Poly(glycerol itaconate) Crosslinking via the aza-Michael Reaction—A Preliminary Research DOI Open Access
Magdalena Miętus, Krzysztof Kolankowski, Tomasz Gołofit

и другие.

Materials, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 16(23), С. 7319 - 7319

Опубликована: Ноя. 24, 2023

In unsaturated glycerol polyesters, the C=C bond is present. It makes it possible to carry out post-polymerisation modification (PPM) reactions, such as aza-Michael addition. This reaction can conduct crosslinking under in-situ conditions for tissue engineering regeneration. Until now, no description of use addition has been described. work aims crosslink synthesised poly(glycerol itaconate) (PGItc; P3), polyester from itaconic acid (AcItc), and (G). The PGItc syntheses were performed in three ways: without a catalyst, presence p-toluenesulfonic (PTSA), zinc acetate (Zn(OAc)2). obtained with Zn(OAc)2 (150 °C, 4 h, G:AcItc = 2:1) was used additions. Crosslinking reactions conducted each five aliphatic diamines: 1,2-ethylenediamine (1,2-EDA; A1), 1,4-butanediamine (1,4-BDA; A2), 1,6-hexanediamine (1,6-HDA; A3), 1,8-octanediamine (1,8-ODA; A4), 1,10-decanediamine (1,10-DDA; A5). Four ratios proton amine group: investigated. maximum temperature time measured select best product's application. FTIR, 1H NMR, DSC, TG analysis crosslinked products also

Язык: Английский

Solvent Impact on Chemical Processes DOI
James Sherwood

Elsevier eBooks, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 66 - 84

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Auto-VTNA: An Automatic VTNA platform for Determination of Global Rate Equations DOI Creative Commons

Daniel Dalland,

Linden Schrecker, King Kuok Hii

и другие.

Опубликована: Март 25, 2024

The ability and desire to generate kinetic data has greatly increased in recent years, requiring more automated quantitative methods for analysis. In this work, an program (Auto-VTNA) is developed, simplify the analysis workflow. Auto-VTNA solver allows all reaction orders be determined concurrently, expediting process of performs well on noisy or sparse sets can handle complex reactions involving changing orders. Quantitative error facile visualisation users numerically justify robustly present their findings. used through a free graphical user interface (GUI), no coding knowledge from user, customised built if required.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Itaconic acid as an effective biobased platform molecule for vat photopolymerisation additive manufacturing DOI Creative Commons
James Anthony Dicks,

Susan Masela

MATEC Web of Conferences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 406, С. 03013 - 03013

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

The successful development of renewable feedstocks for monomer and oligomer synthesis has remained limited in its achievable biobased content, often still rely on toxic compounds functionalisation (e.g., acrylates). As such, the viability itaconic acid as an abundant, cheap, highly sustainable source free radical polymerisation was explored to overcome these issues. Itaconic presented itself a versatile α,β-unsaturated carbonyl diacid with ability be incorporated into monomers via several facile pathways. Owing attributes, novel system composed unsaturated polyester castor oil derived were developed used alongside isobornyl methacrylate commercially available reactive diluent additive manufacturing. This demonstrated effective combination achieve tailorable resins masked stereolithography manufacturing desirable mechanical properties, whilst maintaining high sustainability.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Synthesis and chemoselective crosslinking of functionalized polyesters from bio‐based epoxides and cyclic anhydrides DOI Creative Commons
Marcell N. D. Haslewood, Thomas J. Farmer, Michael North

и другие.

Journal of Polymer Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 61(4), С. 311 - 322

Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2022

Abstract Biomass derivable epichlorohydrin undergoes ring‐opening copolymerization with either succinic or itaconic anhydride (both biosourcable) under standard laboratory conditions using metal‐based an entirely organic initiator to form highly functionalized, low molecular weight polyesters. The linear polyesters obtained from and contain both alkyl chlorides α,β‐unsaturated esters can be crosslinked insoluble resins by treatment di‐ tetra‐functional amines thiols. Crosslinking predominately occurs through the whilst crosslinking thiols allowing synthesis of polyester derived complementary controllable functionalities.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Reaction Optimization for Greener Chemistry with a Comprehensive Spreadsheet Tool DOI Creative Commons
Daniel M. Day, Thomas J. Farmer,

Joe Granelli

и другие.

