Shaping Soil Properties and Yield of Cereals Using Cover Crops under Conservation Soil Tillage DOI Creative Commons
Edward Wilczewski, Irena Jug, Ewa Szpunar-Krok

и другие.

Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(9), С. 2104 - 2104

Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2024

The aim of this review was to collect current results on the effect different plants grown as winter and summer cover crops (CC) physical, chemical, biological properties soil yield cereal in a site with CC, using conservation tillage. analyzed studies indicate that CC usually have positive impact physical soil. Regardless plant species used we can expect an increase number microorganisms improvement activity enzymes. This is particularly beneficial case reduced tillage systems. Mixing biomass topsoil loosens compacted soils and, light, sandy soils, increasing capacity sorption complex. size composition weather conditions during vegetation period covering are great importance for improving chemical A especially legumes, content mineral nitrogen observed. Sometimes, available forms potassium (K) and/or phosphorus (P) also achieved. organic carbon (C), total (N), or pH less common. systems significantly improve quality grain, when legumes low-fertility at low fertilization levels. However, non-legumes play very role shaping yield.

Язык: Английский

Seasonal responses of soil microbial biomass C and enzymatic activity comparing no-tillage and integrated crop-livestock systems DOI
Romário Martins Costa,

Erica Maria Batista Araujo,

Davila Esmelinda Oliveira Silva

и другие.

European Journal of Soil Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 121, С. 103628 - 103628

Опубликована: Май 25, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8

Soil wind erosion, nutrients, and crop yield response to conservation tillage in North China: A field study in a semi-arid and wind erosion region after 9 years DOI
Fahui Jiang,

Xinwei Xue,

Liyan Zhang

и другие.

Field Crops Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 316, С. 109508 - 109508

Опубликована: Июль 19, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7

Context Matters: Soil Ecosystem Status Varies across Diverse Conservation Agriculture Systems DOI Creative Commons
Gerhard Du Preez,

Ané Loggenberg,

Driekie Fourie

и другие.

Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Sun/Shade Separation in Optical and Thermal UAV Images for Assessing the Impact of Agricultural Practices DOI Creative Commons
Claire Marais-Sicre, S. Queguiner,

Vincent Bustillo

и другие.

Remote Sensing, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(8), С. 1436 - 1436

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) provide images at decametric spatial resolutions. Their flexibility, efficiency, and low cost make it possible to apply UAV remote sensing multisensor data acquisition. In this frame, the present study aims employing RGB (at a 3 cm resolution) multispectral 16 with related vegetation indices (VIs) for mapping surfaces according their illumination. The aim is map land cover in order access temperature distribution compare NDVI MTVI2 dynamics as function of illuminance. method, which based on linear discriminant analysis, validated different periods during phenological cycle crops place. A model given date evaluated, well use generic model. method provides good capacity separation between four classes: vegetation, no-vegetation, shade, sun (average kappa 0.93). effects agricultural practices two adjacent plots maize respectively submitted conventional conservation farming are assessed. transition from shade increases brightness by 2.4 °C reduces 26% non-vegetated surfaces. plot found be 1.9 warmer 11th July 2019, no significant difference or shade. results also indicate that areas increased presence crop residues agriculture effect MTVI2.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Cover crops and deep‐soil C accumulation: What does research show after 10 years? DOI Creative Commons
Humberto Blanco‐Canqui,

Paul J. Jasa,

Richard B. Ferguson

и другие.

Soil Science Society of America Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 88(6), С. 2167 - 2180

Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2024

Abstract The extent to which cover crops (CCs) accumulate soil organic carbon (SOC) in the entire profile is still unclear. We measured SOC, permanganate oxidizable C (POX‐C), and particulate matter (POM) concentrations down 60‐cm depth early [2–3 week before corn ( Zea mays L.) planting]‐ late‐terminated (at planting) winter rye Secale cereale CCs rainfed irrigated no‐till continuous systems U.S. Corn Belt after 10 years. increased SOC stock POX‐C, POM but only system upper 5‐cm depth. Late‐terminated CC concentration by 4.710 ± 3.501 g kg −1 accumulated at 0.207 0.145 Mg ha year . It POX‐C concentrations, on average, 1.194 times. likely producing more biomass (2.247 0.370 ) than (0.949 0.338 ). At least 2 of may be needed increase SOC. Because often produce <1 when typically planted late terminated early, extending growing window terminating or crop planting (planting green) boost accumulation, although high‐C soils Mollisols, such as our study (>22 ), limit gains. submit would sequester low‐C, eroded, low‐fertility soils. Overall, minimally alter

