Labels as a feature: Network homophily for systematically annotating human GPCR drug-target interactions
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Май 3, 2025
Abstract
Machine
learning
has
revolutionized
drug
discovery
by
enabling
the
exploration
of
vast,
uncharted
chemical
spaces
essential
for
discovering
novel
patentable
drugs.
Despite
critical
role
human
G
protein-coupled
receptors
in
FDA-approved
drugs,
exhaustive
in-distribution
drug-target
interaction
testing
across
all
pairs
and
known
drugs
is
rare
due
to
significant
economic
technical
challenges.
This
often
leaves
off-target
effects
unexplored,
which
poses
a
considerable
risk
safety.
In
contrast
traditional
focus
on
out-of-distribution
(drug
discovery),
we
introduce
neighborhood-to-prediction
model
termed
Chemical
Space
Neural
Networks
that
leverages
network
homophily
training-free
graph
neural
networks
with
labels
as
features.
We
show
Networks’
ability
make
accurate
predictions
strongly
correlates
homophily.
Thus,
features
increase
machine
model’s
capacity
enhance
prediction
accuracy,
integrating
labeled
data
during
inference.
validate
these
advancements
high-throughput
yeast
biosensing
system
(3773
interactions,
539
compounds,
7
receptors)
discover
interactions
expand
general
understanding
how
build
reliable
predictors
guide
experimental
verification.
Язык: Английский
Heat pre-treatment reduces multiplicity of plasmid transformations in yeast during electroporation, without diminishing the transformation efficiency
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 3, 2024
Abstract
High-throughput
DNA
transformation
techniques
are
invaluable
when
creating
high-diversity
mutant
libraries,
and
the
success
rate
of
any
protein
engineering
endeavors
is
directly
dependent
on
both
size
diversity
library
that
to
be
screened.
It
also
widely
accepted
in
bacteria
yeast
there
an
inverse
correlation
between
efficiency
likelihood
transforming
multiple
molecules
into
each
cell.
However,
most
successful
high-throughput
screening
efforts
require
high
quality
i.e.,
libraries
comprised
cells
with
a
clear
phenotype-to-genotype
relationship
(one
genotype/cell).
Thus,
methods
multiplicity
highly
undesirable
detrimental
assays.
Here
we
describe
simple,
robust,
efficient
plasmid
methodology,
using
dual
heat-shock
electroporation
approach
(HEEL)
generates
more
than
2
x
10
7
plasmid-transformed
per
reaction,
while
simultaneously
increasing
fraction
mono-transformed
from
20%
70%
transformed
population.
By
automated
genotyping
workflow
coupled
dual-barcoding
approach,
consisting
SNP
barcode
(10N),
can
consistently
identify
enumerate
unique
genotypes
within
heterogeneous
population
merely
through
Sanger
sequencing.
We
demonstrate
here
no
longer
need
inversely
correlated
large
methods.
Significance
With
recent
expansion
artificial
intelligence
field
synthetic
biology
has
never
been
greater
for
high-quality
data
reliable
measurements
relationships.
one
major
obstacle
accurate
computer-based
models
current
abundance
low-quality
phenotypic
originating
numerous
high-throughput,
but
low-resolution
Rather
quantity
measurements,
new
studies
should
aim
generate
as
possible.
The
HEEL
methodology
presented
aims
address
this
issue
by
minimizing
problem
multi-plasmid
uptake
during
transformations,
which
leads
creation
cellular
genotypes.
enable
going
forward,
could
used
construct
better
models.
Язык: Английский
Engineered yeast cells simulating CD19+ cancers to control CAR T cell activation
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 26, 2023
Abstract
Chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)
T
cells
have
become
an
established
immunotherapy
and
show
promising
results
for
the
treatment
of
hematological
cancers.
However,
modulation
surface
levels
targeted
in
cancer
affects
quality
safety
CAR
cell
therapy.
Here
we
present
S
ynthetic
C
ellular
A
dvanced
ignal
dapter
(SCASA)
system,
based
on
successful
engineering
yeast
to
simulate
with
tunable
surface-antigen
densities,
as
a
tool
controlled
activation
responses
assessment
density
effects.
Specifically,
demonstrate
I)
controllable
antigen-densities
CD19
using
G
protein-coupled
receptors
(GPCRs),
II)
customizable
system
allowing
choice
signal
input
modular
pathway
precise
fine-tuning
output,
III)
synthetic
cell-cell
communication
application
CD19-displaying
characterization
designs,
IV)
more
efficient
robust
activational
control
clinically-derived
comparison
NALM6
line.
Based
this
yeast-based
antigen-presenting
envision
how
varying
densities
affect
ultimately
support
development
safer
better
personalized
therapies.
