
Environment International, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 198, С. 109428 - 109428
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) is a widely used organic flame retardant that has been reported as potential environmental obesogen. However, the impact and mechanism of action TPHP on adipose tissue are still unclear. This study investigates lipid metabolism disorders through in vivo vitro experiments. Male female BALB/c mice were exposed to (0, 1, 10, 150 mg/kg/day) for 60 days, 3T3-L1 preadipocytes treated with concentrations 0.1, 10 μM) during differentiation. The results showed exposure could cause gender specific dyslipidemia, male exhibiting dose-dependent increases inguinal coefficient, adipocyte hypertrophy, upregulation differentiation adipogenesis-related genes. In contrast, did not show significant changes morphology. suggested might promote occurrence adiposity by disrupting homeostasis tissue. During maturation process preadipocytes, led increased accumulation disrupted simultaneous activation adipogenesis lipolysis. Multiple omics data peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) signaling pathway fatty acid was core induced metabolic dysfunction. Further research activated PI3K/AKT pathway, PI3K inhibitor (LY294002) rescue droplet formation normalize expression adipogenic markers. These findings confirm obesogen can disrupt white PPARγ pathways, higher susceptibility males. provides compelling evidence obesogenic effects information risk assessment organophosphorus retardants.
Язык: Английский