The FASEB Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
38(24)
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2024
Abstract
SUMOylation,
the
modification
of
proteins
with
a
small
ubiquitin‐like
modifier
(SUMO),
is
known
to
regulate
various
cellular
events,
including
cell
division.
This
process
dynamic,
its
status
depending
on
balance
between
SUMOylation
and
deSUMOylation.
While
regulation
division
by
sentrin‐specific
protease
(SENP)
family
through
deSUMOylation
has
been
investigated,
role
another
deSUMOylase,
deSUMOylating
isopeptidase
1
(DESI1),
remains
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
explored
DESI1's
in
Knockdown
DESI1
accelerated
progression,
leading
significant
increase
abnormal
chromosome
segregation.
These
phenotypes
were
rescued
re‐expression
wild‐type
DESI1,
but
not
catalytically
inactive
DESI1.
knockdown
reduced
mitotic
arrest
caused
nocodazole,
suggesting
involvement
spindle
assembly
checkpoint
(SAC).
Localization
Aurora
B,
key
SAC
regulator,
at
metaphase
chromosomes
was
due
decreased
B
expression
upon
knockdown.
Consistently,
transcription
FoxM1
target
genes,
such
as
cyclin
B1,
CENP‐F.
The
TCGA
database
showed
that
both
increased
levels
are
associated
poor
prognosis
patients
certain
cancer
types.
Importantly,
found
sensitivity
vincristine
inducing
slippage.
results
suggest
required
for
faithful
segregation
via
regulating
transcriptional
activity
thereby
an
activity‐dependent
manner.
Our
findings
identified
novel
regulator
factor
affecting
chemotherapy.
Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(10), С. 2408 - 2408
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2024
(1)
Background:
Small
ubiquitin-like
modifiers
(SUMOs)
are
pivotal
in
post-translational
modifications,
influencing
various
cellular
processes,
such
as
protein
localization,
stability,
and
genome
integrity.
(2)
Methods:
This
review
explores
the
SUMO
family,
including
its
isoforms
catalytic
cycle,
highlighting
their
significance
regulating
key
biological
functions
thyroid
cancer.
We
discuss
multifaceted
roles
of
SUMOylation
DNA
repair
mechanisms,
modulation
receptor
activities,
particularly
context
(3)
Results:
The
aberrant
machinery
contributes
to
tumorigenesis
through
altered
gene
expression
immune
evasion
mechanisms.
Furthermore,
we
examine
therapeutic
potential
targeting
pathways
cancer
treatment,
emphasizing
need
for
further
research
develop
effective
inhibitors.
(4)
Conclusions:
By
understanding
intricate
biology,
can
pave
way
innovative
strategies
improve
outcomes
patients
with
advanced
tumors.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2024
Diabetic
nephropathy
(DN)
is
a
common
and
serious
micro-vascular
complication
of
diabetes
leading
cause
end-stage
renal
disease
globally.
This
primarily
affects
middle-aged
elderly
individuals,
especially
those
with
history
over
10
years
poor
long-term
blood
glucose
control.
Small
ubiquitin-related
modifiers
(SUMOs)
are
group
reversible
post-translational
modifications
proteins
that
widely
expressed
in
eukaryotes.
SUMO
intervene
the
progression
DN
by
modulating
various
signaling
cascades,
such
as
Nrf2-mediated
oxidative
stress,
NF-κB,
TGF-β,
MAPK
pathways.
Recent
advancements
indicate
natural
products
regulating
SUMOylation
hold
promise
targets
for
intervening
DN.
In
previous
article
published
2022,
we
reviewed
mechanisms
which
intervenes
fibrosis
presented
summary
some
therapeutic
potential.
Therefore,
this
paper
will
focus
on
The
aim
review
to
elucidate
mechanism
action
related
potential,
thereby
summarising
candidate
treatment
through
modulation
SUMOylation,
ginkgolic
acid,
ginkgolide
B,
resveratrol,
astragaloside
IV,
etc.,
highlighting
product-mediated
potential
strategy
strategy.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024
Innate
host
defense
mechanisms
require
posttranslational
modifications
(PTM)
to
protect
against
viral
infection.
Age-associated
immunosenescence
results
in
increased
pathogenesis
and
mortality
the
elderly,
but
contribution
of
altered
PTM
regulation
is
unknown.
SUMOylation
a
rapid
reversible
post-translational
modification
that
has
been
implicated
age-associated
disease
plays
conflicting
roles
replication
antiviral
defenses
mammals.
We
have
discovered
Cellular Signalling,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
119, С. 111156 - 111156
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2024
In
the
seemingly
well-researched
field
of
vascular
research,
there
are
still
many
underestimated
factors
and
molecular
mechanisms.
recent
years,
SUMOylation
has
become
increasingly
important.
is
a
post-translational
modification
in
which
small
ubiquitin-related
modifiers
(SUMO)
covalently
attached
to
target
proteins.
Sites
where
these
SUMO
processes
take
place
cell
nucleus
PML
nuclear
bodies
(PML-NBs)
-
multiprotein
complexes
with
their
essential
main
component
organizer,
protein.
SUMO,
either
alone
or
as
partners,
influence
variety
cellular
processes,
including
regulation
transcription,
senescence,
DNA
damage
response
defence
against
microorganisms,
involved
innate
immunity
inflammatory
responses.
They
also
play
an
important
role
maintaining
homeostasis
system
pathological
leading
development
progression
cardiovascular
diseases.
This
review
summarizes
information
about
function
SUMO(ylation)
PML(-NBs)
human
vasculature
from
angiogenesis
disease
highlights
clinical
potential
drug
targets.
The FASEB Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
38(24)
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2024
Abstract
SUMOylation,
the
modification
of
proteins
with
a
small
ubiquitin‐like
modifier
(SUMO),
is
known
to
regulate
various
cellular
events,
including
cell
division.
This
process
dynamic,
its
status
depending
on
balance
between
SUMOylation
and
deSUMOylation.
While
regulation
division
by
sentrin‐specific
protease
(SENP)
family
through
deSUMOylation
has
been
investigated,
role
another
deSUMOylase,
deSUMOylating
isopeptidase
1
(DESI1),
remains
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
explored
DESI1's
in
Knockdown
DESI1
accelerated
progression,
leading
significant
increase
abnormal
chromosome
segregation.
These
phenotypes
were
rescued
re‐expression
wild‐type
DESI1,
but
not
catalytically
inactive
DESI1.
knockdown
reduced
mitotic
arrest
caused
nocodazole,
suggesting
involvement
spindle
assembly
checkpoint
(SAC).
Localization
Aurora
B,
key
SAC
regulator,
at
metaphase
chromosomes
was
due
decreased
B
expression
upon
knockdown.
Consistently,
transcription
FoxM1
target
genes,
such
as
cyclin
B1,
CENP‐F.
The
TCGA
database
showed
that
both
increased
levels
are
associated
poor
prognosis
patients
certain
cancer
types.
Importantly,
found
sensitivity
vincristine
inducing
slippage.
results
suggest
required
for
faithful
segregation
via
regulating
transcriptional
activity
thereby
an
activity‐dependent
manner.
Our
findings
identified
novel
regulator
factor
affecting
chemotherapy.