BIO Web of Conferences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
137, С. 03013 - 03013
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Management
of
household
organic
waste
is
very
important,
especially
in
urban
areas,
because
improper
disposal
causes
the
environment
to
become
unhealthy.
This
research
aims
determine
adoption
and
application
bio
pore
technology
for
sustainable
management
Sleman
Regency,
Yogyakarta.
The
method
used
descriptive
quantitative
using
survey
techniques,
participatory
action
(PAR),
focus
group
discussions
(FGD)
public
perceptions
effectiveness
technology.
analysis
was
carried
out
descriptively
indicators
relative
advantage,
compatibility,
complexity,
trialability,
observability
biopori
results
Wilcoxon-Rank
test
showed
a
significant
difference
Knowledge,
Attitudes,
Practices
(KAP)
scores
before
after
training.
assesses
processing
bio-Pori
based
on
good.
Biopori
compatible
with
previous
technologies,
easy
learn,
accepted,
applied,
successfully
tested.
improves
soil
quality
,
reduces
waste,
provides
benefits
society
both
from
an
economic
technical
perspective.
have
implications
acceptance
feasibility
as
solution
managing
Applied Soil Ecology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
201, С. 105517 - 105517
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
Soil
aggregates
are
important
for
soil
fertility
and
earthworms
can
support
aggregate
formation
stability
during
gut
passage,
burrowing
activity
secretion
of
polysaccharides.
To
determine
these
effects
in
different
tillage
systems,
properties,
the
earthworm
community
associated
with
Lumbricus
terrestris
(Linnaeus,
1758)
were
evaluated
two
long-term
field
experiments
using
plough,
cultivator,
or
no-till.
The
aim
was
to
investigate
populations
on
evaluate
three
methods,
namely:
water
stable
(WSA)
index,
MOULDER
(formerly
SLAKES)
SlakeLight.
WSA
method
wet-sieves
3
min
distilled
records
mass
dispersed
aggregates.
uses
a
smartphone
application
measure
an
increase
area
submerged
slaking,
while
SlakeLight
analyses
light
transmission
corresponding
covered
by
material.
samples
collected
autumn
at
levels:
i)
middens,
ii)
5
cm
radius
around
burrows
L.
(burrow-midden-complex),
iii)
bulk
without
terrestris.
All
hand-searched
air-dried
analyses.
hypothesis
tested
that
there
is
gradient
worked
soil,
such
level
away
from
burrow
decreases
so
that:
midden
>
burrow-midden-complex
soil.
Total
abundance
(individuals
level−1
±
standard
deviation),
mostly
endogeic
earthworms,
3-times
higher
(4.3
2.7)
than
cultivator
doubled
under
ploughing
regime
(3
2.1),
no-till
only
slightly
increased
(4.6
2).
With
rising
numbers,
increased,
effect
burrow-midden-complex.
At
both
sites,
identified
more
middens
other
methods
not
discriminating
their
outcomes
middens.
However,
sensitive
interactions
×
showed
ploughed
stabilised
most
increasing
activity.
Comparison
all
be
used
earthworm-processed
but
selection
should
depend
research
questions
resource
availability.
Geoderma,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
449, С. 116991 - 116991
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2024
The
assessment
of
soil
health
and
the
determination
carbon
stability
in
soils
are
current
challenges
that
have
gained
momentum
through
initiatives
at
national
as
well
international
scales.
However,
inferring
universally
valid
parameters
directly
linked
to
permanence
remains
challenging.
Our
aim
was
evaluate
potential
simultaneous
thermal
analysis
(STA)
for
an
improved
monitoring
advances
context
farming
strategies.
For
this
purpose,
on-farm
comparison
ten
conservation
agricultural
systems
with
adjacent
conventional
farms
performed
based
on
STA
measures
were
related
key
biological
physical
indicators
functions.
Using
autocorrelation-based
approach,
we
identified
independent
indicators,
revealing
efforts
predominantly
increased
labile
organic
matter
fractions
range
300–400
°C,
while
thermally
more
recalcitrant
did
not
respond
system
transformation.
Similarly,
most
revealed
highest
correlation
temperature
ranges
mass
loss
fractions.
relation
commonly
used
(SOC,
r=0.971)
total
nitrogen
(TN,
r=0.981).
also
inference
microbial
activity
such
dimethylsulfoxid
reduction,
biomass
substrate-induced
respiration
could
be
demonstrated
r>0.663.
results
thus
highlight
future
tasks
climate
change
mitigation
potentials
health.
