Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(8), С. 942 - 954
Опубликована: Май 12, 2023
Single-cell
or
low-input
multi-omics
techniques
have
revolutionized
the
study
of
pre-implantation
embryo
development.
However,
single-cell
proteomic
research
in
this
field
is
relatively
underdeveloped
because
higher
threshold
starting
material
for
mammalian
samples
and
lack
hypersensitive
proteome
technology.
In
study,
a
comprehensive
solution
ultrasensitive
technology
(CS-UPT)
was
developed
mouse
oocyte/embryo
samples.
The
deep
coverage
high-throughput
routes
significantly
reduced
were
selected
by
investigators
based
on
their
demands.
Using
route,
we
provided
first
large-scale
snapshot
very
early
stage
maternal-to-zygotic
transition,
including
almost
5,500
protein
groups
from
20
oocytes
zygotes
each
sample.
Moreover,
significant
regulatory
networks
centered
transcription
factors
kinases
between
MII
oocyte
1-cell
rich
insights
into
minor
zygotic
genome
activation.
Cell stem cell,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
29(3), С. 449 - 459.e6
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2022
The
activation
of
the
embryonic
genome
marks
first
major
wave
transcription
in
developing
organism.
Zygotic
(ZGA)
mouse
2-cell
embryos
and
8-cell
humans
is
crucial
for
development.
Here,
we
report
discovery
human
8-cell-like
cells
(8CLCs)
among
naive
stem
cells,
which
transcriptionally
resemble
embryo.
They
express
ZGA
markers,
including
ZSCAN4
LEUTX,
transposable
elements,
such
as
HERVL
MLT2A1.
8CLCs
show
reduced
SOX2
levels
can
be
identified
using
TPRX1
H3.Y
marker
proteins
vitro.
Overexpression
factor
DUX4
spliceosome
inhibition
increase
ZGA-like
transcription.
Excitingly,
8CLC
markers
are
also
expressed
ZGA-stage
may
thus
relevant
vivo.
provide
a
unique
opportunity
to
characterize
might
critical
insights
into
early
events
embryogenesis
humans.
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
30(2), С. 200 - 215
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2023
Abstract
Poly(A)-tail-mediated
post-transcriptional
regulation
of
maternal
mRNAs
is
vital
in
the
oocyte-to-embryo
transition
(OET).
Nothing
known
about
poly(A)
tail
dynamics
during
human
OET.
Here,
we
show
that
length
and
internal
non-A
residues
are
highly
dynamic
OET,
using
poly(A)-inclusive
RNA
isoform
sequencing
(PAIso-seq).
Unexpectedly,
undergo
global
remodeling:
after
deadenylation
or
partial
degradation
into
3ʹ-UTRs,
they
re-polyadenylated
to
produce
polyadenylated
intermediates,
coinciding
with
massive
incorporation
residues,
particularly
long
consecutive
U
newly
synthesized
tails.
Moreover,
TUT4
TUT7
contribute
these
BTG4-mediated
produces
substrates
for
mRNA
re-polyadenylation,
TENT4A
TENT4B
incorporate
G
residues.
The
remodeling
further
confirmed
PAIso-seq2.
Importantly,
essential
first
cleavage
embryos.
Together,
findings
broaden
our
understanding
Cell stem cell,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
30(12), С. 1569 - 1584
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2023
Studies
of
mammalian
development
have
advanced
our
understanding
the
genetic,
epigenetic,
and
cellular
processes
that
orchestrate
embryogenesis
uncovered
new
insights
into
unique
aspects
human
embryogenesis.
Recent
studies
now
produced
first
epigenetic
maps
early
embryogenesis,
stimulating
ideas
about
reprogramming,
cell
fate
control,
potential
mechanisms
underpinning
developmental
plasticity
in
embryos.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
these
regulation
importance
for
safeguarding
development.
We
also
highlight
unanswered
questions
key
challenges
remain
to
be
addressed.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2023
MYC,
a
key
member
of
the
Myc-proto-oncogene
family,
is
universal
transcription
amplifier
that
regulates
almost
every
physiological
process
in
cell
including
cycle,
proliferation,
metabolism,
differentiation,
and
apoptosis.
MYC
interacts
with
several
cofactors,
chromatin
modifiers,
regulators
to
direct
gene
expression.
levels
are
tightly
regulated,
deregulation
has
been
associated
numerous
diseases
cancer.
Understanding
comprehensive
biology
under
conditions
an
utmost
necessity
demark
biological
functions
from
its
pathological
functions.
Here
we
review
recent
advances
mechanisms,
functions,
regulation
MYC.
We
also
emphasize
role
as
global
amplifier.
Cell Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(4), С. 114118 - 114118
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Zygotic
genome
activation
(ZGA)
after
fertilization
enables
the
maternal-to-zygotic
transition.
