PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 20(5), С. e0322563 - e0322563

Опубликована: Май 12, 2025

Promoting collaborative innovation within the emergency industry has become a crucial task, which is of great significance for enhancing response capabilities and ensuring public safety. On basis considering economic attributes uncertainty characteristics market returns, this study constructs an evolutionary game model among enterprises, universities research institutions (UR), government departments, are main entities considered. It analyzes process strategy choices equilibrium states different entities, thereby revealing key factors intrinsic mechanisms affecting pathways. The results indicate that returns constrain development industry. determine applicable boundaries regulation in Due to “marketization paradox” with weak attributes, fact enterprises UR more likely face “prisoner’s dilemma” innovation, via regulation-driven pathway feasible; In contrast, strong can effectively strengthen market-oriented profit mechanism by safety awareness, promoting driven Based on analysis effects regulatory measures, it found procurement effective than R&D subsidy policy. subsidies not only ineffective avoiding process, but also have “double-edged sword” effect. Excessive intensity actually inhibit enthusiasm innovation. When departments adopt actions, focusing balancing incentive punitive focus establishing reasonable benefit distribution mechanism, improve efficiency form good situation win-win all parties. above findings provide certain decision-making references promotion innovative

Язык: Английский