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Contrasting Long-Term Tillage Treatments and their Spatio-Temporal Effects on Soil Physicochemical Signatures in a Cropping Season Under a Temperate Climate in Central Europe DOI Creative Commons
David Kwesi Abebrese,

Matula Svatopluk,

Kamila Báťková

и другие.

Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 3, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Long-term effects of tillage practices and future climate scenarios on topsoil organic carbon stocks in Lower Austria – a modelling and long-term experiment study DOI Creative Commons
Marton Toth,

Jess Davies,

John Quinton

и другие.

International Soil and Water Conservation Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Adoption of a biologically-enhanced agricultural management (BEAM) approach in agroecosystems for regenerating soil fertility, improving farm profitability and achieving productive utilization of atmospheric CO2 DOI Creative Commons
David C. Johnson,

Hazel Johnson

PeerJ, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13, С. e19167 - e19167

Опубликована: Март 31, 2025

Background A 4-year field study, on the adoption of a Biologically-Enhanced Agricultural Management (BEAM) protocol, in cotton/cover-crop rotation Turkey, was designed to observe “change-over-time” soil organic carbon (SOC%) and total nitrogen (TSN%) at three profile depths (0–15 cm, 15–30 cm 30–45 cm) while tracking farm productivity profitability. Methods BEAM systems employ regenerative practices: (a) no-till, (b) no, or reduced synthetic nutrient amendments, (c) continuous roots ground (commodity/cover), accompanied with an injection (in-furrow planting) extract beneficial microbes, from Johnson-Su bioreactor. Three treatments: (1) BEAM+100% N (203 kg ha −1 ); (2) BEAM+15% (30.53 (3) BEAM-0% (No applied), were implemented, 5.22-hectare plot, assess influence protocols SOC%, TSN%, cotton production, Results The 0–15 demonstrated significant increase 0.39% SOC 1.83% SOC, for 1.44%, over study period, (y = 0.3136x + 0.1206; r 2 0.96; F(1,2) 45.1616, p 0.02143); non-significant loss −0.23% −0.3161x 0.156; 0.3183; 0.9339, 0.4358), exhibited 0.28% SOC; 0.0477x 0.4743; 0.9363; 29.4005, 0.03237). Annual cumulative increases ~6.59 metric tons (t) (C) yr , observed, 2019 2023, top 45 along annual TSN ~0.68 t all treatments. Cover-crop aboveground biomass increased annually 2021, 2022 2023 ~400 g, ~692 ~925 g dry m −2 providing agroecosystem surface accumulation ~1.78 C, ~3.08 C ~4.11 . Earthworm populations zero earthworms ~100 2023. also promoted: input reductions of: 100% herbicide, 56% insecticide, 61% diesel fuel, 85% fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer applications, reducing costs ~$470 Adoption agricultural management system, increased: (~6.59 growth cover-crop (~4.12 residual plant residues previous cover crops (~0.82 (d) exported lint (~0.77 ). Total avoidance included: pesticides inputs (~0.33 reduction respiration zero-till (~0.64 management, this agroecosystem, provided productive utilization, ~13.27 atmospheric

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The Influence of Multi-Species Cover Crops on the Biological Activity of Soils in Conditions of No-Till DOI

Grigory Mokrikov,

A. N. Fedorenko, Vishnu D. Rajput

и другие.

Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The effects of straw return and tillage depth on soil respiration and soil organic carbon: Implications for improving the sustainability of agro-ecosystems in China DOI

Yanjun Zhang,

Bruce Osborne,

Shuina Dang

и другие.

European Journal of Agronomy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 168, С. 127630 - 127630

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0