Frontiers in Psychology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Март 13, 2023
Introduction
Early
detection
of
depression
is
a
cost-effective
way
to
prevent
adverse
outcomes
on
brain
physiology,
cognition,
and
health.
Here
we
propose
that
loneliness
social
adaptation
are
key
factors
can
anticipate
depressive
symptoms.
Methods
We
analyzed
data
from
two
separate
samples
evaluate
the
associations
between
loneliness,
adaptation,
symptoms,
their
neural
correlates.
Results
For
both
samples,
hierarchical
regression
models
self-reported
showed
have
negative
positive
effects
Moreover,
reduces
impact
Structural
connectivity
analysis
share
common
substrate.
Furthermore,
functional
demonstrated
only
was
associated
with
in
parietal
areas.
Discussion
Altogether,
our
results
suggest
strong
risk
factor
for
symptoms
while
acts
as
buffer
against
ill
loneliness.
At
neuroanatomical
level,
may
affect
integrity
white
matter
structures
known
be
emotion
dysregulation
cognitive
impairment.
On
other
hand,
socio-adaptive
processes
protect
harmful
depression.
correlates
could
indicate
protective
role
through
long
short-term
effects,
respectively.
These
findings
aid
approaches
preserve
health
via
participation
adaptive
behavior.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(5), С. 4150 - 4150
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2023
Innovative
technologies
of
the
21st
century
have
an
extremely
significant
impact
on
all
activities
modern
humans.
Among
them,
virtual
reality
(VR)
offers
great
opportunities
for
scientific
research
and
public
health.
The
results
to
date
both
demonstrate
beneficial
effects
using
worlds,
indicate
undesirable
bodily
functions.
This
review
presents
interesting
recent
findings
related
training/exercise
in
environments
its
cognitive
motor
It
also
highlights
importance
VR
as
effective
tool
assessing
diagnosing
these
functions
medical
practice.
point
enormous
future
potential
rapidly
developing
innovative
technologies.
Of
particular
are
applications
basic
clinical
neuroscience.
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
164, С. 105830 - 105830
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
Mirror
neurons
show
activity
during
both
the
execution
(AE)
and
observation
of
actions
(AO).
The
Neuron
System
(MNS)
could
be
involved
motor
imagery
(MI)
as
well.
Extensive
research
suggests
that
cerebellum
is
interconnected
with
MNS
may
critically
in
its
activities.
We
gathered
evidence
on
cerebellum's
role
functions,
theoretically
experimentally.
Evidence
shows
plays
a
major
AO
MI
lesions
impair
functions
likely
because,
by
modulating
cortical
inhibitory
interneurons
mirror
properties,
contribute
to
visuomotor
matching,
which
fundamental
for
shaping
properties.
Indeed,
strengthen
sensory-motor
patterns
minimise
discrepancy
between
predicted
actual
outcome,
AE
AO.
Furthermore,
through
connections
hippocampus,
might
internal
simulations
programs
MI.
Finally,
cerebellar
neuromodulation
improve
impact
activity,
we
explored
potential
neurophysiological
neurorehabilitation
implications.
Brain Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1), С. 72 - 72
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2024
Dynamic
technological
development
and
its
enormous
impact
on
modern
societies
are
posing
new
challenges
for
21st-century
neuroscience.
A
special
place
is
occupied
by
technologies
based
virtual
reality
(VR).
VR
tools
have
already
played
a
significant
role
in
both
basic
clinical
neuroscience
due
to
their
high
accuracy,
sensitivity
specificity
and,
above
all,
ecological
value.
Brain stimulation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(2), С. 211 - 220
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024
Making
sense
of
others'
actions
relies
on
the
activation
an
action
observation
network
(AON),
which
maps
visual
information
about
observed
onto
observer's
motor
system.
This
resonance
process
manifests
in
primary
cortex
(M1)
as
increased
corticospinal
excitability
finely
tuned
to
muscles
engaged
action.
Motor
M1
is
facilitated
by
projections
from
higher-order
AON
regions.
However,
whether
manipulating
strength
AON-to-M1
connectivity
affects
remains
unclear.
Cognition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
248, С. 105794 - 105794
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024
Multiple
representation
theories
posit
that
concepts
are
represented
via
a
combination
of
properties
derived
from
sensorimotor,
affective,
and
linguistic
experiences.
Recently,
it
has
been
proposed
information
social
experience,
or
socialness,
represents
another
key
aspect
conceptual
representation.
How
these
various
dimensions
interact
to
form
coherent
space
yet
be
fully
explored.
To
address
this,
we
capitalized
on
openly
available
word
property
norms
for
6339
words
conducted
large-scale
investigation
into
the
relationships
between
18
dimensions.
An
exploratory
factor
analysis
reduced
six
higher-order
factors:
sub-lexical,
distributional,
visuotactile,
body
action,
affective
interaction.
