Current Opinion in Structural Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
80, С. 102603 - 102603
Опубликована: Май 12, 2023
Membrane-traversing
peptides
offer
opportunities
for
targeting
intracellular
proteins
and
oral
delivery.
Despite
progress
in
understanding
the
mechanisms
underlying
membrane
traversal
natural
cell-permeable
peptides,
there
are
still
several
challenges
to
designing
membrane-traversing
with
diverse
shapes
sizes.
Conformational
flexibility
appears
be
a
key
determinant
of
permeability
large
macrocycles.
We
review
recent
developments
design
validation
chameleonic
cyclic
which
can
switch
between
alternative
conformations
enable
improved
through
cell
membranes,
while
maintaining
reasonable
solubility
exposed
polar
functional
groups
target
protein
binding.
Finally,
we
discuss
principles,
strategies,
practical
considerations
rational
design,
discovery,
permeable
peptides.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 10, 2024
Abstract
Coiled
coils
are
a
common
protein
structural
motif
involved
in
cellular
functions
ranging
from
mediating
protein-protein
interactions
to
facilitating
processes
such
as
signal
transduction
or
regulation
of
gene
expression.
They
formed
by
two
more
alpha
helices
that
wind
around
central
axis
form
buried
hydrophobic
core.
Various
forms
coiled-coil
bundles
have
been
reported,
each
characterized
the
number,
orientation,
and
degree
winding
constituent
helices.
This
variability
is
underpinned
short
sequence
repeats
coiled
whose
properties
determine
both
their
overall
topology
local
geometry
The
strikingly
repetitive
has
enabled
development
accurate
sequence-based
prediction
methods;
however,
modeling
domains
remains
challenging
task.
In
this
work,
we
evaluated
accuracy
AlphaFold2
domains,
predicting
global
topological
properties.
Furthermore,
show
oligomeric
state
can
be
achieved
using
internal
representations
AlphaFold2,
with
performance
better
than
any
previous
state-of-the-art
method
(code
available
at
https://github.com/labstructbioinf/dc2_oligo
).
Antimicrobial
resistance
is
a
critical
public
health
concern,
necessitating
the
exploration
of
alternative
treatments.
While
antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
show
promise,
assessing
their
toxicity
using
traditional
wet
lab
methods
both
time-consuming
and
costly.
We
introduce
tAMPer,
novel
multi-modal
deep
learning
model
designed
to
predict
peptide
by
integrating
underlying
amino
acid
sequence
composition
three-dimensional
structure
peptides.
tAMPer
adopts
graph-based
representation
for
peptides,
encoding
ColabFold-predicted
structures,
where
nodes
represent
acids
edges
spatial
interactions.
Structural
features
are
extracted
graph
neural
networks,
recurrent
networks
capture
sequential
dependencies.
tAMPer's
performance
was
assessed
on
publicly
available
protein
benchmark
an
AMP
hemolysis
data
we
generated.
On
latter,
achieves
F1-score
68.7%,
outperforming
second-best
method
23.4%.
benchmark,
exhibited
improvement
over
3.0%
in
compared
current
state-of-the-art
methods.
anticipate
accelerate
discovery
development
reducing
reliance
laborious
screening
experiments.
Abstract
With
the
discovery
of
therapeutic
activity
peptides,
they
have
emerged
as
a
promising
class
anti-cancer
agents
due
to
their
specific
targeting,
low
toxicity,
and
potential
for
high
selectivity.
In
particular,
peptide-drug
conjugates
enter
clinical,
coupling
targeted
peptides
with
traditional
chemotherapy
drugs
or
cytotoxic
will
become
new
direction
in
cancer
treatment.
To
facilitate
drug
development
therapy
we
constructed
DCTPep,
novel,
open,
comprehensive
database
peptides.
addition
anticancer
(ACPs),
peptide
library
also
includes
related
therapy.
These
data
were
collected
manually
from
published
research
articles,
patents,
other
protein
databases.
Data
on
include
clinically
investigated
and/or
approved
therapy,
which
mainly
come
portal
websites
regulatory
authorities
organisations
different
countries
regions.
DCTPep
has
total
6214
entries,
believe
that
contribute
design
screening
future
Current Opinion in Structural Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
80, С. 102603 - 102603
Опубликована: Май 12, 2023
Membrane-traversing
peptides
offer
opportunities
for
targeting
intracellular
proteins
and
oral
delivery.
Despite
progress
in
understanding
the
mechanisms
underlying
membrane
traversal
natural
cell-permeable
peptides,
there
are
still
several
challenges
to
designing
membrane-traversing
with
diverse
shapes
sizes.
Conformational
flexibility
appears
be
a
key
determinant
of
permeability
large
macrocycles.
We
review
recent
developments
design
validation
chameleonic
cyclic
which
can
switch
between
alternative
conformations
enable
improved
through
cell
membranes,
while
maintaining
reasonable
solubility
exposed
polar
functional
groups
target
protein
binding.
Finally,
we
discuss
principles,
strategies,
practical
considerations
rational
design,
discovery,
permeable
peptides.