However,
global
view
of
ZGA,
particularly
at
initiation,
is
incompletely
understood.
Here,
we
develop
a
method
to
capture
and
sequence
newly
synthesized
RNA
in
early
mouse
embryos,
providing
transcriptional
reprogramming
during
ZGA.
Our
data
demonstrate
that
major
ZGA
gene
begins
earlier
than
previously
thought.
Furthermore,
identify
set
genes
activated
minor
promoters
which
show
enrichment
Obox
factor
motif,
find
Obox3
or
Obox5
overexpression
embryonic
stem
cells
activates
genes.
Notably,
expression
factors
severely
impaired
somatic
cell
nuclear
transfer
(SCNT)
restoration
corrects
profile
greatly
improves
SCNT
embryo
development.
Hence,
our
study
reveals
dynamic
underscores
crucial
role
facilitating
totipotency
acquisition.
Clinical Epigenetics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
Epigenetic
modifications
control
gene
expression
and
are
essential
for
turning
genes
on
off
to
regulate
maintain
differentiated
cell
types.
Epigenetics
also
modified
by
a
multitude
of
environmental
exposures,
including
diet
pollutants,
allowing
an
individual's
environment
influence
resultant
phenotypes
clinical
outcomes.
These
epigenetic
due
gene-environment
interactions
can
be
transmitted
across
generations,
raising
the
possibility
that
influences
occurred
in
one
generation
may
beyond
second
generation,
exerting
long-lasting
effect.
In
this
review,
we
cover
known
mechanisms
modification
acquisition,
reprogramming
persistence,
animal
models
human
studies
used
understand
multigenerational
transmission,
examples
environmentally
induced
change
its
transmission
generations.
We
highlight
importance
health
not
only
current
population
but
future
generations
will
experience
outcomes
through
inheritance.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
23(2), С. 659 - 659
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2022
Obstetric
and
newborn
outcomes
of
assisted
reproductive
technology
(ART)
pregnancies
are
associated
with
significative
prevalence
maternal
neonatal
adverse
health
conditions,
such
as
cardiovascular
metabolic
diseases.
These
data
interpreted
anomalies
in
placentation
involving
a
dysregulation
several
molecular
factors
pathways.
It
is
not
clear
which
extent
the
observed
placental
alterations
result
ART
originate
from
infertility
itself.
two
aspects
probably
act
synergically
for
final
obstetric
risk.
Data
show
that
mechanisms
inappropriate
trophoblast
invasion
consequent
altered
vascular
remodeling
sustain
clinical
leading
to
perinatal
risks
often
found
pregnancies,
preeclampsia,
fetal
growth
restriction
placenta
previa
or
accreta.
The
roles
VEGF,
GATA3,
PIGF,
sFLT-1,
sEndoglin,
EGFL7,
melatonin
short
long
embryo
cultures,
trophectoderm
biopsy,
cryopreservation,
supraphysiologic
endometrium
preparation,
discussed.
Inflammatory
local
conditions
epigenetic
influence
on
embryos
procedures
important
research
topics
since
they
may
have
consequences
Prevention
treatment
these
represent
new
frontiers
clinicians
biologists
involved
ART,
synergic
actions
researchers
at
levels
advocated.
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
21(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2023
Abstract
In
human
female
primordial
germ
cells,
the
transition
from
mitosis
to
meiosis
begins
fetal
stage.
is
arrested
at
diplotene
stage
of
prophase
in
I
(MI)
after
synapsis
and
recombination
homologous
chromosomes,
which
cannot
be
segregated.
Within
follicle,
maintenance
oocyte
meiotic
arrest
primarily
attributed
high
cytoplasmic
concentrations
cyclic
adenosine
monophosphate
(cAMP).
Depending
on
specific
species,
oocytes
can
remain
for
extended
periods
time,
ranging
months
even
years.
During
estrus
phase
animals
or
menstrual
cycle
humans,
resumption
occurs
certain
due
a
surge
luteinizing
hormone
(LH)
levels.
Any
factor
interfering
with
this
process
may
lead
impaired
maturation,
turn
affects
reproductive
function.
Nevertheless,
precise
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
phenomenon
has
not
been
systematically
summarized
yet.
To
provide
comprehensive
understanding
recently
uncovered
regulatory
network
involved
development
progress
cellular
nuclear
maturation
including
summarized.
Additionally,
advancements
events
occurring
oocytes,
such
as
maternal
mRNA
degradation,
posttranslational
regulation,
organelle
distribution
associated
quality
are
reviewed.
Therefore,
pathways
regulating
will
detailed
insight
into
system
theoretical
basis
further
research
potential
approaches
novel
disease
treatments.