All
factors
explained
unique
variance
in
performance
lexical
semantic
tasks,
demonstrating
they
make
important
contributions
meaning.
novel
finding
was
socialness
dimension
clustered
with
auditory
modality
mouth
head
actions.
We
suggest
this
reflects
experiential
learning
verbal
interpersonal
interactions.
Moreover,
formally
modelling
network
structure
revealed
pairwise
partial
correlations
most
highlighted
centrality
interoception
dimension.
Altogether,
findings
provide
new
insights
architecture
space,
including
importance
inner
highlight
promising
avenues
future
research.
The
human
ability
to
effortlessly
understand
the
actions
of
other
people
has
been
focus
research
in
cognitive
neuroscience
for
decades.
What
have
we
learned
about
this
ability,
and
what
open
questions
remain?
In
Element
authors
address
these
by
considering
kinds
information
an
observer
may
gain
when
viewing
action.
A
'what,
how,
why'
framing
organises
evidence
theories
representations
that
support
classifying
action;
how
way
action
is
performed
supports
observational
learning
inferences
people;
actor's
intentions
are
inferred
from
her
actions.
Further
shows
brain
systems
understanding,
inspired
'mirror
neurons'
related
concepts.
Understanding
vision
a
multi-faceted
process
serves
many
behavioural
goals,
served
diverse
mechanisms
systems.
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2023
When
we
interact
with
the
environment
around
us,
are
sometimes
active
participants,
making
directed
physical
motor
movements
and
other
times
only
mentally
engaging
our
environment,
taking
in
sensory
information
internally
planning
next
move
without
movement.
Traditionally,
cortical
regions
key
subcortical
structures
such
as
cerebellum
have
been
tightly
linked
to
initiation,
coordination,
behavior.
However,
recent
neuroimaging
studies
noted
activation
of
wider
networks
specifically
during
various
forms
processing,
including
observations
actions
mental
rehearsal
through
imagery.
This
phenomenon
cognitive
engagement
traditional
raises
question
how
these
brain
involved
initiation
movement
output.
Here,
will
review
evidence
for
distributed
network
execution,
observation,
imagery
human
well
potential
cerebellar
involvement
motor-related
cognition.
Converging
suggests
that
a
common
global
is
both
execution
observation
or
imagery,
specific
task-dependent
shifts
patterns.
We
further
discuss
underlying
cross-species
anatomical
support
functions
role
cerebrocerebellar
communication
action
Advances in respiratory medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
92(5), С. 370 - 383
Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2024
Lung
diseases
have
profound
effects
on
the
aging
population.
We
aimed
to
hypothesize
and
investigate
effect
of
remote
pulmonary
telerehabilitation
motor
imagery
(MI)
action
observation
(AO)
methods
clinical
status
elderly
chronic
obstructive
disease
(COPD)
patients.
Twenty-six
patients
were
randomly
assigned
(PtR)
or
cognitive
(CtR)
groups.
The
programs
carried
out
3
days
a
week
for
8
weeks.
6-min
walk
test
(6MWT),
modified
Medical
Research
Council
dyspnea
score,
blood
lactate
level
(BLL),
measurement
peripheral
muscle
strength
(PMS),
electromyography
activation
levels
accessory
respiratory
muscles
main
outcomes.
There
was
statistically
significant
improvement
(p
<
0.05)
in
both
groups
6MWT
distance
secondary
results,
except
BLL.
Generally,
mean
activity
obtained
from
after
program,
there
increases
PtR
group
decreases
CtR
0.05).
increase
PMS
An
active
muscle-strengthening
program
has
same
benefits
as
applying
patient
MI
AO.
can
be
powerful
alternative
rehabilitation
method
who
cannot
tolerate
exercise
programs.
Apart
from
what
(little)
OpenAI
may
be
concealing
us,
we
all
know
(roughly)
how
ChatGPT
works
(its
huge
text
database,
its
statistics,
vector
representations,
and
their
number
of
parameters,
next-word
training,
etc.).
But
none
us
can
say
(hand
on
heart)
that
are
not
surprised
by
has
proved
to
able
do
with
these
resources.
This
even
driven
some
conclude
actually
understands.
It’s
true
it
is
also
understand
do.
I
will
suggest
hunches
about
benign
“biases”:
convergent
constraints
emerge
at
LLM-scale
helping
so
much
better
than
would
have
expected.
These
biases
inherent
in
the
nature
language
itself,
LLM-scale,
they
closely
linked
lacks,
which
direct
sensorimotor
grounding
connect
words
referents
propositions
meanings.
related
(1)
parasitism
indirect
verbal
grounding,
(2)
circularity
definition,
(3)
“mirroring”
production
comprehension,
(4)
iconicity
(5)
computational
counterparts
human
“categorical
perception”
category
learning
neural
nets,
perhaps
(6)
a
conjecture
Chomsky
laws
thought.
The
exposition
form
dialogue
ChatGPT-4.