Molecules, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 27(23), С. 8427 - 8427

Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2022

Green chemistry places an emphasis on safer chemicals, waste reduction, and efficiency. Processes should be optimized with green at the forefront of decision making, embedded into research earliest stage. To assist in this endeavor, we present a spreadsheet that can used to interpret reaction kinetics via Variable Time Normalization Analysis (VTNA), understand solvent effects linear solvation energy relationships (LSER), calculate greenness. With information, new conditions explored silico, calculating product conversions metrics prior experiments. The application tool was validated literature case studies. Reaction performance predicted then confirmed experimentally for examples aza-Michael addition, Michael amidation. combined analytical package presented herein permits thorough examination chemical reactions, so variables control understood, optimized, made greener education purposes.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Synthesis of Renewable and Seawater-Degradable Polyesters Based on a Fully Biobased Diester DOI
Jinyan Li, Yang Yu, Xiaolin Zhang

и другие.

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

The design and development of biobased plastics that can degrade in seawater is a potential approach to address the pollution fossil plastics. Herein, N,N'-pentamethylene-bis(pyrrolidone-4-methyl carboxylate)(PBPC), diester with two pyrrolidone rings, was synthesized from renewable 1,5-pentanediamine dimethyl itaconate. PBPC polymerized three α,ω-diols prepare homopolyesters number-average molecular weight (Mn) around 25 kDa. These amorphous presented remarkable UV shielding abilities compared polylactic acid (PLA) poly(butylene succinate)(PBS). Incubation experiments artificial for 150 days indicated based on exhibited rapid seawater-degradability. Then, copolymerized 1,4-butanediol terephthalic series copolyesters Mn 20 introduction into terephthalate)(PBT) resulted elevated toughness sensitivity seawater-degradation. Depending composition PBPC, thermal, mechanical, degradation rate were adjustable. Overall, PBPC-based polyesters are promising alternatives commercial packaging materials improving renewability raw achieving degradation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Synthesis of Renewable and Seawater-degradable Polyesters Based on a Fully Biobased Diester DOI
Jinyan Li, Yang Yu, Xiaolin Zhang

и другие.

Polymer Degradation and Stability, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 111015 - 111015

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Poly(glycerol itaconate) Crosslinking via the aza-Michael Reaction—A Preliminary Research DOI Open Access
Magdalena Miętus, Krzysztof Kolankowski, Tomasz Gołofit

и другие.

Materials, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 16(23), С. 7319 - 7319

Опубликована: Ноя. 24, 2023

In unsaturated glycerol polyesters, the C=C bond is present. It makes it possible to carry out post-polymerisation modification (PPM) reactions, such as aza-Michael addition. This reaction can conduct crosslinking under in-situ conditions for tissue engineering regeneration. Until now, no description of use addition has been described. work aims crosslink synthesised poly(glycerol itaconate) (PGItc; P3), polyester from itaconic acid (AcItc), and (G). The PGItc syntheses were performed in three ways: without a catalyst, presence p-toluenesulfonic (PTSA), zinc acetate (Zn(OAc)2). obtained with Zn(OAc)2 (150 °C, 4 h, G:AcItc = 2:1) was used additions. Crosslinking reactions conducted each five aliphatic diamines: 1,2-ethylenediamine (1,2-EDA; A1), 1,4-butanediamine (1,4-BDA; A2), 1,6-hexanediamine (1,6-HDA; A3), 1,8-octanediamine (1,8-ODA; A4), 1,10-decanediamine (1,10-DDA; A5). Four ratios proton amine group: investigated. maximum temperature time measured select best product's application. FTIR, 1H NMR, DSC, TG analysis crosslinked products also

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0