Abstract
Functionalized
isoxazoles
provide
valuable
structural
motifs,
opening
up
a
wide
range
of
uses
in
the
medicinal,
pharmacological,
and
pharmaceutical
fields.
Within
this
scope,
an
efficient
approach
has
been
adopted
to
synthesize
novel
series
functionalized
isoxazole
derivatives,
starting
from
aza-aurone,
providing
reproducible
access
desired
excellent
yields.
All
synthesized
compounds
were
structurally
elucidated
through
use
various
spectroscopic
techniques
mass
spectrometry.
The
derivatives
generated
screened
for
their
antimicrobial
potential
against
fungus
Candida
albicans
as
well
three
bacterial
strains.
results
show
that
almost
all
tested
found
be
significantly
potent
C.
.
also
computed
using
Gaussian
software
package
with
6-31++G(d,p)
basis
set
at
B3LYP,
HF,
M062X
levels,
chemical
activities
compared.
Moreover,
molecular
docking
studies
performed
receptor.
suggest
newly
exhibit
scores
ranging
−10.29
−15.08
kcal/mol,
revealing
high
affinity
target
enzyme
(
5V5Z
).
Lastly,
drug
similarity
ADMET
(absorption,
distribution,
metabolism,
excretion,
toxicity)
properties
assessments
indicate
have
favorable
absorption,
metabolism
associated
proven
lack
toxicity.
A
series
of
novel
4-(9-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ones
and
their
dimers
were
synthesized
using
an
efficient
one-pot
method
with
Deep
Eutectic
Solvents
(DESs),
alongside
microwave-assisted
conventional
techniques.
Using
less
toxic
inexpensive
DESs
enhance
sustainability
in
producing
desired
products.
Green
metrics
calculations
indicate
a
high
level
greenness
the
synthesis
process.
FT-IR,
NMR,
HRMS
characterized
compounds.
In-silico
tests
involving
Bovine
Serum
Albumin
(BSA)
assessed
binding
affinity
compounds
toward
various
drugs.
Furthermore,
DFT
studies
explored
theoretical
spectral
calculations,
energy
differences,
electron
cloud
density.
Notably,
among
derivatives,
fluorophore
4-(7-amino-9-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-one
(3e)
can
specifically
detect
2,4,6-trinitrophenol
(Picric
acid,
PA),
fatal
nitro
explosive.
Photophysical
confirmed
3e's
ability
as
"turn-off"
fluorescence
chemosensor
for
PA
detection
limit
1.766
×
10-9
M
stoichiometric
ratio
1:1
between
probe
analyte.
Structural
confirmation
was
achieved
through
single-crystal
XRD.
Current Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
27(7), С. 559 - 567
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2023
Abstract:
Heterocycles
are
organic
compounds,
the
most
important
pharmaceutical
skeleton
widely
distributed
in
nature.
Many
of
them
possess
medicinal
as
well
pharmacological
activities.
Pyrroles
well-known
five-member-privileged
scaffolds
with
potential.
Pyrrole
is
component
complex
macrocycles,
including
porphyrins
heme
and
chlorophylls.
Nowadays,
development
microwave-supported
synthetic
strategies
for
such
biologically
relevant
heterocycles
an
objective.
Microwave-induced
pyrrole
synthesis
has
become
environmentally
benign
route
transformation
reduced
reaction
time
high
yields.
This
mini-review
focuses
on
eco-friendly
microwaveinduced
pyrroles,
their
derivatives,
potential
applications,
covering
literature
up
to
2022.
RSC Advances,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(40), С. 28030 - 28041
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Traditional
chemical
synthesis,
which
involves
the
use
of
dangerous
protocols,
hazardous
solvents,
and
toxic
products
catalysts,
is
considered
environmentally
inappropriate
harmful
to
human
health.
Bearing
in
mind
its
numerous
drawbacks,
it
has
become
crucial
substitute
conventional
chemistry
with
green
safer,
more
ecofriendly
effective
terms
time
selectivity.
Elaborating
synthetic
protocols
producing
interesting
new
compounds
using
both
microwave
heating
heterogeneous
non-toxic
catalysts
acknowledged
as
a
approach
that
avoids
many
classical
chemistry-related
problems.
In
current
study,
β-enaminones
were
used
precursors
synthesis
modified
4-hydroxy-2-quinolone
analogues.
The
was
monitored
benign
way
under
irradiation
catalyzed
by
bismuth
chloride
III
an
amount
20
mol%.
