Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(19), С. 2805 - 2805
Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2024
L.
has
worldwide
distribution,
but
drought
limited
its
production.
There
is
a
lack
of
research
to
better
understand
how
this
species
copes
with
stress,
whether
it
reversible,
and
the
effects
mitigating
agents
such
as
salicylic
acid
(SA).
Therefore,
study
aimed
mechanisms
action
SA
rehydration
on
physiology
pepper
plants
grown
under
conditions.
The
factorial
scheme
adopted
was
3
×
4,
three
water
regimes
(irrigation,
drought,
rehydration)
four
concentrations,
namely:
0
(control),
0.5,
1,
1.5
mM.
This
evaluated
leaf
percentage,
potential
shoots,
chlorophylls
(
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(11), С. 5728 - 5728
Опубликована: Май 24, 2024
Photosystem
II
(PSII)
functions
were
investigated
in
basil
(Ocimum
basilicum
L.)
plants
sprayed
with
1
mM
salicylic
acid
(SA)
under
non-stress
(NS)
or
mild
drought-stress
(MiDS)
conditions.
Under
MiDS,
SA-sprayed
leaves
retained
significantly
higher
(+36%)
chlorophyll
content
compared
to
NS,
leaves.
PSII
efficiency
NS
conditions,
evaluated
at
both
low
light
(LL,
200
μmol
photons
m−2
s−1)
and
high
(HL,
900
s−1),
increased
a
parallel
significant
decrease
the
excitation
pressure
(1-qL)
excess
energy
(EXC).
This
enhancement
of
conditions
was
induced
by
mechanism
non-photochemical
quenching
(NPQ)
that
reduced
singlet
oxygen
(1O2)
production,
as
indicated
quantum
yield
non-regulated
loss
(ΦNO).
thylakoid
structure
water-sprayed
appeared
slightly
dilated,
declined,
In
contrast,
did
not
change
while
functionality
retained,
similar
HL.
due
photoprotective
heat
dissipation
NPQ,
which
sufficient
retain
same
percentage
open
reaction
centers
(qp),
We
suggest
redox
status
plastoquinone
pool
(qp)
MiDS
HL
initiated
acclimation
response
leaves,
electron
transport
rate
(ETR)
control
plants.
Foliar
spray
SA
could
be
considered
method
improve
LL
HL,
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(19), С. 10799 - 10799
Опубликована: Окт. 8, 2024
Salt
stress
can
adversely
affect
global
agricultural
productivity,
necessitating
innovative
strategies
to
mitigate
its
adverse
effects
on
plant
growth
and
yield.
This
study
investigated
the
of
exogenous
salicylic
acid
(SA),
grafting
(G),
their
combined
application
(GSA)
various
parameters
in
tomato
plants
subjected
salt
stress.
The
analysis
focused
characteristics,
photosynthesis,
osmotic
substances,
antioxidant
enzyme
activity,
hormones,
ion
content,
transcriptome
profiles.
severely
inhibits
seedlings.
However,
SA,
G,
GSA
improved
height
by
22.5%,
26.5%,
40.2%;
stem
diameter
11.0%,
26.0%,
23.7%;
shoot
fresh
weight
76.3%,
113.2%,
247.4%;
root
150.9%,
238.6%,
286.0%;
dry
53.5%,
65.1%,
162.8%;
150.0%,
166.7%,
photosynthesis
4.0%,
16.3%,
32.7%,
with
presenting
most
pronounced
positive
effect.
Regarding
proline
content
increased
significantly
more
than
259.2%
all
treatments,
highest
levels
GSA.
Under
stress,
seedlings
accumulated
high
Na
Physiologia Plantarum,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
176(5)
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Abstract
Salt
stress
is
a
prevalent
environmental
issue
that
disrupts
the
redox
balance
and
metabolic
processes
in
plants,
leading
to
reduced
crop
growth
productivity.
Currently,
over
6.74
million
hectares
India
are
salt‐affected,
about
75%
of
this
land
lies
states
major
cultivators
edible
oilseed
crops
(rapeseed‐mustard).
Therefore,
study
focused
on
efficacy
glycine
betaine
(GB)
supplementation
mitigating
detrimental
effects
salt
Brassica
juncea
L.
(Indian
mustard)
plants.
Indian
mustard
plants
were
subjected
[0,
50,
100,
150
mM
sodium
chloride]
20
days
after
sowing
(DAS),
while
foliar
spray
GB
was
applied
foliage
at
50
70
DAS.
