BIO Web of Conferences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
137, С. 03013 - 03013
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Management
of
household
organic
waste
is
very
important,
especially
in
urban
areas,
because
improper
disposal
causes
the
environment
to
become
unhealthy.
This
research
aims
determine
adoption
and
application
bio
pore
technology
for
sustainable
management
Sleman
Regency,
Yogyakarta.
The
method
used
descriptive
quantitative
using
survey
techniques,
participatory
action
(PAR),
focus
group
discussions
(FGD)
public
perceptions
effectiveness
technology.
analysis
was
carried
out
descriptively
indicators
relative
advantage,
compatibility,
complexity,
trialability,
observability
biopori
results
Wilcoxon-Rank
test
showed
a
significant
difference
Knowledge,
Attitudes,
Practices
(KAP)
scores
before
after
training.
assesses
processing
bio-Pori
based
on
good.
Biopori
compatible
with
previous
technologies,
easy
learn,
accepted,
applied,
successfully
tested.
improves
soil
quality
,
reduces
waste,
provides
benefits
society
both
from
an
economic
technical
perspective.
have
implications
acceptance
feasibility
as
solution
managing
European Journal of Soil Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
75(2)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Abstract
Cover
crops
(CC)
offer
numerous
benefits
to
agroecosystems,
particularly
in
the
realm
of
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
accrual
and
loss
mitigation.
However,
uncertainties
persist
regarding
extent
which
CCs,
co‐occurrence
with
environmental
factors,
influence
SOC
responses
associated
C
pools.
We
therefore
performed
a
weighted
meta‐analysis
on
effects
CCs
mineral‐associated
(MAOC),
particulate
(POC)
microbial
biomass
(MBC)
pool
compared
no
CC
cultivation
arable
cropland.
Our
study
summarized
global
research
comparable
management,
focus
climatic
zones
representative
Europe,
such
as
arid,
temperate
boreal
climates.
In
this
meta‐analysis,
we
included
71
independent
studies
from
61
articles
published
between
1990
June
2023
several
scientific
grey
literature
databases.
Sensitivity
analysis
was
conducted
did
not
identify
any
significant
publication
bias.
The
results
revealed
that
had
an
overall
statistically
positive
effect
pools,
increasing
MAOC
by
4.8%
(95%
CI:
0.6%–9.4%,
n
=
16),
POC
23.2%
13.9%–34.4%,
39)
MBC
20.2%
11.7%–30.7%,
30)
top
soil,
cultivation.
Thereby,
feed
into
stable
well
more
labile
dependent
clay
content
initial
concentration,
whereas
influenced
moderators
peak
experiment
duration.
For
MBC,
for
example,
content,
crop
rotation
duration
tillage
depth
were
identified
important
drivers.
Based
our
pools
moderators,
needs.
A
pressing
need
additional
experiments
exploring
found,
particular
POC.
Further,
emphasize
necessity
conducting
European
spanning
north–south
gradient.
conclusion,
show
is
key
strategy
promote
different
Additionally,
provides
new
insights
state
knowledge
changes
offering
quantitative
summary
shedding
light
sources
heterogeneity
affecting
these
findings.
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(2), С. 202 - 202
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2024
The
compaction
of
soil
by
agricultural
machinery
has
seriously
affected
the
sustainable
development
agriculture.
Tracked
combine
harvesters
are
widely
used
around
world;
however,
frequent
rolling
causes
irreversible
soil.
In
this
study,
a
tracked
harvester
traveling
test
was
carried
out
in
order
to
clarify
mechanism
and
influence
on
compaction.
effects
multiple
at
depth
0–30
cm
were
studied
when
body
traveled
speeds
0.27
m/s,
0.48
0.95
m/s.
results
showed
that
dynamic
load
could
penetrate
into
least
30
cm,
non-linear
relationship
between
pressure
obtained.
peak
3.14
4.19
times
higher
than
average
pressure,
response
fluctuated
significantly
self-excited
vibration
formed
beating
phenomenon
soil,
signal
very
penetrating
paddy
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024
Abstract
The
carbon
cycle
in
soil
is
significantly
influenced
by
microbes.
To
investigate
the
vertical
distribution
of
dominant
groups
agricultural
and
metabolic
diversity
bacteria,
45
samples
from
0
~
50
cm
layer
Hunan
tobacco–rice
multiple
cropping
farmland
were
collected
November
2017,
bacterial
community,
community
composition
physical
chemical
properties
determined.
results
showed
that
capabilities
functional
decreased
with
depth.
three
most
widely
used
sources
for
bacteria
carbohydrates,
amino
acids,
polymers.
surface
(such
as
Chloroflexi,
Acidobacteriota,
Bacteroidota)
positively
correlated
metabolism
intensity.
alkali-hydrolysable
nitrogen
content,
bulk
density
carbon–nitrogen
ratio
key
factors
driving
differences
communities
different
layers.
Applied Soil Ecology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
201, С. 105517 - 105517
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
Soil
aggregates
are
important
for
soil
fertility
and
earthworms
can
support
aggregate
formation
stability
during
gut
passage,
burrowing
activity
secretion
of
polysaccharides.
To
determine
these
effects
in
different
tillage
systems,
properties,
the
earthworm
community
associated
with
Lumbricus
terrestris
(Linnaeus,
1758)
were
evaluated
two
long-term
field
experiments
using
plough,
cultivator,
or
no-till.
The
aim
was
to
investigate
populations
on
evaluate
three
methods,
namely:
water
stable
(WSA)
index,
MOULDER
(formerly
SLAKES)
SlakeLight.
WSA
method
wet-sieves
3
min
distilled
records
mass
dispersed
aggregates.
uses
a
smartphone
application
measure
an
increase
area
submerged
slaking,
while
SlakeLight
analyses
light
transmission
corresponding
covered
by
material.
samples
collected
autumn
at
levels:
i)
middens,
ii)
5
cm
radius
around
burrows
L.
(burrow-midden-complex),
iii)
bulk
without
terrestris.
All
hand-searched
air-dried
analyses.
hypothesis
tested
that
there
is
gradient
worked
soil,
such
level
away
from
burrow
decreases
so
that:
midden
>
burrow-midden-complex
soil.
Total
abundance
(individuals
level−1
±
standard
deviation),
mostly
endogeic
earthworms,
3-times
higher
(4.3
2.7)
than
cultivator
doubled
under
ploughing
regime
(3
2.1),
no-till
only
slightly
increased
(4.6
2).
With
rising
numbers,
increased,
effect
burrow-midden-complex.
At
both
sites,
identified
more
middens
other
methods
not
discriminating
their
outcomes
middens.
However,
sensitive
interactions
×
showed
ploughed
stabilised
most
increasing
activity.
Comparison
all
be
used
earthworm-processed
but
selection
should
depend
research
questions
resource
availability.
