Soil Ecology Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(4)
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
In
forests,
fungal
sporocarps
house
the
diverse
fungicolous
fungi;
however,
relationships
of
and
associated
communities
are
rarely
explored
in
agroecosystems.
a
corn
field
near
Gongzhuling
City,
Jilin
Province,
China,
we
found
an
epigeous
sporocarp
with
agaricoid
morphology
that
could
grow
next
to
living
plants.
Using
PacBio
metabarcoding
combined
updated
bioinformatic
pipeline,
surveyed
community
profile
along
its
cap,
rhizomorph
hyphosphere
soil
at
much-improved
taxonomic
resolution.
We
identified
sporocarp,
high
probability,
as
Agrocybe
dura,
this
mushroom
was
significantly
negatively
correlated
Trichoderma
hamatum
T.
harzianum
co-occurrence
network.
Fungal
diversity
habitat
higher
than
cap
habitats.
Consistent
pattern
diversity,
node
number,
edge
network
diameter
average
degree
were
other
However,
both
negative
positive
cohesion
Moreover,
z-c
plot
A.
dura
only
hub,
linking
multiple
species.
The
results
give
us
glimpse
ecological
relevance
saprobic
mushrooms
across
extensive
northeastern
black
region
China.
Our
findings
will
aid
assessment
forecasting
hotspots
their
fertility
'Golden
Corn
Belt'
northeast
Biogeosciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(18), С. 4077 - 4098
Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2024
Abstract.
Understanding
the
mechanisms
of
plant-derived
carbon
(C)
and
nitrogen
(N)
transformation
stabilization
in
soil
is
fundamental
for
predicting
capacity
to
mitigate
climate
change
support
other
functions.
The
decomposition
plant
residues
particulate
organic
matter
(POM)
contributes
formation
mineral-associated
(on
average
more
stable)
(MAOM)
soil.
MAOM
formed
from
binding
dissolved
(ex
vivo
pathway)
or
microbial
necromass
bioproducts
(in
minerals
metal
colloids.
Which
these
two
(SOM)
pathways
important
under
which
conditions
remains
an
open
question.
To
address
this
question,
we
propose
a
novel
diagnostic
model
describe
C
N
dynamics
as
function
POM
decomposition.
Focusing
on
relations
among
compartments
(i.e.,
modeling
phase
space)
rather
than
time
trajectories
allows
isolating
processes
underlying
stabilization.
Using
combination
with
database
36
studies
residue
were
tracked
into
MAOM,
found
that
predominantly
fueled
by
produced
microbes
decomposing
POM.
relevance
pathway
higher
clayey
soils
but
lower
C-rich
N-poor
added
residues.
Overall,
our
space
proved
be
sound
tool
mechanistic
investigation
supported
current
understanding
critical
role
both
mineral
soils.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Май 31, 2024
Conservation
tillage
(CT)
is
an
important
agronomic
measure
that
facilitates
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
accumulation
by
reducing
disturbance
and
plant
residue
mulching,
thus
increasing
crop
yields,
improving
fertility
achieving
C
neutrality.
However,
our
understanding
of
the
microbial
mechanism
underlying
SOC
fraction
under
different
practices
still
lacking.
Here,
a
6-year
in
situ
field
experiment
was
carried
out
to
explore
effects
CT
traditional
(CK)
on
fractions
eolian
sandy
soil.
Compared
with
CK,
increased
particulate
OC
(POC)
content
0-30
cm
layer
mineral-associated
(MAOC)
0-20
layer.
Moreover,
type
depth
had
significant
influences
bacterial,
fungal
protistan
community
compositions
structures.
The
co-occurrence
network
divided
into
4
ecological
modules,
module
1
exhibited
correlations
POC
MOC
contents.
After
determining
their
topological
roles,
we
identified
keystone
taxa
network.
results
indicated
most
common
bacterial
may
result
loss
due
low
use
efficiency,
while
specific
(Cephalotrichum)
(Cercozoa)
species
could
facilitate
promoting
macroaggregate
formation
predation.
Therefore,
increase
fungi
protists,
as
well
reduction
bacteria,
drove
function,
which
turn
promoted
sequestration
CT.
These
strengthen
functions
accrual
fractions,
contributes
development
conservation
agriculture
Northeast
China
Plain.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(3), С. 574 - 574
Опубликована: Март 13, 2024
Crop
residue
decomposition
is
an
important
part
of
the
carbon
cycle
in
agricultural
ecosystems,
and
microorganisms
are
widely
recognized
as
key
drivers
during
this
process.
However,
we
still
know
little
about
how
nitrogen
(N)
input
rhizosphere
effects
from
next
planting
season
impact
straw-decomposing
microbial
communities.
Here,
combined
amplicon
sequencing
DNA-Stable
Isotope
Probing
(DNA-SIP)
to
explore
these
through
a
time-series
wheat
pot
experiment
with
four
treatments:
13C-labeled
maize
straw
addition
or
without
N
application
(S1N1
S1N0),
no
(S0N1
S0N0).
The
results
showed
that
significantly
reduced
soil
alpha
diversity
early
stages.
Straw
changed
beta
increased
absolute
abundance
all
Growing
plants
straw-amended
further
bacterial
diversity,
weakened
straw-induced
changes
fungal
later
In
contrast,
could
only
increase
bacteria
fungi
while
having
effect
on
diversity.
SIP-based
taxonomic
analysis
indicated
dominant
phyla
were
Actinobacteria
Proteobacteria,
overrepresented
genera
belonging
Vicinamibacteraceae
Streptomyces.
Key
dominated
by
Ascomycota,
Penicillium
Aspergillus.
microorganisms;
however,
was
effect.
Overall,
our
study
identified
demonstrated
they
exhibited
opposite
responses
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(9), С. 1222 - 1222
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2024
Microbial-driven
N
turnover
is
important
in
regulating
fertilizer
use
efficiency
through
the
secretion
of
metabolites
like
glycolipids.
Currently,
our
understanding
potential
glycolipids
to
partially
reduce
and
effects
on
crop
yield
still
limited.
Here,
a
three-year
situ
field
experiment
was
conducted
with
seven
treatments:
no
fertilization
(CK);
chemical
N,
phosphorus
potassium
(NPK);
NPK
plus
(N+PKT);
PK
10%
(0.9
N+PKT),
20%
(0.8
30%
(0.7
100%
(PKT)
reduction.
Compared
NPK,
0–20%
reduction
did
not
significantly
maize
yields,
also
increased
uptake
by
6.26–11.07%,
but
significant
changes
grain
or
straw
uptake.
The
resorption
under
0.9
N+PKT
greater
than
that
while
apparent
utilization
rates
partial
factor
productivity
were
those
NPK.
Although
led
additional
labor
input
costs,
compared
it
had
net
economic
benefit.
Our
study
demonstrates
for
using
agroecosystem
management
provides
theoretical
support
optimizing
strategies.