Язык: Английский
Engineered yeast multicellularity via synthetic cell-cell adhesion and direct-contact signalling
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2024
Abstract
Coordination
of
behaviour
in
multicellular
systems
is
one
the
main
ways
that
nature
increases
complexity
biological
function
organisms
and
communities.
While
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
yeast
used
extensively
research
biotechnology,
it
a
unicellular
organism
capable
only
limited
states.
Here
we
expand
possibilities
for
engineering
behaviours
by
developing
modular
toolkits
two
key
mechanisms
seen
multicellularity,
contact-dependent
signalling
specific
cell-to-cell
adhesion.
MARS
(
M
ating-peptide
A
nchored
R
esponse
S
ystem)
toolkit
based
on
surface-displayed
fungal
mating
peptides
G
protein-coupled
receptor
(GPCR)
which
can
mimic
juxtacrine
between
yeasts.
SATURN
accharomyces
dhesion
T
oolkit
multicell
U
lar
patte
RN
ing)
surface
displays
adhesion-proteins
pairs
yeasts
facilitates
creation
cell
aggregation
patterns.
Together
they
be
to
create
logic
circuits,
equivalent
developmental
programs
lead
differentiation
local
population.
Using
SATURN,
further
developed
JUPITER
JU
xtacrine
sensor
P
rotein-protein
In
TER
action),
genetic
assaying
protein-protein
interactions
culture,
demonstrating
this
as
tool
select
high
affinity
binders
among
population
mutated
nanobodies.
Collectively,
MARS,
present
valuable
tools
facilitate
complex
multicellularity
with
scope
its
biotechnological
applications.
Язык: Английский
High‐throughput G protein‐coupled receptor‐based autocrine screening for secondary metabolite production in yeast
Biotechnology and Bioengineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
121(10), С. 3283 - 3296
Опубликована: Июль 7, 2024
Abstract
Biosensors
are
valuable
tools
in
accelerating
the
test
phase
of
design‐build‐test‐learn
cycle
cell
factory
development,
as
well
bioprocess
monitoring
and
control.
G
protein‐coupled
receptor
(GPCR)‐based
biosensors
enable
cells
to
sense
a
wide
array
molecules
environmental
conditions
specific
manner.
Due
extracellular
nature
their
sensing,
GPCR‐based
require
compartmentalization
distinct
genotypes
when
screening
production
levels
strain
library
ensure
that
detected
originate
exclusively
from
under
assessment.
Here,
we
explore
integration
sensing
modalities
into
single
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
using
three
different
methods:
(1)
cultivation
microtiter
plates,
(2)
spatial
separation
on
agar
(3)
encapsulation
water‐in‐oil‐in‐water
double
emulsion
droplets,
combined
with
analysis
sorting
via
fluorescence‐activated
machine.
Employing
tryptamine
serotonin
proof‐of‐concept
target
molecules,
optimize
biosensing
demonstrate
ability
autocrine
method
enrich
for
high
producers,
showing
enrichment
serotonin‐producing
over
nonproducing
strain.
These
findings
illustrate
workflow
can
be
adapted
range
complex
chemistry
at
throughput
commercially
available
microfluidic
systems.
Язык: Английский
Optimized single-cell gates for yeast display screening
Protein Engineering Design and Selection,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
38
Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2024
Abstract
Yeast
display
is
a
widely
used
technology
in
antibody
discovery
and
protein
engineering.
The
cell
size
of
yeast
enables
fluorescence-activated
sorting
(FACS)
to
precisely
screen
gene
libraries,
including
for
multi-parameter
selection
phenotypes.
However,
cells
show
broader
distribution
than
mammalian
that
complicates
single-cell
gate
determination
FACS.
In
this
report,
we
analyze
several
gating
options
detail
present
an
optimized
strategy
select
single
via
flow
cytometry.
These
data
reveal
strategies
support
robust
high-efficiency
studies.
Язык: Английский
Accurate phenotype-to-genotype mapping of high-diversity yeast libraries by heat-shock-electroporation (HEEL)
mBio,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024
High-throughput
DNA
transformation
techniques
are
invaluable
when
generating
high-diversity
mutant
libraries,
a
cornerstone
of
successful
protein
engineering.
However,
efficiencies
have
direct
correlation
with
the
probability
introducing
multiple
molecules
into
each
cell,
although
reliable
library
screenings
require
cells
that
contain
single
unique
genotype.
Thus,
methods
yield
high
multiplicity
transformations
unsuitable
for
screenings.
Here,
we
describe
an
innovative
yeast
method
is
both
simple
and
highly
efficient.
Our
dual
heat-shock
electroporation
approach
(HEEL)
creates
high-quality
libraries
by
increasing
fraction
mono-transformed
from
20%
to
over
70%
all
transformed
cells,
thus
allowing
near-perfect
phenotype-to-genotype
associations.
HEEL
also
allows
more
than
10
Язык: Английский