The
data
showed
substantially
growth,
photosynthetic
rate,
membrane
stability,
yield
by
significantly
increasing
lipid
peroxidation,
ion
toxicity,
cell
death,
electrolyte
leakage,
reactive
oxygen
species
accumulation
triggered
oxidative
stress.
Supplementation
with
provided
tolerance
against
salt‐induced
toxicity
since
it
increased
biomass,
water
content,
nutrient
uptake,
efficiency.
Additionally,
enhances
osmolytes,
antioxidant
defence
system,
improves
ionic
balance,
viability.
Taken
together,
obtained
provides
deeper
insights
into
beneficial
effect
exogenous
application
could
have
biotechnological
uses
enhance
challenging
environments.
Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(3), С. 299 - 299
Опубликована: Март 10, 2025
Lagenaria
siceraria
is
a
nutritionally
and
medicinally
important
crop.
Biostimulants
offer
sustainable
alternative
to
agrochemicals,
yet
their
effects
on
bottle
gourd
remain
largely
unexplored.
This
study
was
conducted
over
two
consecutive
seasons
(2021
2022)
under
open-field
conditions.
The
aim
evaluate
the
impact
of
eco-friendly
biostimulants—salicylic
acid
(SA),
humic
(HA),
seaweed
extract
(SW)—on
growth,
yield,
phytochemical
composition
(Lagenaria
siceraria).
A
randomized
complete
block
design
with
factorial
arrangement
implemented,
including
ten
treatments
three
concentrations
SA,
HA,
SW,
alongside
control.
results
demonstrated
that
these
growth
enhancers
significantly
improved
plant
parameters.
application
1.2
g
L−1
HA
produced
longest
plants
highest
leaf
flower
number,
while
fruit
traits
such
as
length
diameter
were
notably
enhanced
by
3
mL
SW
0.8
SA
treatments.
Fruit
seed
dry
weights
also
increased,
2
0.16
yielding
heaviest
fruits,
treatment
leading
weight
per
fruit.
Higher
particularly
resulted
in
significant
increases
total
phenolic
content,
flavonoid
antioxidant
activity.
Additionally,
biostimulant
influenced
fixed
oil
content
composition,
variations
fatty
profiles.
GC
analysis
identified
21
compounds,
linoleic
dominant
acid,
reaching
its
concentration
1
treatment.
These
findings
highlight
potential
biostimulants
enhancing
productivity
nutritional
quality
gourd,
supporting
adoption
organic
farming
practices
vegetable
production.
IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
Tomato
is
the
most
important
vegetable
in
world
and
also
one
with
highest
economic
value.
However,
it
frequently
exposed
to
multiple
environmental
stresses,
especially
salinity.
Salt
tolerance
susceptible
be
ameliorated
by
genetic
physiological
ways.
Salicylic
acid
controls
signaling
pathways
whose
role
resistance
best
established.
The
objective
of
this
study
examine
effect
exogenous
application
(0.01
mM
SA)
on
salt
(100
NaCl)
cultivated
tomato
cvrs.
Moneymaker,
Super
Marmande,
Marmande.
This
evaluation
includes
assessing
growth,
pigment
level,
metabolic
parameters
plant
during
first
month
development.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
287, С. 117262 - 117262
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2024
High
selenium
(Se)
levels
can
induce
toxicity,
inhibit
growth,
and
affect
gene
expression
metabolite
content
in
plants.
However,
the
molecular
mechanism
by
which
high
Se
stress
affects
soybean
plants
remains
unclear.
This
study
examined
responses
of
leaves
roots
to
using
transcriptome
metabolome
analyses.
significantly
inhibited
root
reduced
leaf
area,
affected
antioxidant
enzyme
system
leaves,
resulting
accumulation
malondialdehyde
(MDA).
increased
indoleacetic
acid
(IAA),
abscisic
(ABA),
jasmonic
(JA),
salicylic
(SA)
3.34-fold,
8.94-fold,
0.25-fold,
5.65-fold,
respectively.
Similarly,
IAA,
ABA,
JA,
SA
1.96-fold,
10.54-fold,
2.03-fold,
4.22-fold,
In
addition,
ion
absorption
transport
Transcriptome
results
showed
that
there
were
10,038
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
5811
DEGs
enzymes,
hormone-related
genes.
Metabolome
revealed
277
metabolites
(DEMs)
312
DEMs
roots.
Soybean
enriched
"β-alanine
metabolism"
pathway
under
stress,
with
differential
Aldehyde
dehydrogenase
(ALDH),
Amine
oxidase
(AO),
other
related
genes,
thereby
relieving
oxidative
stress.
improves
our
understanding
mechanisms
underlying
provides
a
basis
for
breeding
Se-enriched
