.

Forest Ecology and Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 568, С. 122059 - 122059

Опубликована: Июль 8, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Applications of Machine Learning and Remote Sensing in Soil and Water Conservation DOI Creative Commons
Kwang Jin Kim,

Woo Hyeon Park,

Yongchul Shin

и другие.

Hydrology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(11), С. 183 - 183

Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024

The application of machine learning (ML) and remote sensing (RS) in soil water conservation has become a powerful tool. As analytical tools continue to advance, the variety ML algorithms RS sources expanded, providing opportunities for more sophisticated analyses. At same time, researchers are required select appropriate technologies based on research objectives, topic, scope study area. In this paper, we present comprehensive review that been implemented advance conservation. key contribution paper is it provides an overview current areas within their effectiveness improving prediction accuracy resource management categorized subfields, including properties, hydrology resources, wildfire management. We also highlight challenges future directions limitations applications This aims serve as reference decision-makers by offering insights into fields

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Characteristics of Biochar Obtained by Pyrolysis of Residual Forest Biomass at Different Process Scales DOI Creative Commons
Márcia Santos, Ana Carolina Morim,

Mariana Videira

и другие.

Energies, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17(19), С. 4861 - 4861

Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2024

In this work, the pyrolysis process and characteristics of biochar produced using a bench-scale fixed-bed reactor prototype-scale auger were studied. Residual forest biomass (RFB) from acacia, broom, gorse, giant reed was used as feedstock. Besides information on these specific species Iberian Peninsula, new knowledge understanding how results small-scale reactors can be to predict behavior higher-scale continuous-operation is offered. Batch carried out 40 g sample in with heating rate 20 °C∙min−1, temperature 450 550 °C, residence time 30 min, while for continuous it prototype an operation flow up 1 kg/h, temperatures solids 5 min. The yield range 0.26 0.36 kg/kg dry basis, being similar both types slightly lower when reactor. proximate analysis shows volatile matter 0.10 0.27 fixed carbon 0.65 0.84 ash 0.04 0.08 basis. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen content 0.71 0.81, 0.09 0.22, 0.02 0.03 respectively. show that up-scaling regime does not have important influence produced. obtained two has appropriate environmental applications, such additive improve soil properties. It possible see are influenced by type conditions parameters process; therefore, major importance control know conditions, especially considering upscaling scenarios.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0