This
method
privileged
non-corrosive,
non-toxic,
low-cost
available
Lewis
acid
catalyst
made
respectful
demands
chemistry.
synthesized
obtained
moderate
good
yields
(51-71%)
characterized
1H,
13C
NMR,
IR
spectroscopy
well
elemental
analysis.
Compound
5i
subjected
complete
structural
elucidation
X-ray
diffraction
method,
results
show
obtention
enolic
tautomeric
form.
International Journal of Current Research in Science Engineering & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(1), С. 16 - 26
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2024
This
comprehensive
review
explores
the
recent
strides
made
in
field
of
green
chemistry,
focusing
on
utilization
microwave
(MW)
irradiation
for
synthesis
poly-heterocyclic
compounds
aqueous
media.The
adoption
environmentally
benign
protocols
involving
greener
alternatives
has
led
to
significant
reductions
chemical
waste
and
reaction
time.The
highlights
various
methodologies,
such
as
MW-assisted
nitrogen-containing
heterocycles,
cyclic
ureas,
triazoles,
dihydropyrimidinones,
oxygen
tetrahydropyrans,
heterocyclic
hydrazones.The
diverse
structures
is
accomplished
through
innovative
strategies,
including
N-alkylation,
direct
Grignard-type
addition,
three-component
condensation
reactions.The
emphasizes
advantages
these
approaches,
shorter
times,
higher
product
yields,
elimination
hazardous
organic
solvents.Additionally,
use
recyclable
catalysts,
montmorillonite
K10
clay
nano-sized
magnesium
oxide,
contributes
eco-friendly
nature
methodologies.The
incorporation
principles,
water-mediated
conditions
catalyst
recyclability,
reflects
a
commitment
sustainable
efficient
synthetic
practices.This
provides
valuable
insights
into
ongoing
efforts
minimize
environmental
footprint
while
advancing
compound
synthesis.
Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
15(1), С. 114 - 114
Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2022
An
efficient
and
simple
approach
has
been
developed
for
the
synthesis
of
eight
dialkyl/aryl[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylamino)(aryl)methyl]phosphonates
through
Pudovik-type
reaction
dialkyl/arylphosphite
with
imines,
obtained
from
5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine
aromatic
aldehydes,
under
microwave
irradiation.
Five
them
were
hydrolyzed
to
lead
corresponding
phosphonic
acids.
Selected
synthesized
compounds
screened
their
in
vitro
antiviral
activity
against
avian
bronchitis
virus
(IBV).
In
MTT
cytotoxicity
assay,
dose-response
curve
showed
that
all
test
safe
range
concentration
540-1599
µM.
The
direct
contact
novel
IBV
diethyl[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylamino)(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)methyl]phosphonate
(5f)
(at
33
µM)
[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylamino)(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)methyl]
acid
(6a)
1.23
strongly
inhibited
infectivity,
indicating
high
virucidal
activity.
However,
titers
IBV-infected
Vero
cells
remained
unchanged
response
treatment
lowest
non-cytotoxic
concentrations
suggesting
incapacity
inhibit
replication
inside
host
cell.
Lack
might
presumably
be
ascribed
polarity
hampers
diffusion
across
lipophilic
cytoplasmic
membrane.
Therefore,
interactions
5f
6a
analyzed
main
coronavirus
protease,
papain-like
nucleocapsid
protein
by
molecular
docking
methods.
Nevertheless,
1,3,4-oxadiazole-based
α-aminophosphonic
acids
α-amino-phosphonates
hold
potential
developing
new
hygienic
products
domestic,
chemical,
medical
uses.
Abstract
Fused
pyrimidines
scaffolds
such
as
pyrimidopyrimidines,
purines
and
xanthines
are
important
structural
motifs
found
in
various
natural
products
drug
molecules.
They
used
anticancer,
antiviral,
antibacterial,
antifungal,
antioxidant,
antitumor,
anti‐diabetic,
adenosine
potentiating,
hepatoprotective
agents.
Due
to
their
diverse
biological
applications,
the
synthesis
of
has
gained
great
importance
among
researchers
recent
years.
Thus,
present
study
aims
review
synthetic
methodologies
published
during
years
2000–2022
for
preparation
nucleus.
Mechanistic
interpretation
some
cases
also
been
discussed.
This
survey
will
help
working
fields
organic
medicinal
chemistry
undertake
improve
new
approaches
construction
titled
compounds.